bookStore第三篇【用户模块、购买模块、订单模块】

用户模块

要登陆后才能购买，因此我们先写购买模块

设计实体

    private String id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String email;
    private String cellphone;
    private String address;

    //各种setter、getter

设计数据库表

CREATE TABLE user (

  id        VARCHAR(40) PRIMARY KEY,
  username  VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
  cellphone VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
  address   VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,
  email     VARCHAR(30),
  password  VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL

);

编写DAO

/**
 * 用户的登录注册模块
 * 1：登陆
 * 2：注册
 * 3：根据id查找具体的用户
 */
public class UserDaoImpl {

    public void register(User user) {

        QueryRunner queryRunner = new QueryRunner(Utils2DB.getDataSource());

        String sql = "INSERT INTO user (id,username,cellphone,address,email,password) VALUES(?,?,?,?,?,?)";
        try {

            queryRunner.update(sql, new Object[]{user.getId(),user.getUsername(), user.getCellphone(), user.getAddress(), user.getEmail(), user.getPassword()});
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public User login(String username, String password) {

        QueryRunner queryRunner = new QueryRunner(Utils2DB.getDataSource());

        String sql = "SELECT * FROM user WHERE username = ? AND password=?";
        try {

            return (User) queryRunner.query(sql, new Object[]{username, password}, new BeanHandler(User.class));
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public User find(String id) {

        QueryRunner queryRunner = new QueryRunner(Utils2DB.getDataSource());

        String sql = "SELECT * FROM user WHERE id=?";
        try {

            return (User) queryRunner.query(sql, id, new BeanHandler(User.class));
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

}

测试DAO

public class UserDemo {
    UserDaoImpl userDao = new UserDaoImpl();

    @Test
    public void add() {

        User user = new User();
        user.setId("1");
        user.setUsername("zhong");
        user.setPassword("123");
        user.setCellphone("10085");
        user.setAddress("广州萝岗");
        user.setEmail("[e-mail]");

        userDao.register(user);
    }

    @Test
    public void find() {

        String id = "1";
        User user = userDao.find(id);

        System.out.println(user.getEmail());
    }

    @Test
    public void login() {
        String username = "zhong";
        String password = "123";
        User user = userDao.login(username, password);

        System.out.println(user.getAddress());
    }
}

抽取DAO

public interface UserDao {
    void register(User user);

    User login(String username, String password);

    User find(String id);
}

编写Service

    private UserDao userDao = DaoFactory.getInstance().createDao("zhongfucheng.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl", UserDao.class);

    public void registerUser(User user) {
        userDao.register(user);
    }

    public User loginUser(String username,String password) {
        return userDao.login(username, password);
    }

    public User findUser(String id) {
        return userDao.find(id);
    }

前台样式

• head.jsp

<div id="User">
    用户名：<input type="text" name="username">
    密码：<input type="password" name="password">
    <button name="login">登陆</button>
    <button name="register">注册</button>
</div>

• head.css

#body {
    position: relative;
}
#user {
    position: absolute;
    margin-top: 130px;
    margin-left: 1364px;
}

• 效果：

---

实现登陆注册功能

当点击登陆按钮的时候，把数据带过去给Servlet，让Servlet调用BusinessService方法，实现登陆。注册同理…..因此，我们需要用到JavaScript代码

• head.jsp

<c:if test="${user==null}" >
<div id="User">
    用户名：<input type="text" id="username">
    密码：<input type="password" id="password">
    <button name="login" onclick="login()">登陆</button>
    <button name="register" onclick="register()">注册</button>
</div>
</c:if>

<c:if test="${user!=null}" >
    <div id="User">
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;欢迎您：${user.username}&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/UserServlet?method=Logout">注销</a>
    </div>
</c:if>

• javaScript代码

    <script type="text/javascript">

        function login() {
            //得到输入框的数据
            var username = document.getElementById("username").value;
            var password = document.getElementById("password").value;

