Nextcloud私有云盘在Centos7下的部署笔记

时间:2021-10-06 02:32:00

搭建个人云存储一般会想到ownCloud,堪称是自建云存储服务的经典。而Nextcloud是ownCloud原开发团队打造的号称是“下一代”存储。初一看觉得“口气”不小,刚推出来就重新“定义”了Cloud,真正试用过后就由衷地赞同这个Nextcloud:它是个人云存储服务的绝佳选择。可以说Nextcloud 是一款* (开源) 的类 Dropbox 软件,由 ownCloud 分支演化形成。它使用 PHP 和 JavaScript 编写,支持多种数据库系统,比如 MySQL/MariaDB、PostgreSQL、Oracle 数据库和 SQLite。它可以使你的桌面系统和云服务器中的文件保持同步,Nextcloud 为 Windows、Linux、Mac、安卓以及苹果手机都提供了客户端支持。同时,Nextcloud 也并非只是 Dropbox 的克隆,它还提供了很多附加特性,如日历、联系人、计划任务以及流媒体 Ampache。

与ownCloud相比,Nextcloud的功能丝毫没有减弱,甚至由于可以安装云存储服务应用,自制性更强,也更符合用户的需求。Nextcloud官网的帮助文档写得相当地详细,几乎任何关于Nextcloud的问题都可以找到答案,这说明Nextcloud开发团队确实比ownCloud更加优秀。

一开始以为Nextcloud只是一个网盘云存储,后来看到Nextcloud内置了Office文档、图片相册、日历联系人、两步验证、文件管理、RSS阅读等丰富的应用,我发现Nextcloud已经仅仅可以用作个人或者团队存储与共享,还可以打造成为一个个人办公平台,几乎相当于一个个人的Dropbox了。

以下内容将介绍如何在 CentOS 7 服务器中安装和配置最新版本的 Nextcloud 12,并且会通过 Nginx 和 PHP7-FPM 来运行 Nextcloud,同时使用 MariaDB 做为数据库系统。Nextcloud云盘环境部署后,可以实现web网页端、手机移动端和桌面客户端三者数据同步,其中桌面客户端可以在本地设置一个文件夹,用于同步数据,这样也就相当于在本地备份了数据。同时客户端只要设置开机启动,即只要是启动状态中,它和网页端的数据就是自动同步的。废话不多说了,直接看部署笔记:

