nginx中Geoip_module模块的使用

时间：2023-03-09 19:50:48
nginx中Geoip_module模块的使用 
nginx中Geoip_module模块的使用

.安装模块，nginx也是通过yum安装

yum install nginx-module-geoip -y

# 可以看到模块的链接库文件

[root@test8_hadoop_kaf modules]# pwd

/etc/nginx/modules

[root@test8_hadoop_kaf modules]# ls

ngx_http_geoip_module-debug.so  ngx_stream_geoip_module-debug.so

ngx_http_geoip_module.so        ngx_stream_geoip_module.so

下载ip库信息文件并放在/etc/nginx/geoip/目录

wget http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/GeoLiteCountry/GeoIP.dat.gz

wget http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/GeoLiteCity.dat.gz

[root@test8_hadoop_kaf conf.d]# mkdir -p /etc/nginx/geoip/

[root@test8_hadoop_kaf ~]# gunzip GeoIP.dat.gz

[root@test8_hadoop_kaf ~]# gunzip GeoLiteCity.dat.gz

[root@test8_hadoop_kaf ~]# mv *.dat /etc/nginx/geoip/

.Nginx.conf全局配置中添加 load_module /usr/lib64/nginx/modules/ngx_http_geoip_module.so; 配置

[root@test8_hadoop_kaf conf.d]# cat ../nginx.conf 

user  nginx;

worker_processes  ;

load_module /usr/lib64/nginx/modules/ngx_http_geoip_module.so;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;

pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {

    worker_connections  ;

}

http {

    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;

    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;

    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  ;

    #gzip  on;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

}

3.配置访问接口

[root@test8_hadoop_kaf conf.d]# cat geo_test.conf

geoip_country /etc/nginx/geoip/GeoIP.dat;

geoip_city /etc/nginx/geoip/GeoLiteCity.dat;

server{

    listen 80;

    server_name localhost;

    location / {

        if ($geoip_country_code != CN) {

            return 403;

        }

        root /usr/share/nginx/html;

        index index.html index.htm;

    }

    location /myip {

        default_type text/plain;

        return 200 "$remote_addr $geoip_country_name $geoip_country_code $geoip_city";

    }

}

国内测试

nginx中Geoip_module模块的使用

在国外测试
[root@u04mix03 ~]# curl http://es.chinasoft.com/myip
107.150.X.X United States US Los Angeles

[root@u04mix03 ~]# curl http://es.yayaim.com
<html>
<head><title>403 Forbidden</title></head>
<body bgcolor="white">
<center><h1>403 Forbidden</h1></center>
<hr><center>nginx/1.12.2</center>
</body>
</html>

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