            //跳转到相对应的Servlet上
            window.location.href = "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/UserServlet?method=login&username=" + username + "&password=" + password;
        }

        function register() {

            //跳转到注册页面
            window.location.href = "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/client/register.jsp";
        }
    </script>

• UserServlet

        String method = request.getParameter("method");

        BussinessServiceImpl service = new BussinessServiceImpl();
        if (method.equals("login")) {

            try {
                //得到页面传递过来的数据
                String username = request.getParameter("username");
                String password = request.getParameter("password");
                User user = service.loginUser(username, password);

                request.getSession().setAttribute("user",user);
                request.getRequestDispatcher("/client/head.jsp").forward(request, response);

            } catch (Exception e) {
                request.setAttribute("message", "登陆失败了！");
                request.getRequestDispatcher("/message.jsp").forward(request, response);
            }

        } else if (method.equals("register")) {

            try {
                //得到JSP传递过来的数据，封装成Bean对象
                User user = WebUtils.request2Bean(request, User.class);
                user.setId(WebUtils.makeId());

                service.registerUser(user);

                request.setAttribute("message", "注册成功了！");

            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                request.setAttribute("message", "注册失败了！");
            }
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/message.jsp").forward(request, response);
        } else if (method.equals("Logout")) {

            //销毁session
            request.getSession().invalidate();

            //回到首页
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/client/head.jsp").forward(request, response);

        }

购买模块

在显示图书的时候，顺便添加购买的超链接

    <li><a href="#">购买</a></li>

设计购物车实体

如果不清楚为什么这样设计，可参考我之前的博文：http://blog.****.net/hon_3y/article/details/56481439#t5

• Cart实体

public class Cart {

    private Map<String, CartItem> map = new HashMap<>();
    private double price;

    //提供把商品添加到购物的功能
    public void addBook2Cart(Book book) {

        //得到对应的购物项
        CartItem cartItem = map.get(book.getId());

        //如果是null，说明购物车还没有该购物项
        if (cartItem == null) {
            cartItem = new CartItem();
            cartItem.setQuantity(1);
            cartItem.setBook(book);
            cartItem.setPrice(book.getPrice());

            //把购物项加到购物车中
            map.put(book.getId(), cartItem);
        } else {

            //如果购物车有该购物项了，那么将购物项的数量+1
            cartItem.setQuantity(cartItem.getQuantity() + 1);
        }
    }

    //购物车的价钱是购物项价钱的总和
    public double getPrice() {

        double totalPrice = 0;
        for (Map.Entry<String, CartItem> me : map.entrySet()) {
            CartItem cartItem = me.getValue();
            totalPrice += cartItem.getPrice();
        }

        return totalPrice;
    }

    public Map<String, CartItem> getMap() {
        return map;
    }

    public void setMap(Map<String, CartItem> map) {
        this.map = map;
    }

    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }
}

设计购物项实体

public class CartItem {

    private Book book;
    private double price;
    private int quantity;

    public double getPrice() {
        return this.book.getPrice() * this.quantity;
    }

    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public Book getBook() {
        return book;
    }

    public void setBook(Book book) {
        this.book = book;
    }
    public int getQuantity() {
        return quantity;
    }

    public void setQuantity(int quantity) {
        this.quantity = quantity;
    }
}

处理用户想要买的书籍Servlet

    <li><a href="${pageContext.request
.contextPath}/BuyServlet?book_id=${book.id}">购买</a></li>

• BuyServlet

        BussinessServiceImpl service = new BussinessServiceImpl();

        //先检查该用户是否登陆了。
        User user = (User) request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
        if (user == null) {
            request.setAttribute("message", "您还没登陆，请登陆了再来购买");
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/message.jsp").forward(request, response);
            return ;
        }

        //如果登陆了...

