python按照文件创建日期整理文件至文件夹

时间：2023-03-08 23:25:18
python按照文件创建日期整理文件至文件夹 
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# @Time : 2019-02-15 13:31

# @Author : cxa

# @File : sortbydate.py

# @Software: PyCharm

import glob

import pathlib

import os

import datetime

import traceback

from concurrent import futures

import time

from functools import partial

'''

根据文件创建文件建立文件夹

'''

def to_str_path(path):

    if path:

        new_path = os.fspath(path)

    return new_path

def movefile(image_path, dir_path):

    try:

        file_time = os.path.getctime(image_path)

        stamp_to_datetime = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(file_time)

        file_date = datetime.datetime.strftime(stamp_to_datetime, "%Y%m%d")

        date_dir = (dir_path.joinpath(file_date))

        jpg_dir_path, jpg_name = os.path.split(image_path)

        if not os.path.exists(date_dir):

            os.makedirs(to_str_path(date_dir))

            print(f"创建文件夹:{file_date},当前路径是{date_dir}")

        new_file_path = to_str_path(os.path.join(date_dir, jpg_name))

        print(f"开始移动文件{jpg_name},完整路径 {new_file_path}")

        os.rename(image_path, new_file_path)  # 移动文件或重命名,这里是移动文件

        print(f"指定文件已经移动到当前目录的{date_dir}目录")

    except:

        print(traceback.format_exc())

def start(filename: str = None, filetype: str = "jpg"):

    '''

    :param filename: 指定文件夹名，默认当前py文件所在的文件夹

    :param date_str: 删除日期格式yyyymmdd

    :param filetype: 需要删除的文件类型默认jpg.

    :return: None

    '''

    filename = filename or __file__

    dir_path = pathlib.Path(filename).resolve().parent

    image_path_list = glob.glob(to_str_path(dir_path.joinpath(f"*.{filetype}")))

    movef = partial(movefile, dir_path=dir_path)

    with futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=10) as pool:

        pool.map(movef, image_path_list)

if __name__ == '__main__':

    start_t = time.time()

    start()

    end = time.time()

    print(end - start_t)

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