Servlet监听器统计在线人数

时间:2023-03-08 21:52:14
Servlet监听器统计在线人数

监听器的作用是监听Web容器的有效事件,它由Servlet容器管理,利用Listener接口监听某个执行程序,并根据该程序的需求做出适应的响应。

例1 应用Servlet监听器统计在线人数。

(1)创建UserInfoList.java类文件,主要是用来存储在线用户和对在线用户进行具体操作。该文件的完整代码如下:

package com.cn.gao;

import java.util.Vector;

public class UserInfoList {
private static UserInfoList user = new UserInfoList();
private Vector vector = null;
/*
* 利用private调用构造函数,防止被外界产生新的instance对象
*/
public UserInfoList(){
this.vector = new Vector();
} //外界使用的instance对象
public static UserInfoList getInstance(){
return user;
} //增加用户
public boolean addUserInfo(String user){
if(user!=null){
this.vector.add(user);
return true;
}else{
return false;
}
} //获取用户列表
public Vector getList(){
return vector;
} //移除用户
public void removeUserInfo(String user){
if(user!=null){
vector.removeElement(user);
}
}
}

(2)创建UserInfoTrace.java类文件,主要实现valueBound(HttpSessionBindingEvent arg0)和valueUnbound(HttpSessionBindingEvent arg0)两个方法。当有对象加入session时,valueBound()方法会自动被执行;当有对象从session中移除时,valueUnbound()方法会被自动执行,在valueBound()和valueUnbound()方法中都加入了输出信息的功能,可使用户在控制台中更清楚地了解执行过程。该文件的完整代码如下:

package com.cn.gao;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingListener; public class UserInfoTrace implements HttpSessionBindingListener {
private String user;
private UserInfoList container = UserInfoList.getInstance(); public UserInfoTrace(){
user = "";
} //设置在线监听人员
public void setUser(String user){
this.user = user;
} //获取在线监听
public String getUser(){
return this.user;
} public void valueBound(HttpSessionBindingEvent arg0) {
System.out.println("上线"+this.user);
} public void valueUnbound(HttpSessionBindingEvent arg0) {
System.out.println("下线"+this.user);
if(user!=""){
container.removeUserInfo(user);
} } }

(3)创建index2.jsp页面文件,用于用户登录,该页面的关键代码如下:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>My JSP 'index2.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
--> </head> <body>
<form action="showUser.jsp" method="post" >
<table align="center">
<tr>
<td align="center" class="2">在线系统</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">
<input type="text" name="user"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">
<input type="submit" value="登陆"/>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>

(3)创建showUser.jsp页面文件,在页面中设置session的setMaxInactiveInterval()为10秒,这样可以缩短session的生命周期。该页面的关键代码如下:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gbk"%>
<%@ page import="com.cn.gao.*" %>
<%
UserInfoList list = UserInfoList.getInstance();
UserInfoTrace ut = new UserInfoTrace();
String name=request.getParameter("user");
ut.setUser(name);
session.setAttribute("list",ut);
list.addUserInfo(ut.getUser());
session.setMaxInactiveInterval(10);
%> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>My JSP 'showUser.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
--> </head> <body>
<form method="post">
<table align="center">
<tr>
<td align="center" class="2">
<h2>在线用户名单</h2>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">
<textarea rows="8" cols="20"><%
Vector vector=list.getList();
if(vector!=null&&vector.size()>0){
for(int i=0;i<vector.size();i++){
out.println(vector.elementAt(i));
}
}
%>
</textarea>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>

当用户单击“登录”按钮,就会进入到统计在线人数的界面。