        //得到该用户的购物车
        Cart cart = (Cart) request.getSession().getAttribute("cart");
        if (cart == null) {
            cart = new Cart();
            request.getSession().setAttribute("cart", cart);
        }

        //得到用户想买的书籍
        String book_id = request.getParameter("book_id");
        Book book = service.findBook(book_id);

        //把书籍添加到购物车中
        service.buyBook(cart, book);
        request.setAttribute("message", "该商品已添加到购物车中");
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/message.jsp").forward(request,response);

提供显示购物车商品的Servlet

        //先判断该用户是否登陆了
        User user = (User) request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
        if (user == null) {
            request.setAttribute("message", "您还没有登陆呢！");
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/message.jsp").forward(request, response);
            return;
        }

        //如果登陆了.....
        Cart cart = (Cart) request.getSession().getAttribute("cart");

        //把该用户的购物车给JSP页面显示
        request.setAttribute("cart", cart);
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/client/listCart.jsp").forward(request, response);

显示购物车的JSP页面

<c:if test="${empty(cart.map)}">

    您还没有购买过任何商品哦！！！
</c:if>

<table border="1px">
    <c:if test="${!empty(cart.map)}">
        <h1>您购物车下有如下的商品：</h1><br>

        <tr>
            <td>书名：</td>
            <td>作者：</td>
            <td>数量：</td>
            <td>价钱：</td>
        </tr>
        <c:forEach items="${cart.map}" var="cartItme">

            <tr>
                <td>${cartItme.value.book.name}</td>
                <td>${cartItme.value.book.author}</td>
                <td>${cartItme.value.quantity}</td>
                <td>${cartItme.value.price}</td>
            </tr>
        </c:forEach>

    </c:if>
</table>

效果：

---

订单模块

在前台用户界面中，当用户要把购物车付款时，应该提供生成订单的超链接….

---

设计订单实体

订单应该包含id,收货人信息,下单的时间，订单的总价,订单的状态【有无发货】..而不应该包含商品的信息的。商品的信息用一个专门的”订单项“来表示

一个订单对应多个订单项，这是一对多的关系！

    private String id;

    //下单的时间、日期、状态
    private Date date;
    private double price;
    private boolean state;

    //一个用户可以有多个订单，把用户记住
    private String user_id;

    //一个订单中有多个订单项
    private Set<OrderItem> items = new HashSet<>();

    //各种的setter和getter

设计订单项实体

    private String id;

    //一本书对应多个订单项，订单项一定是由书组成，记住书
    private String book_id;

    private double price;
    private int quantity;

    //各种的setter和getter

设计数据库表

• 订单表

mysql不能创建名为”order”的表，后边加个s就可以

CREATE TABLE orders (
  id      VARCHAR(40) PRIMARY KEY,
  date    DATE        NOT NULL,
  user_id VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,
  state   BOOLEAN,
  price   DOUBLE,
  CONSTRAINT user_id_FK FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES user (id)
);

• 订单项表：

CREATE TABLE orderItem (
  id       VARCHAR(40) PRIMARY KEY,
  price    DOUBLE,
  quantity INT,
  order_id VARCHAR(40) ,
  book_id  VARCHAR(40) ,
  CONSTRAINT order_id_FK FOREIGN KEY (order_id) REFERENCES orders (id),
  CONSTRAINT book_id_FK FOREIGN KEY (book_id) REFERENCES book (id)
);

• 表之间的结构：

---

设计Dao

public class OrderDaoImpl implements zhongfucheng.dao.OrderDao {

    @Override
    public void addOrder(Order order) {
        QueryRunner queryRunner = new QueryRunner(Utils2DB.getDataSource());
        String sql1 = "INSERT INTO orders(id,ordertime,user_id,state,price) VALUES(?,?,?,?,?)";
        try {
            //订单的基本信息
            queryRunner.update(sql1, new Object[]{order.getId(), order.getOrdertime(), order.getUser_id(), order.isState(), order.getPrice()});

            //订单项的信息
            String sql2 = "INSERT INTO orderItem(id,price,quantity,order_id,book_id) VALUES(?,?,?,?,?)";

