CentOS6.6x86_64 部署 Nginx1.62+MySQL5.6.20+PHP5.6.4

时间：2023-03-09 15:50:44
CentOS6.6x86_64 部署 Nginx1.62+MySQL5.6.20+PHP5.6.4

准备工作

  1. 切换到管理员身份

    su -

  2. 安装编译扩展

    yum install -y gcc-c++

  3. 创建数据库目录、代码目录

    mkdir /mnt/data /mnt/www

安装Nginx 1.6.2

  1. 进入应用下载目录

    cd /usr/local/src

  2. 下载Nginx软件包及依赖包

    yum install -y openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel
    
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

  3. 添加用户及用户组

    useradd www

  4. 编译安装Nginx

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/

make -j5 install

  5. 创建启动脚本

    vi /etc/init.d/nginx

    #!/bin/sh
    
#
    
# nginx        Startup script for nginx
    
#
    
# chkconfig: - 85 15
    
# processname: nginx
    
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
    
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
    
# description: nginx is an HTTP and reverse proxy server
    
#
    
### BEGIN INIT INFO
    
# Provides: nginx
    
# Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
    
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
    
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
    
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
    
# Short-Description: start and stop nginx
    
### END INIT INFO

# Source function library.
    
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

if [ -L $0 ]; then
    
    initscript=`/bin/readlink -f $0`
    
else
    
    initscript=$0
    
fi

sysconfig=`/bin/basename $initscript`

if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/$sysconfig ]; then
    
    . /etc/sysconfig/$sysconfig
    
fi

nginx=${NGINX-/usr/sbin/nginx}
    
prog=`/bin/basename $nginx`
    
conffile=${CONFFILE-/etc/nginx/nginx.conf}
    
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/nginx}
    
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/nginx.pid}
    
SLEEPMSEC=${SLEEPMSEC-200000}
    
UPGRADEWAITLOOPS=${UPGRADEWAITLOOPS-5}
    
RETVAL=0

start() {
    
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

    daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} ${nginx} -c ${conffile}
    
    RETVAL=$?
    
    echo
    
    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}
    
    return $RETVAL
    
}

stop() {
    
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    
    killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog}
    
    RETVAL=$?
    
    echo
    
    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}
    
}

reload() {
    
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    
    killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog} -HUP
    
    RETVAL=$?
    
    echo
    
}

upgrade() {
    
    oldbinpidfile=${pidfile}.oldbin

    configtest -q || return
    
    echo -n $"Starting new master $prog: "
    
    killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog} -USR2
    
    echo

    for i in `/usr/bin/seq $UPGRADEWAITLOOPS`; do
    
        /bin/usleep $SLEEPMSEC
    
        if [ -f ${oldbinpidfile} -a -f ${pidfile} ]; then
    
            echo -n $"Graceful shutdown of old $prog: "
    
            killproc -p ${oldbinpidfile} ${prog} -QUIT
    
            RETVAL=$?
    
            echo
    
            return
    
        fi
    
    done

    echo $"Upgrade failed!"
    
    RETVAL=1
    
}

configtest() {
    
    if [ "$#" -ne 0 ] ; then
    
        case "$1" in
    
            -q)
    
                FLAG=$1
    
                ;;
    
            *)
    
                ;;
    
        esac
    
        shift
    
    fi
    
    ${nginx} -t -c ${conffile} $FLAG
    
    RETVAL=$?
    
    return $RETVAL
    
}

rh_status() {
    
    status -p ${pidfile} ${nginx}
    
}

# See how we were called.
    
case "$1" in
    
    start)
    
        rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 && exit 0
    
        start
    
        ;;
    
    stop)
    
        stop
    
        ;;
    
    status)
    
        rh_status
    
        RETVAL=$?
    
        ;;
    
    restart)
    
        configtest -q || exit $RETVAL
    
        stop
    
        start
    
        ;;
    
    upgrade)
    
        rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 || exit 0
    
        upgrade
    
        ;;
    
    condrestart|try-restart)
    
        if rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    
            stop
    
            start
    
        fi
    
        ;;
    
    force-reload|reload)
    
        reload
    
        ;;
    
    configtest)
    
        configtest
    
        ;;
    
    *)
    
        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|try-restart|force-reload|upgrade|reload|status|help|configtest}"
    
        RETVAL=2
    
esac

exit $RETVAL

    chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

  6. 编辑配置

    vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

    • 修改访问用户

      # line:2
      
user www;

    • 修改网站目录并开启PHP支持

      # line:43-46
      
    location / {
      
        root   /mnt/www;
      
        index  index.html index.htm index.php;
      
    }
      
# line:65-71
      
    location ~ \.php$ {
      
        root           html;
      
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
      
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
      
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /mnt/www$fastcgi_script_name;
      
        include        fastcgi_params;
      
