IOS实现自动循环滚动广告--ScrollView的优化和封装

时间:2023-03-09 02:13:44
IOS实现自动循环滚动广告--ScrollView的优化和封装

一、问题分析

  在许多App中,我们都会见到循环滚动的视图,比如广告,其实想实现这个功能并不难,用ScrollView就可以轻松完成,但是在制作的过程中还存在几个小问题,如果能够正确的处理好这些小问题,无论从效果还是性能上都会得到优化。

问题一

  第一个问题是如何用ScrollView来展示N个视图。想要实现这个效果,可以把N个视图依次按顺序添加到ScrollView上,然后把 ScrollView的contentSize设置为N个视图的尺寸,通过滑动ScrollView来查看加在上面的视图。

问题二

  第二个问题是如何完成图片的循环滚动,也就是展示完最后一张之后会接着展示第一张,形成图片的循环展示。想要实现这个效果,首先需要让ScrollView实现自动分页,这样可以保证滑动结束展示的是完整的视图;其次,需要根据当前展示的页数来设置ScrollView的contentOffset。

  对于第一个问题的解决是用的最简单的方式,但实际上忽略了一个很重要的问题,那就是如果要展示的视图数量N非常大的时候,我们该如何做呢?假设通过ScrollView来展示的每个视图的宽度恰好是屏幕的宽度,那么在展示的时候,其实能够呈现在我们眼前的最多只有两个视图,也就是要么是完整的一个视图,要么是两个不完整的视图。因此,我们只需要有三个视图,就能够完成循环的展示。

问题三

  第三个问题是在循环滚动的过程中,希望知道当前的页数,这个页数可以通过contentOffset.x来计算,通常会用UIPageControl来表示。此外,当点击某一个视图的时候,要能够知道当前点击的视图是哪一个。

问题四

  第四个问题是自动展示下一页的功能,这个需要写好跳到下一页的方法,然后通过NSTimer定时器来完成。

  除了上面的几个问题,大家也可以为其添加更多的功能。那么对于ScrollView自动翻页这样通用的功能,最好的方式是将其封装起来,这样可以大大的提高效率。下面的代码是把UIScrollView、UIPageControl封装到了一个UIView中,而其中的ScrollView用来循环展示多张图片。

二、功能实现

1、封装Scrollview代码.h:

 //  WHScrollAndPageView.h
// 循环滚动视图
//
// Created by jereh on 15-3-15.
// Copyright (c) 2015年 jereh. All rights reserved.
// #import <uikit uikit.h=""> @protocol WHcrollViewViewDelegate; @interface WHScrollAndPageView : UIView <uiscrollviewdelegate>
{
__unsafe_unretained id <whcrollviewviewdelegate> _delegate;
} @property (nonatomic, assign) id <whcrollviewviewdelegate> delegate; @property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger currentPage; @property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *imageViewAry; @property (nonatomic, readonly) UIScrollView *scrollView; @property (nonatomic, readonly) UIPageControl *pageControl; -(void)shouldAutoShow:(BOOL)shouldStart; @end @protocol WHcrollViewViewDelegate <nsobject> @optional
- (void)didClickPage:(WHScrollAndPageView *)view atIndex:(NSInteger)index; @end</nsobject></whcrollviewviewdelegate></whcrollviewviewdelegate></uiscrollviewdelegate></uikit>

2、封装Scrollview代码.m:

