std:: lower_bound std:: upper_bound

时间:2023-03-09 02:17:27
std:: lower_bound   std:: upper_bound

std:: lower_bound

该函数返回范围内第一个不小于(大于或等于)指定val的值。如果序列中的值都小于val,则返回last.序列应该已经有序!

eg:

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main(int argv,char **argc)
{
vector<int> v1{,,,};
cout<<"v1=";
for(int i:v1)
cout<<i<<" ";
cout<<endl;
auto it=lower_bound(v1.begin(),v1.end(),);
cout<<"lower_bound(v1.begin(),v1.end(),3)="<<*it<<endl;
auto it2=lower_bound(v1.begin(),v1.end(),);
if(it2==v1.end())
cout<<"lower_bound(v1.begin(),v1.end(),5)=v1.end()"<<endl;
else
cout<<"lower_bound(v1.begin(),v1.end(),5)="<<*it2<<endl; }

截图:

std:: lower_bound   std:: upper_bound

std:: upper_bound

该函数返回范围内第一个 大于 指定val的值。如果序列中的值都小于val,则返回last.序列应该已经有序!

eg:

#include <iostream>     // std::cout
#include <algorithm> // std::lower_bound, std::upper_bound, std::sort
#include <vector> // std::vector int main () {
int myints[] = {,,,,,,,};
std::vector<int> v(myints,myints+); // 10 20 30 30 20 10 10 20 std::sort (v.begin(), v.end()); // 10 10 10 20 20 20 30 30 std::vector<int>::iterator low,up;
low=std::lower_bound (v.begin(), v.end(), ); // ^
up= std::upper_bound (v.begin(), v.end(), ); // ^ std::cout << "lower_bound at position " << (low- v.begin()) << '\n';
std::cout << "upper_bound at position " << (up - v.begin()) << '\n'; return ;
}

截图:

std:: lower_bound   std:: upper_bound

另外,在map里的使用方法:

// map::lower_bound/upper_bound
#include <iostream>
#include <map> int main ()
{
std::map<char,int> mymap;
std::map<char,int>::iterator itlow,itup; mymap['a']=;
mymap['b']=;
mymap['c']=;
mymap['d']=;
mymap['e']=; itlow=mymap.lower_bound ('b'); // itlow points to b
itup=mymap.upper_bound ('d'); // itup points to e (not d!) mymap.erase(itlow,itup); // erases [itlow,itup) // print content:
for (std::map<char,int>::iterator it=mymap.begin(); it!=mymap.end(); ++it)
std::cout << it->first << " => " << it->second << '\n'; return ;
}

结果:

a =>
e =>