android发送udp,tcp消息

时间:2023-03-09 07:41:52
android发送udp,tcp消息

发送方创建步骤:

1.  创建一个DatagramSocket对象

DatagramSocket socket = new  DatagramSocket (4567);

2.  创建一个 InetAddress , 相当于是地址

InetAddress serverAddress = InetAddress.getByName("想要发送到的那个IP地址");

3.  这是随意发送一个数据

String str = "hello";

4.  转为byte类型

byte data[] = str.getBytes();

5.  创建一个DatagramPacket 对象,并指定要讲这个数据包发送到网络当中的哪个地址,以及端口号

DatagramPacket  package = new DatagramPacket (data , data.length , serverAddress , 4567);

6.  调用DatagramSocket对象的send方法 发送数据

socket . send(package);

udp的辅助工具类:

这在自己项目中主要用来发送频道号码,如果是1...9自然发送一次即可,如果是多余1位的,就依次发送。

package com.wotlab.home.moneyplantairs.utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
/**
* 为红外适配器发送指令的助手类
* @author lx
*
*/
public class UDPHelper {
private static DatagramSocket s = null;
private static InetAddress local; public static void sendSingle(int message, String ip) {
int server_port = Constants.SOCKET_PORT;
if (s == null) {
try {
s = new DatagramSocket();
} catch (SocketException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
// 换成服务器端IP,ip为想要发送到的那个ip地址
local = InetAddress.getByName(ip);
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
String send = "###\r\n" + message + " \r\n###";
DatagramPacket p = new DatagramPacket(send.getBytes(), send.length(),
local, server_port);
try {
s.send(p);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} public static void sendChannel(int channelID, String ip) {
char[] strChannel = (channelID + "").toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < strChannel.length; i++) { switch (Integer.parseInt(strChannel[i] + "")) {
case 0:
sendSingle(0x11, ip);
break;
case 1:
sendSingle(0x28, ip);
break;
case 2:
sendSingle(0x18, ip);
break;
case 3:
sendSingle(0x08, ip);
break;
case 4:
sendSingle(0x22, ip);
break;
case 5:
sendSingle(0x12, ip);
break;
case 6:
sendSingle(0x02, ip);
break;
case 7:
sendSingle(0x29, ip);
break;
case 8:
sendSingle(0x19, ip);
break;
case 9:
sendSingle(0x09, ip);
break;
} if (i + 1 != strChannel.length) {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
}
} }

udp辅助工具类

发送tcp的操作

package com.wotlab.home.moneyplantairs.utils;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketAddress; /**
* Socket的助手类,用于通过TCP协议发送数据
*
* @author lx
*
*/
public class SocketHelper {
private Socket s = null;
BufferedReader input = null;
PrintWriter output = null; public SocketHelper() {
} public void connect(String ip, int port) throws Exception {
s = new Socket();
SocketAddress socAddress = new InetSocketAddress(ip, port);
// SocketAddress socAddress = new InetSocketAddress("192.168.1.105",
// port);
s.connect(socAddress, Constants.SOCKET_TIMEOUT);
s.setSoTimeout(Constants.SOCKET_LINK_TIMEOUT);
} public void close() throws Exception {
output.close();
input.close();
s.close();
} public String sendTCP(String str) {
String receive = "";
try {
if (s == null) {
throw new Exception("");
}
output = new PrintWriter(s.getOutputStream());
output.print(str);
output.flush();
input = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));
receive = input.readLine();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return receive;
}
}

发送tcp消息