部署机器的系统是Centos7.4版本
[root@nextcloud-server ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core) 一、安装并配置Nginx和php-fpm
================================================================
将自带的epel、nginx、php全部卸载(rpm -e ... --nodeps)
[root@nextcloud-server ~]# rpm -qa|grep php
[root@nextcloud-server ~]# rpm -qa|grep php-common
[root@nextcloud-server ~]# rpm -qa|grep nginx
===============================================================
CentOS默认的yum源中并不包含Nginx和php-fpm,首先要为CentOS添加epel源:
[root@nextcloud-server ~]# yum -y install epel-release
[root@nextcloud-server ~]# yum -y install nginx 需要再添加一个yum源来安装php-fpm,可以使用webtatic(这个yum源对国内网络来说恐怕有些慢,当然你也可以选择其它的yum源)
[root@nextcloud-server ~]# rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm 安装php7-fpm和一些其它的必要的组件
[root@nextcloud-server ~]# yum -y install php70w-fpm php70w-cli php70w-gd php70w-mcrypt php70w-mysql php70w-pear php70w-xml php70w-mbstring php70w-pdo php70w-json php70w-pecl-apcu php70w-pecl-apcu-devel 完成后,检查一下php-fpm是否已正常安装
[root@nextcloud-server ~]# php -v
PHP 7.0.25 (cli) (built: Oct 29 2017 13:43:03) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.0.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies 配置php-fpm
[root@nextcloud-server ~]# vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
.....
user = nginx //将用户和组都改为nginx
group = nginx
.....
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 //php-fpm所监听的端口为9000
......
env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME //去掉下面几行注释
env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
env[TMP] = /tmp
env[TMPDIR] = /tmp
env[TEMP] = /tmp 在/var/lib目录下为session路径创建一个新的文件夹,并将用户名和组设为nginx
[root@nextcloud-server ~]# mkdir -p /var/lib/php/session
[root@nextcloud-server ~]# chown nginx:nginx -R /var/lib/php/session/
[root@nextcloud-server ~]# ll -d /var/lib/php/session/
drwxr-xr-x. 2 nginx nginx 4096 1月 25 09:47 /var/lib/php/session/ 启动Nginx和php-fpm服务,并添加开机启动
[root@nextcloud-server ~]# systemctl start php-fpm
[root@nextcloud-server ~]# systemctl start nginx
[root@nextcloud-server ~]# systemctl enable php-fpm
[root@nextcloud-server ~]# systemctl enable nginx 二、安装并配置MariaDB
使用MaraiDB作为Nextcloud数据库。yum安装MaraiDB服务
[root@nextcloud-server ~]# yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server 启动MariaDB服务并添加开机启动
[root@nextcloud-server ~]# systemctl start mariadb
[root@nextcloud-server ~]# systemctl enable mariadb 接下来设置MariaDB的root密码
[root@nextcloud-server ~]# mysql_secure_installation //按照提示设置密码,首先会询问当前密码,密码默认为空,直接回车即可
Enter current password for root (enter for none): //直接回车
Set root password? [Y/n] Y
New password: //输入新密码
Re-enter new password: //再次输入新密码 Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] Y
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Y
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y
==============================================================================================
或者采用另一种修改密码的方式:跳过授权表
1)在/etc/my.cnf文件里添加"skip-grant-tables"
2)重启mariadb服务
3)无密码登陆mariadb,然后重置mysql密码
MariaDB [(none)]> update mysql.user set password=password("kevin@123") where user="root";
4)去掉/etc/my.cnf文件里的"skip-grant-tables"内容
5)重启mariadb服务
6)这样就可以使用上面重置的新密码kevin@123登陆mariadb了
============================================================================================== 设置完MariaDB的密码后,使用命令行登录MariaDB,并为Nextcloud创建相应的用户和数据库。
例如数据库为nextcloud_db,用户为nextclouduser,密码为nextcloudpasswd:
[root@nextcloud-server ~]# mysql -p
......
MariaDB [(none)]> create database nextcloud_db;
MariaDB [(none)]> create user nextclouduser@localhost identified by 'nextcloudpasswd';
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on nextcloud_db.* to nextclouduser@localhost identified by 'nextcloudpasswd';
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges; 三、为Nextcloud生成自签名SSL证书
为SSL证书创建一个新的文件夹:
[root@nextcloud-server ~]# cd /etc/nginx/cert/
[root@nextcloud-server cert]# openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -nodes -out /etc/nginx/cert/nextcloud.crt -keyout /etc/nginx/cert/nextcloud.key
.....
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:cn //国家
State or Province Name (full name) []:beijing //省份
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:beijing //地区名字
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:kevin //公司名
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:Technology //部门
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:kevin //CA主机名
Email Address []:kevin@wangshibo.cn 然后将证书文件的权限设置为660
[root@nextcloud-server cert]# chmod 700 /etc/nginx/cert
[root@nextcloud-server cert]# chmod 600 /etc/nginx/cert/* 四、下载并安装Nextcloud
[root@nextcloud-server ~]# yum -y install wget unzip
[root@nextcloud-server ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@nextcloud-server src]# wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-12.0.4.zip
[root@nextcloud-server src]# unzip nextcloud-12.0.4.zip
[root@nextcloud-server src]# ls
nextcloud nextcloud-12.0.4.zip
[root@nextcloud-server src]# mv nextcloud /usr/share/nginx/html/ 进入Nginx的root目录,并为Nextcloud创建data目录,将Nextcloud的用户和组修改为nginx
[root@nextcloud-server src]# cd /usr/share/nginx/html/
[root@nextcloud-server html]# mkdir -p nextcloud/data/
[root@nextcloud-server html]# chown nginx:nginx -R nextcloud/
[root@nextcloud-server html]# ll -d nextcloud
