mysql 数据操作 多表查询 多表连接查询 笛卡尔积

时间:2024-04-29 12:50:33

1 交叉连接:不适用任何匹配条件。生成笛卡尔积

所有员工都和四个部门 做了对应关系

mysql> select * from employee,department;
+----+------------+--------+------+--------+------+--------------+
| id | name | sex | age | dep_id | id | name |
+----+------------+--------+------+--------+------+--------------+
| 1 | mike | male | 18 | 200 | 200 | 技术 |
| 1 | mike | male | 18 | 200 | 201 | 人力资源 |
| 1 | mike | male | 18 | 200 | 202 | 销售 |
| 1 | mike | male | 18 | 200 | 203 | 运营 |
| 2 | alex | female | 48 | 201 | 200 | 技术 |
| 2 | alex | female | 48 | 201 | 201 | 人力资源 |
| 2 | alex | female | 48 | 201 | 202 | 销售 |
| 2 | alex | female | 48 | 201 | 203 | 运营 |
| 3 | jack | male | 38 | 201 | 200 | 技术 |
| 3 | jack | male | 38 | 201 | 201 | 人力资源 |
| 3 | jack | male | 38 | 201 | 202 | 销售 |
| 3 | jack | male | 38 | 201 | 203 | 运营 |
| 4 | yuanhao | female | 28 | 202 | 200 | 技术 |
| 4 | yuanhao | female | 28 | 202 | 201 | 人力资源 |
| 4 | yuanhao | female | 28 | 202 | 202 | 销售 |
| 4 | yuanhao | female | 28 | 202 | 203 | 运营 |
| 5 | liwenzhou | male | 18 | 200 | 200 | 技术 |
| 5 | liwenzhou | male | 18 | 200 | 201 | 人力资源 |
| 5 | liwenzhou | male | 18 | 200 | 202 | 销售 |
| 5 | liwenzhou | male | 18 | 200 | 203 | 运营 |
| 6 | jingliyang | female | 18 | 204 | 200 | 技术 |
| 6 | jingliyang | female | 18 | 204 | 201 | 人力资源 |
| 6 | jingliyang | female | 18 | 204 | 202 | 销售 |
| 6 | jingliyang | female | 18 | 204 | 203 | 运营 |
+----+------------+--------+------+--------+------+--------------+
24 rows in set (0.00 sec)

有两张表 一张左表 一张右表 左表所有记录 都会跟右表对应一遍

mysql 数据操作 多表查询 多表连接查询 笛卡尔积

优点: 简单粗暴 两张表对上

缺点:有些记录没有意义 没用

笛卡尔积基础上筛选有关系的 加上限制关系

员工表的employee.dep_id == 部门表department.id 对上 才是有关联的记录

加上where 过滤掉没有意义的记录 取出那些有关联关系的记录

库名.表名.字段名

mysql> select * from employee,department where  employee.dep_id = department.id;
+----+-----------+--------+------+--------+------+--------------+
| id | name | sex | age | dep_id | id | name |
+----+-----------+--------+------+--------+------+--------------+
| 1 | mike | male | 18 | 200 | 200 | 技术 |
| 2 | alex | female | 48 | 201 | 201 | 人力资源 |
| 3 | jack | male | 38 | 201 | 201 | 人力资源 |
| 4 | yuanhao | female | 28 | 202 | 202 | 销售 |
| 5 | liwenzhou | male | 18 | 200 | 200 | 技术 |
+----+-----------+--------+------+--------+------+--------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

笛卡尔积 了解下就可以了 ,不要用where做连表操作,where只是单纯来过滤 ,mysql有专门提供连表查询语法