572. Subtree of Another Tree 大树里包括小树

时间:2023-03-09 16:10:57
572. Subtree of Another Tree 大树里包括小树

[抄题]:

Given two non-empty binary trees s and t, check whether tree t has exactly the same structure and node values with a subtree of s. A subtree of s is a tree consists of a node in s and all of this node's descendants. The tree s could also be considered as a subtree of itself.

Example 1:
Given tree s:

     3
/ \
4 5
/ \
1 2

Given tree t:

   4
/ \
1 2

Return true, because t has the same structure and node values with a subtree of s.

Example 2:
Given tree s:

     3
/ \
4 5
/ \
1 2
/
0

Given tree t:

   4
/ \
1 2

Return false.

[暴力解法]:

时间分析:

空间分析:

[奇葩输出条件]:

[奇葩corner case]:

  1. 两个点直接相等是两棵树相等的特殊情况,下次注意

[思维问题]:

只会写判断树的思路,不知道还有判断点的步骤, 二者需要分开

[一句话思路]:

判断树和判断点分开

[输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):

[画图]:

[一刷]:

  1. 布尔型函数必须有不在括号中的默认值,注意下
  2. 调用点的traverse也是用的递归

[二刷]:

[三刷]:

[四刷]:

[五刷]:

[五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:

[总结]:

  1. 调用点的traverse也是用的递归

[复杂度]:Time complexity: O(n) Space complexity: O(n)

[英文数据结构或算法,为什么不用别的数据结构或算法]:

[关键模板化代码]:

判断点是否相等:必须要左右都相等才行

public boolean isSame(TreeNode s, TreeNode t) {
//both null
if (s == null && t == null) {
return true;
}
//one is null
if (s == null || t == null) {
return false;
}
//false
if (s.val != t.val) {
return false;
}
//default
return isSame(s.left, t.left) && isSame(s.right, t.right);
}

[其他解法]:

[Follow Up]:

[LC给出的题目变变变]:

[代码风格] :

/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public boolean isSubtree(TreeNode s, TreeNode t) {
//corner case
if (s == null) {
return false;
}
if (isSame(s,t)) {
return true;
}
return isSubtree(s.left, t) || isSubtree(s.right, t);
} public boolean isSame(TreeNode s, TreeNode t) {
//both null
if (s == null && t == null) {
return true;
}
//one is null
if (s == null || t == null) {
return false;
}
//false
if (s.val != t.val) {
return false;
}
//default
return isSame(s.left, t.left) && isSame(s.right, t.right);
}
}