drwxr-xr-x. 15 nginx nginx 4096 1月 24 17:04 nextcloud 五、设置Nginx虚拟主机
进入Nginx的虚拟主机配置文件所在目录并创建一个新的虚拟主机配置(记得修改两个server_name为自己的域名):
[root@nextcloud-server ~]# cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/
[root@nextcloud-server conf.d]# vim nextcloud.conf
upstream php-handler {
server 127.0.0.1:9000;
#server unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
} server {
listen 80;
server_name nextcloud.kevin-inc.com;
# enforce https
return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
} server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name nextcloud.kevin-inc.com; ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/cert/nextcloud.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/cert/nextcloud.key; # Add headers to serve security related headers
# Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this
# topic first.
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000;
includeSubDomains; preload;";
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none; # Path to the root of your installation
root /usr/share/nginx/html/nextcloud/; location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
} # The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.
# Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json
# last; location = /.well-known/carddav {
return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
}
location = /.well-known/caldav {
return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
} # set max upload size
client_max_body_size 512M;
fastcgi_buffers 64 4K; # Disable gzip to avoid the removal of the ETag header
gzip off; # Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module
# This module is currently not supported.
#pagespeed off; error_page 403 /core/templates/403.php;
error_page 404 /core/templates/404.php; location / {
rewrite ^ /index.php$uri;
} location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ {
deny all;
}
location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
deny all;
} location ~ ^/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core/ajax/update|status|ocs/v[12]|updater/.+|ocs-provider/.+|core/templates/40[34])\.php(?:$|/) {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
#Avoid sending the security headers twice
fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
fastcgi_pass php-handler;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_request_buffering off;
} location ~ ^/(?:updater|ocs-provider)(?:$|/) {
try_files $uri/ =404;
index index.php;
} # Adding the cache control header for js and css files
# Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
location ~* \.(?:css|js)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=7200";
# Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to
# have those duplicated to the ones above)
# Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into
# this topic first.
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000;includeSubDomains; preload;";
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
# Optional: Don't log access to assets
access_log off;
} location ~* \.(?:svg|gif|png|html|ttf|woff|ico|jpg|jpeg)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
# Optional: Don't log access to other assets
access_log off;
}
} 接下来测试以下配置文件是否有错误,确保没有问题后重启Nginx服务。
[root@nextcloud-server conf.d]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@nextcloud-server conf.d]# systemctl restart nginx 六、为Nextcloud设置Firewalld防火墙和SELinux
可以选择关闭Firewalld和SELinux
[root@nextcloud-server ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@nextcloud-server ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
[root@nextcloud-server ~]# setenforce 0
[root@nextcloud-server ~]# getenforce
disable
[root@nextcloud-server ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/selinux
......
SELINUX=disabled 如果打开了防火墙,则需要设置Firewalld和SELinux
首先需要安装SElinux管理工具policycoreutils-python
[root@nextcloud-server ~]# yum -y install policycoreutils-python 接着设置SELinux
[root@nextcloud-server ~]# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/usr/share/nginx/html/nextcloud/data(/.*)?'
[root@nextcloud-server ~]# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/usr/share/nginx/html/nextcloud/config(/.*)?'
[root@nextcloud-server ~]# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/usr/share/nginx/html/nextcloud/apps(/.*)?'
[root@nextcloud-server ~]# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/usr/share/nginx/html/nextcloud/assets(/.*)?'
[root@nextcloud-server ~]# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/usr/share/nginx/html/nextcloud/.htaccess'
[root@nextcloud-server ~]# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/usr/share/nginx/html/nextcloud/.user.ini'
[root@nextcloud-server ~]# restorecon -Rv '/usr/share/nginx/html/nextcloud/' 接下来设置Firewlld防火墙,为Nextcloud开放http和https两个端口
[root@nextcloud-server ~]# systemctl start firewalld
[root@nextcloud-server ~]# systemctl enable firewalld
[root@nextcloud-server ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
[root@nextcloud-server ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=https
[root@nextcloud-server ~]# firewall-cmd --reload 七、安装Nextcloud
解析上面nginx中配置的域名nextcloud.kevin-inc.com,访问访问http://nextcloud.kevin-inc.com进行Nextcloud界面安装(访问http域名会自动跳转到https,安装提示安装即可!)

