Hibernate-ORM:04.Hibernate中的get()和load()

时间:2023-03-09 02:05:36
Hibernate-ORM:04.Hibernate中的get()和load()

------------吾亦无他,唯手熟尔,谦卑若愚,好学若饥-------------

本篇博客会讲如何用get()或load()查询单个对象和对缓存的简单操作,以及他俩的区别和相同(前面有的那些配置不做重复展示,见谅)

Hibernate中查询单个,就是用get()或load()任意一个做操作即可!

我会讲明区别和相同的地方,再加上一些验证我说的区别和相同的实例:

一,查询单个

  1.使用get()查询单个

    @Test
/*get他是直接加载*/
public void t4GetDemo01(){
System.out.println("----------------------------------");
Teacher teacher = session.get(Teacher.class, 1);
System.out.println("----------------------------------");
System.out.println(teacher.getName());
}

  2.使用load()查询单个

    @Test
/*load他是懒加载*/
public void t5LoadDemo01(){
System.out.println("----------------------------------");
Teacher teacher = session.load(Teacher.class, 1);
System.out.println("----------------------------------");
System.out.println(teacher.getName());
}

二,相同处:

  1.get()和load()都使用缓存,他们查找记录的策咯是,先找一级缓存,有就拿来用,没有再去找二级,二级还没有就找数据库

  (验证规则:同样的查俩次,看看发几次sql不就好了么!)

    /*get查记录从一级缓存开始找,一级没找到去二级找,二级没找到去数据库,数据库没找到返回null*/
@Test
/*测试get缓存1*/
/*从他只发一条sql就知道他走的有缓存,因为二级缓存没有配置,所以,是一级缓存*/
public void t6GetCacheDemo01(){
System.out.println("----------------------------------");
Teacher teacher1 = session.get(Teacher.class, 1);
Teacher teacher2 = session.get(Teacher.class, 1);
System.out.println("----------------------------------");
}

  2.他俩使用基本相似,传的同样俩个参数,返回值也一样

三,区别:

  1.get()是直接加载,load是懒加载(又称延迟加载)

  (验证:)

    /*get和load都是查询,区别:*/
@Test
/*get他是直接加载*/
public void t4GetDemo01(){
System.out.println("----------------------------------");
Teacher teacher = session.get(Teacher.class, 1);
System.out.println("----------------------------------");
System.out.println(teacher.getName());
}
@Test
/*load他是懒加载*/
public void t5LoadDemo01(){
System.out.println("----------------------------------");
Teacher teacher = session.load(Teacher.class, 1);
System.out.println("----------------------------------");
System.out.println(teacher.getName());
}
/*测试在有懒加载的时候不使用它查不查数据*/
public void t12LoadLazyTrueDemo02(){
Teacher teacher = session.load(Teacher.class, 1);
System.out.println("----------------------------------");
}

  2.查询一个没有的记录,get()返回的是null,load()则会引发异常ObjectNotFoundException

    @Test
/*测试get获取一个没有的值*/
public void t9GetHaventDemo01(){
Teacher teacher = session.get(Teacher.class, 5);
System.out.println("----------------------------------");
System.out.println(teacher);
}
@Test
/*测试load获取一个没有的值,会抛ObjectNotFoundException*/
public void t10LoadHaventDemo01(){
Teacher teacher = session.load(Teacher.class, 5);
System.out.println("----------------------------------");
System.out.println(teacher);
}

 

四,操作一级缓存查看对get()和load()的影响(清除单个缓存,和全部缓存)

    @Test
/*清除单个缓存*/
public void t7GetCacheDemo02(){
System.out.println("----------------------------------");
Teacher teacher1 = session.get(Teacher.class, 1);
Teacher teacher2 = session.get(Teacher.class, 2);
System.out.println("----------------------------------");
session.evict(teacher1);
teacher1= session.get(Teacher.class, 1);
}
@Test
/*清除全部缓存*/
public void t8GetCacheDemo03(){
System.out.println("----------------------------------");
Teacher teacher1 = session.get(Teacher.class, 1);
Teacher teacher2 = session.get(Teacher.class, 2);
System.out.println("----------------------------------");
session.clear();
teacher1= session.get(Teacher.class, 1);
teacher2 = session.get(Teacher.class, 2);
}

  结论:get()和load()确实使用到了缓存,如果缓存被清除,他们就得再发sql到数据库去查

五,load()也可以直接加载

  方案:

  在**.hbm.xml小配置文件中,配置延迟加载lazy=false

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="cn.dawn.day01.entity">
<!--如果上面指定package的话,class的name就不必写全类名-->
<!--lazy:是否懒加载(延迟加载) 默认值是true,延迟加载-->
<!--<class name="Teacher">-->
<!--直接加载-->
<class name="Teacher" lazy="false">
<!--主键-->
<id name="id" column="tid">
<!--主键生成策咯 assigned程序员自己创建-->
<!--identity是mysql里的自增,一会做增加操作不必再给主键赋值-->
<!--increment是先查最大的主键列,在下一条给主键加一-->
<!--sequence是oracle的主键生成策咯,他一会需要指定序列名字<param name="sequence">序列名</param>-->
<generator class="assigned"></generator>
</id>
<property name="name" column="name"></property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

  测试:

    @Test
/*测试在没有懒加载的时候不使用它查不查数据*/
public void t12LoadLazyTrueDemo02(){
Teacher teacher = session.load(Teacher.class, 1);
System.out.println("----------------------------------");
}

作者:晨曦Dawn

转载请注明出处,博客地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/DawnCHENXI/p/9090682.html

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