 //  WHScrollAndPageView.m
// 循环滚动视图
//
// Created by jereh on 15-3-15.
// Copyright (c) 2015年 jereh. All rights reserved.
// #import "WHScrollAndPageView.h" @interface WHScrollAndPageView ()
{
UIView *_firstView;
UIView *_middleView;
UIView *_lastView; float _viewWidth;
float _viewHeight; NSTimer *_autoScrollTimer; UITapGestureRecognizer *_tap;
} @end @implementation WHScrollAndPageView - (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) { _viewWidth = self.bounds.size.width;
_viewHeight = self.bounds.size.height; //设置scrollview
_scrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(, , _viewWidth, _viewHeight)];
_scrollView.delegate = self;
_scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(_viewWidth * , _viewHeight);
_scrollView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO;
_scrollView.pagingEnabled = YES;
_scrollView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
_scrollView.delegate = self;
[self addSubview:_scrollView]; //设置分页
_pageControl = [[UIPageControl alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(, _viewHeight-, _viewWidth, )];
_pageControl.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
_pageControl.currentPageIndicatorTintColor = [UIColor redColor];
_pageControl.pageIndicatorTintColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
[self addSubview:_pageControl]; //设置单击手势
_tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleTap:)];
_tap.numberOfTapsRequired = ;
_tap.numberOfTouchesRequired = ;
[_scrollView addGestureRecognizer:_tap];
}
return self;
} #pragma mark 单击手势
-(void)handleTap:(UITapGestureRecognizer*)sender
{
if ([_delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(didClickPage:atIndex:)]) {
[_delegate didClickPage:self atIndex:_currentPage+];
}
} #pragma mark 设置imageViewAry
-(void)setImageViewAry:(NSMutableArray *)imageViewAry
{
if (imageViewAry) {
_imageViewAry = imageViewAry;
_currentPage = ; //默认为第0页 _pageControl.numberOfPages = _imageViewAry.count;
} [self reloadData];
} #pragma mark 刷新view页面
-(void)reloadData
{
[_firstView removeFromSuperview];
[_middleView removeFromSuperview];
[_lastView removeFromSuperview]; //从数组中取到对应的图片view加到已定义的三个view中
if (_currentPage==) {
_firstView = [_imageViewAry lastObject];
_middleView = [_imageViewAry objectAtIndex:_currentPage];
_lastView = [_imageViewAry objectAtIndex:_currentPage+];
}
else if (_currentPage == _imageViewAry.count-)
{
_firstView = [_imageViewAry objectAtIndex:_currentPage-];
_middleView = [_imageViewAry objectAtIndex:_currentPage];
_lastView = [_imageViewAry firstObject];
}
else
{
_firstView = [_imageViewAry objectAtIndex:_currentPage-];
_middleView = [_imageViewAry objectAtIndex:_currentPage];
_lastView = [_imageViewAry objectAtIndex:_currentPage+];
} //设置三个view的frame,加到scrollview上
_firstView.frame = CGRectMake(, , _viewWidth, _viewHeight);
_middleView.frame = CGRectMake(_viewWidth, , _viewWidth, _viewHeight);
_lastView.frame = CGRectMake(_viewWidth*, , _viewWidth, _viewHeight);
[_scrollView addSubview:_firstView];
[_scrollView addSubview:_middleView];
[_scrollView addSubview:_lastView]; //设置当前的分页
_pageControl.currentPage = _currentPage; //显示中间页
_scrollView.contentOffset = CGPointMake(_viewWidth, );
} #pragma mark scrollvie停止滑动
-(void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
//手动滑动时候暂停自动替换
[_autoScrollTimer invalidate];
_autoScrollTimer = nil;
_autoScrollTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval: target:self selector:@selector(autoShowNextImage) userInfo:nil repeats:YES]; //得到当前页数
float x = _scrollView.contentOffset.x; //往前翻
if (x<=) {
if (_currentPage-<) {
_currentPage = _imageViewAry.count-;
}else{
_currentPage --;
}
} //往后翻
if (x>=_viewWidth*) {
if (_currentPage==_imageViewAry.count-) {
_currentPage = ;
}else{
_currentPage ++;
}
} [self reloadData];
} #pragma mark 自动滚动
-(void)shouldAutoShow:(BOOL)shouldStart
{
if (shouldStart) //开启自动翻页
{
if (!_autoScrollTimer) {
_autoScrollTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval: target:self selector:@selector(autoShowNextImage) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
}
}
else //关闭自动翻页
{
if (_autoScrollTimer.isValid) {
[_autoScrollTimer invalidate];
_autoScrollTimer = nil;
}
}
} #pragma mark 展示下一页
-(void)autoShowNextImage
{
if (_currentPage == _imageViewAry.count-) {
_currentPage = ;
}else{
_currentPage ++;
} [self reloadData];
} @end

3、使用封装好的Scrollview代码.m:

 //  ViewController.m
// 循环滚动视图
//
// Created by jereh on 15-3-15.
// Copyright (c) 2015年 jereh. All rights reserved.
// #import "ViewController.h"
#import "WHScrollAndPageView.h"
#define NUM 10 @interface ViewController ()<whcrollviewviewdelegate>
{
WHScrollAndPageView *_whView;
} @end @implementation ViewController - (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad]; //创建view (view中包含UIScrollView、UIPageControl,设置frame)
_whView = [[WHScrollAndPageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(, , , )]; //把N张图片放到imageview上
NSMutableArray *tempAry = [NSMutableArray array];
for (int i=; i<num; _whview="" _whview.delegate="self;" animated="" imageview="[[UIImageView" imageview.image="[UIImage" index="" mark="" nsstring="" pragma="" pre="" self.view="" tempary="" uiimageview="" view="" whscrollandpageview=""><p> </p></num;></whcrollviewviewdelegate>