    }

  7. 启动Nginx

    service nginx start

安装MySQL 5.6.20

  1. 准备工作

    • 查找、删除系统中的MySQL

      rpm -qa | grep mysql
      
# > mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64
      
rpm -e mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 --nodeps

    • 安装编译工具

      yum install -y cmake

    • 下载MySQL源码包

      wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.21.tar.gz

  2. 编译安装MySQL

    tar zxf mysql-5.6.21.tar.gz
    
cd mysql-5.6.21

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mnt/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

make -j5 install

  3. 创建MySQL用户

    groupadd -g 27 -r mysql
    
useradd -r -u 27 -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -d /root -c "MySQL" mysql

  4. 修改目录权限

    chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

  5. 初始化安装数据库

    /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/mnt/data/mysql --user=mysql

  6. 查看MySQL启动顺序、放置MySQL配置文件

    mysql --verbose --help | grep -A 1 'Default options'
    
mv /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf /etc

  7. 启动MySQL(报错注意关闭seLinux)

    ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /bin/mysql
    
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
    
chkconfig --add mysql
    
chkconfig mysql on
    
service mysql start

  8. 修改密码

    • 推荐方式：

      /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation

    • 备用方式：

      mysql -u root -ph8znVjtSES17d_pg

SET PASSWORD=password('admin888');
      
GRANT all privileges on *.* TO 'root'@'%' identified by 'admin888' WITH GRANT OPTION;
      
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
      
\q

  9. 重新编译时，需要清除旧的对象文件和缓存信息。

    # make clean
    
# rm -f CMakeCache.txt
    
# rm -rf /etc/my.cnf

安装PHP 5.6.4

  1. 安装编译使用的扩展

    yum install -y gcc gcc-c++

  2. 安装依赖库

    1. 安装libmcrypt

      下载页面：http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/

      cd /usr/local/src
      
tar zxf /usr/local/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
      
cd /usr/local/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8/
      
./configure; make -j5 install

    2. 安装mhash

      下载页面：http://sourceforge.net/projects/mhash/files/mhash/

      cd /usr/loacl/src
      
tar zxvf /usr/local/src/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
      
cd /usr/local/src/mhash-0.9.9.9/
      
./configure; make -j5 install

    3. 配置运行库

      vi /etc/ld.so.conf

line:2 加入
      
/usr/local/lib

ldconfig

      如果报错执行：export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

    4. 安装mcrypt

      下载页面：http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/MCrypt/

      tar zxf /usr/local/src/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
      
cd /usr/local/src/mcrypt-2.6.8
      
./configure; make -j5 install

  3. 安装PHP扩展

    yum install -y libxslt-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel gd gd-devel glib2 glib2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel libcurl libcurl-devel

  4. 安装PHP

    1. 下载并解压

      下载页面：http://cn2.php.net/downloads.php

      tar jxf /usr/local/src/php-5.6.4.tar.bz2
      
cd /usr/local/src/php-5.6.4

    2. 编译

      ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysql --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --with-curl --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-gd --with-openssl --with-xmlrpc --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --enable-inline-optimization --enable-bcmath --enable-mbstring --enable-mbregex --enable-sockets --enable-zip --enable-debug --enable-maintainer-zts --enable-sysvsem --enable-shmop --enable-xml --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-pcntl --enable-soap --enable-opcache --disable-rpath

    3. 安装，注意&&

      make -j5 && make install

  5. 移动配置文件

    cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.4/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
    
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

  6. 添加php-fpm到service

    1. 开启php-fpm.pid

      vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

line:25 开启pid，改为
      
pid = /var/run/php-fpm.pid

    2. 新建服务脚本

      vi /etc/init.d/php-fpm
      
-----------------------

#!/bin/bash
      
#
      
# Startup script for the PHP-FPM server.
      
#
      
# chkconfig: 345 85 15
      
# description: PHP is an HTML-embedded scripting language
      
# processname: php-fpm
      
# config: /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

# Source function library.
      
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

PHP_PATH=/usr/local/php
      
DESC="php-fpm daemon"
      
NAME=php-fpm
      
# php-fpm路径
      
DAEMON=$PHP_PATH/sbin/$NAME
      
# 配置文件路径
      
CONFIGFILE=$PHP_PATH/etc/php-fpm.conf
      
# PID文件路径(在php-fpm.conf设置)
      
PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pid
      
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME

# Gracefully exit if the package has been removed.
      
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0

rh_start() {
      
    $DAEMON -y $CONFIGFILE || echo -n " already running"
      
}

rh_stop() {
      
    kill -QUIT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " not running"
      
}

rh_reload() {
      
    kill -USR2 `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " can't reload"
      
}

case "$1" in
      
    start)
      
        echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"
      
        rh_start
      
        echo "."
      
        ;;
      
    stop)
      
        echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"
      
        rh_stop
      
        echo "."
      
        ;;
      
    reload)
      
        echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."
      
        rh_reload
      
        echo "reloaded."
      
        ;;
      
    restart)
      
        echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
      
        rh_stop
      
        sleep 1
      
        rh_start
      
        echo "."
      
        ;;
      
    *)
      
         echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|reload}" >&2
      
         exit 3
      
        ;;
      
esac
      
exit 0

  7. 添加执行权限

    chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

  8. 启动php-fmp

    service php-fpm start

添加自启动

chkconfig --add php-fpm

chkconfig php-fpm on

chkconfig nginx on

chkconfig mysql on

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