AngularJs自定义指令详解(4) - transclude

时间:2022-05-24 02:51:35

transclude默认值为false,如果设置 transclude为true,那么相应地,必须在模板代码中加入ng-transclude指令。

先看个例子:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<script src="../lib/angular-1.3.16/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src=""></script>
<title></title>
<script language="JavaScript"> angular.module('app',[])
.directive('myDirective',function(){
return{
template:'<div>\
<h2>大标题</h2>\
</div>'
};
});
</script>
</head>
<body ng-app="app">
<div my-directive >
<ul>
<li>小标题1</li>
<li>小标题2</li>
</ul>

</div>
</body>
</html>

输出:

大标题

见鬼!小标题全不见了!审查元素看看:

AngularJs自定义指令详解(4) - transclude

魂淡,全丢没了!

没办法,出动transclude!看代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<script src="../lib/angular-1.3.16/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src=""></script>
<title></title>
<script language="JavaScript"> angular.module('app',[])
.directive('myDirective',function(){
return{
template:'<div>\
<h2>大标题</h2>\
<span ng-transclude></span>\
</div>',
transclude:true
};
});
</script>
</head>
<body ng-app="app">
<div my-directive >
<ul>
<li>小标题1</li>
<li>小标题2</li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>

输出:

大标题

  • 小标题1
  • 小标题2

审查元素看看:

AngularJs自定义指令详解(4) - transclude

再看看这个指令嵌套的例子:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<script src="../lib/angular-1.3.16/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src=""></script>
<title></title>
<script language="JavaScript"> angular.module('app',[])
.directive('myDirective',function(){
return{
restrict:'E',
template:'<div>\
<h2>大标题</h2>\
<span ng-transclude></span>\
</div>',
transclude:true
};
})
.directive('myDirective2',function(){
return{
restrict:'E',
template:'<div>\
<h3>中标题</h3>\
<span ng-transclude></span>\
</div>',
transclude:true
};
});
</script>
</head>
<body ng-app="app">
<my-directive>
<my-directive2>

<ul>
<li>小标题1</li>
<li>小标题2</li>
</ul>
</my-directive2>
</my-directive>

</body>
</html>

输出:

大标题

中标题

  • 小标题1
  • 小标题2

可以尝试把指令里的transclude:true去掉,输出肯定有问题,所以两个指令里的transclude:true都是必需的。