使用Google Roads API抓取道路信息(java实现)

时间:2023-03-08 22:05:04
使用Google Roads API抓取道路信息(java实现)

Google Roads API提供了强大的道路获取接口,用户仅仅需调用对应的API就能够获取对应区域的道路坐标以及道路的限速信息。

详细的调用方法例如以下:

https://roads.googleapis.com/v1/snapToRoads?

path=-35.27801,149.12958|-35.28032,149.12907|-35.28099,149.12929|-35.28144,149.12984|-35.28194,149.13003|-35.28282,149.12956|-35.28302,149.12881|-35.28473,149.12836
        &interpolate=true
        &key=API_KEY

当中以“|”切割开的是经纬度坐标。假设将interpolate设置为true,则会返回平滑的路线信息。

key的值须要替换为用户自己申请的key值。

普通开发人员每天能够运行上述查询2500次。Java调用Roads API的代码例如以下:

StringBuffer document = new StringBuffer();
try {
String str_url = "https://roads.googleapis.com/v1/snapToRoads?path=-35.27801,149.12958|-35.28032,149.12907|-35.28099,149.12929|-35.28144,149.12984|-35.28194,149.13003|-35.28282,149.12956|-35.28302,149.12881|-35.28473,149.12836&interpolate=true&key=YourKeyHere";
URL url = new URL(str_url);//远程url
URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String line = null;
int line_number = 0;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
line_number += 1;
if (line.startsWith(" \"latitude\": ")) {
line = line.replaceAll(" \"latitude\": ", "");
document.append(line + " ");
System.out.print(line);
}
if (line.startsWith(" \"longitude\": ")) {
line = line.replaceAll(" \"longitude\": ", "");
document.append(line + " ");
System.out.println(line);
}
}
if (line_number < 20) {
System.out.println("error");
}
reader.close();
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

查询后的结果例如以下图所看到的:

使用Google Roads API抓取道路信息(java实现)