Nextcloud私有云盘在Centos7下的部署笔记

Nextcloud私有云盘在Centos7下的部署笔记

==================NextCloud安全与性能优化==================

这种提示一般在NextCloud的服务器管理中可以看到,建议缓存类的直接安装一个即可,安装多了也没有什么用。
为了Nextcloud服务的安全和性能, 请将所有设置配置正确. PHP 模块 ‘fileinfo’ 缺失. 我们强烈建议启用此模块以便在 MIME 类型检测时获得最准确的结果.
HTTP 请求头 “Strict-Transport-Security” 没有配置为至少 “15552000” 秒. 出于增强安全性考虑, 推荐按照安全提示中的说明启用HSTS. 内存缓存未配置. 如果可用, 需要配置 memcache 以增强性能.
PHP 的组件 OPcache 没有正确配置. 为了提供更好的性能, 我们建议在php.ini文件中使用下列设置: opcache.enable=1
opcache.enable_cli=1
opcache.interned_strings_buffer=8
opcache.max_accelerated_files=10000
opcache.memory_consumption=128
opcache.save_comments=1
opcache.revalidate_freq=1

==================NextCloud添加Memcached缓存=============

修改nextcloud程序目录下的config目录中的config.php文件,在配置文件中添加如下,这个是多个Memcached实例,单个自己改:

'memcache.local' => '\OC\Memcache\APCu',
'memcache.distributed' => '\OC\Memcache\Memcached',
'memcached_servers' => array(
array('localhost', 11211),
array('server1.example.com', 11211),
array('server2.example.com', 11211),
), ==================================================================
依据本篇如上安装记录,添加memcache缓存的方法(本机单机安装memcahced)
[root@nextcloud src]# yum -y install memcached
[root@nextcloud src]# cat /etc/sysconfig/memcached
PORT="11211"
USER="memcached"
MAXCONN="1024"
CACHESIZE="64"
OPTIONS=""
[root@nextcloud src]# systemctl start memcached
[root@nextcloud src]# systemctl enable memcached
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/memcached.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/memcached.service.
[root@nextcloud src]# lsof -i:11211
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
memcached 146026 memcached 26u IPv4 3320544 0t0 TCP *:memcache (LISTEN)
memcached 146026 memcached 27u IPv6 3320545 0t0 TCP *:memcache (LISTEN)
memcached 146026 memcached 28u IPv4 3320549 0t0 UDP *:memcache
memcached 146026 memcached 29u IPv6 3320550 0t0 UDP *:memcache 修改nextcloud的config配置文件,添加memcached缓存配置
[root@nextcloud config]# pwd
/usr/share/nginx/html/nextcloud/config
[root@nextcloud config]# cp config.php config.php.bak
[root@nextcloud config]# vim config.php
......
'memcache.local' => '\OC\Memcache\APCu',
'memcache.distributed' => '\OC\Memcache\Memcached',
'memcached_servers' => array(
array('localhost', 11211),
),

==================NextCloud添加Redis缓存==================

在nextcloud的config配置文件中添加如下,这个是通过TCP连接的:
'memcache.local' => '\OC\Memcache\Redis',
'redis' => array(
'host' => 'localhost',
'port' => 6379,
), 还有性能更好的UNIX连接:
'memcache.local' => '\OC\Memcache\Redis',
'redis' => array(
'host' => '/var/run/redis/redis.sock',
'port' => 0,
'dbindex' => 0,
'password' => 'secret',
'timeout' => 1.5,
), 同时,官方还推荐加入如下,来用于存储文件锁:
'memcache.locking' => '\OC\Memcache\Redis',

========Nextcloud的邮件发信设置========
Nextcloud发送邮件信息的前提:每个用户(包括管理员)都要事先设置好自己的邮箱地址!
1)使用管理员账号登陆Nextcloud。点击右上角的设置图标里的"管理"-"其他设置"

Nextcloud私有云盘在Centos7下的部署笔记

前提是管理员(admin)要事先设置好自己的邮箱地址。如下设置好邮箱地址后,按Enter键后就会显示一个"对勾"

Nextcloud私有云盘在Centos7下的部署笔记

满足条件:

1)在admin登陆后的"管理"->"其他设置"的后台里配置好"电子邮件服务器"(配置后可以测试发送邮件是否成功,前提是admin也要事先配置好自己的邮箱地址)
2)各用户创建并登陆后,要记得配置各自的邮箱地址。比如wangshibo用户登录后,配置自己的邮箱地址
3)在分享文件的时候,只要使用对方账号名进行分享,对方邮箱里就会收到一封分享信息的邮件!

如下,在admin账号下分享Nextcloud Manual.pdf这个文件给wangshibo用户

Nextcloud私有云盘在Centos7下的部署笔记

然后登陆wangshibo用户,就会发现Nextcloud Manual.pdf文件已经分享过来了

Nextcloud私有云盘在Centos7下的部署笔记

登陆wangshibo账号配置的邮箱,就会发现有上面分享的邮件信Nextcloud私有云盘在Centos7下的部署笔记

也可以在文件来源方取消分享

Nextcloud私有云盘在Centos7下的部署笔记

==========云盘上传文件大小限制==============
nextcloud上传文件大小的自身限制为512M,如果要想调整这个大小,操作方法如下:

1)修改php.ini上传文件大小限制
[root@nextcloud ~]# vim /etc/php.ini
......
max_execution_time = 0 #默认是30秒,改为0,表示没有限制
......
post_max_size = 10800M #设定 POST 数据所允许的最大大小,如果POST数据尺寸大于post_max_size $_POST 和 $_FILES superglobals 便会为空.
......
upload_max_filesize = 10240M #表示所上传的文件的最大大小 #另外要说明的是,post_max_size 大于 upload_max_filesize 为佳. 2)修改nginx.conf
[root@nextcloud ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/nextcloud.conf
.....
client_max_body_size 10240M; 3)重启php和nginx服务
[root@nextcloud ~]# systemctl restart php-fpm
[root@nextcloud ~]# systemctl restart nginx

==========云盘创建新用户==============
碰到一个问题:在admin管理员登录nextclod,点击右上角的"用户",创建新用户时候,点击"创建"无反应,即无法在web界面里创建新用户!
此时可以去数据库中创建新用户:

[root@nextcloud ~]# mysql -pnextcloud@123
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 53445
Server version: 5.5.56-MariaDB MariaDB Server Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+----------------------+
| Database |
+----------------------+
| information_schema |
| binlog |
| mysql |
| #mysql50#mysql.mysql |
| nextcloud_db |
| performance_schema |
+----------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> use nextcloud_db;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Database changed
MariaDB [nextcloud_db]> select * from oc_users;
+--------------+---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+
| uid | displayname | password |
+--------------+---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+
| admin | NULL | 1|$2y$10$EeJacmgPRJW1VWcJVyEtA.u37fjWh3YRLvSKN1fxtdYDxRUdM4pSu |
| kevin | 信息科技部-kevin | 1|$2y$10$GA18mMkIyZ58eDvE/e6eMuQMJQyWP7BgwyhymuUpykDgWLKQdFotC |
| grace | 信息科技部-grace | 1|$2y$10$eCsuuK.ZrWx7qGrMKi88l.myL6GAj33TYtJ9x288SWq7qx25xiFN2 | 添加新用户"wangshibo",密码为"wangshibo@123"
MariaDB [nextcloud_db]> insert into oc_users(uid,password) valuses("wangshibo","wangshibo@123"); 再次查看:
MariaDB [nextcloud_db]> select * from oc_users;
+--------------+---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+
| uid | displayname | password |
+--------------+---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+
| admin | NULL | 1|$2y$10$EeJacmgPRJW1VWcJVyEtA.u37fjWh3YRLvSKN1fxtdYDxRUdM4pSu |
| kevin | 信息科技部-kevin | 1|$2y$10$GA18mMkIyZ58eDvE/e6eMuQMJQyWP7BgwyhymuUpykDgWLKQdFotC |
| grace | 信息科技部-grace | 1|$2y$10$eCsuuK.ZrWx7qGrMKi88l.myL6GAj33TYtJ9x288SWq7qx25xiFN2 |
| grace | NULL | wangshibo@123 | 发现在数据库中创建的新用户的密码是明文保存的。 接着用admin管理员登录nextcloud,点击右上角"用户",就能看到上面在数据库中新创建的wangshibo用户了,然后在这里重置密码!
(重置密码时,输入新密码,然后按"Enter"键回车即可),最后确保用新重置的密码登录wangshibo账号的云盘。 wangshibo账号登录成功后,再登录数据库发现,该用户的密码就会密文保存了! ========================================================================
创建用户组的正确方法:
点击右上角"用户",在"分组"->"添加分组"。 也可以登录数据库里创建:
MariaDB [nextcloud_db]> select * from oc_groups;
MariaDB [nextcloud_db]> insert into oc_groups values("运维组"); 可以将新用户分组到对应的组内,也可以禁用或删除用户。
点击左下角的"设置",可以显示用户的存储目录,邮件地址等。