            Set<OrderItem> items = order.getItems();

            for (OrderItem item : items) {
                queryRunner.update(sql2, new Object[]{item.getId(), item.getPrice(), item.getQuantity(), item.getOrder_id(), item.getBook_id()});
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Order findOrder(String id) {
        QueryRunner queryRunner = new QueryRunner(Utils2DB.getDataSource());

        Order order;
        try {
            //找出订单的基本信息
            String sql = "SELECT * FROM orders WHERE id=?";
            order = (Order) queryRunner.query(sql, new BeanHandler(Order.class), new Object[]{id});

            //找出订单的所有订单项
            String sql2 = "SELECT * FROM orderItem WHERE order_id=?";
            List<OrderItem> list = (List<OrderItem>) queryRunner.query(sql2, new BeanListHandler(OrderItem.class), new Object[]{order.getId()});

            System.out.println("这是数据库拿到的list集合："+list.size());

            //将所有订单项装到订单里边
            order.getItems().addAll(list);
            System.out.println("这是数据库拿到的"+order.getItems().size());

            //找出该订单是属于哪一个用户的
            String sql3 = "SELECT * FROM orders o,user u WHERE o.user_id=u.id AND o.id=? ";
            User user = (User) queryRunner.query(sql3, new BeanHandler(User.class), new Object[]{order.getId()});

            order.setUser_id(user.getId());
            return order;

        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    //更新订单的状态
    public void updateState(String id) {

        QueryRunner queryRunner = new QueryRunner(Utils2DB.getDataSource());

        String sql = "UPDATE orders SET state=? WHERE id=?";

        try {
            queryRunner.update(sql, new Object[]{true, id});
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    //查看已经发货或没发货的订单信息
    public List<Order> getAllOrder(boolean state) {
        QueryRunner queryRunner = new QueryRunner(Utils2DB.getDataSource());

        String sql = "SELECT * FROM orders WHERE state=? ";
        try {
            return (List<Order>) queryRunner.query(sql, new BeanListHandler(Order.class), new Object[]{state});
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    //通过用户的id查找用户的订单，可能不止一个
    public List<Order> findUserOrder(String user_id) {
        QueryRunner queryRunner = new QueryRunner(Utils2DB.getDataSource());

        String sql = "SELECT * FROM orders WHERE user_id=? ";

        try {
            return List<Order> queryRunner.query(sql, new BeanHandler(Order.class), new Object[]{user_id});

        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }

    }
}

抽取成DAO接口

public interface OrderDao {
    void addOrder(Order order);

    Order findOrder(String user_id);

    List<Order> getAllOrder(boolean state);

    void updateState(String user_id);

    List<Order> findUserOrder(String user_id);
}

BussinessService

    private OrderDao orderDao = DaoFactory.getInstance().createDao("zhongfucheng.dao.impl.OrderDaoImpl", OrderDao.class);
    public void createOrder(Cart cart, User user) {

        //订单的基本信息
        String order_id = WebUtils.makeId();
        Order order = new Order();
        order.setId(order_id);
        order.setPrice(cart.getPrice());
        order.setOrdertime(new Date());
        order.setState(false);
        order.setUser_id(user.getId());

        //订单项的基本信息
        //得到每个购物项，购物项就作为订单项
        for (Map.Entry<String, CartItem> me : cart.getMap().entrySet()) {

            OrderItem orderItem = new OrderItem();
            CartItem cartItem = me.getValue();

            orderItem.setId(WebUtils.makeId());
            orderItem.setPrice(cartItem.getPrice());
            orderItem.setBook_id(cartItem.getBook().getId());
            orderItem.setQuantity(cartItem.getQuantity());
            orderItem.setOrder_id(order_id);
            order.getItems().add(orderItem);
        }

        orderDao.addOrder(order);

    }

    public Order findOrder(String user_id) {

        return orderDao.findOrder(user_id);
    }

    public List<Order> getAllOrder(boolean state) {
        return orderDao.getAllOrder(state);
    }

    public void sendOutOrder(String id) {

        orderDao.updateState(id);
    }

    public List<Order> findUserOrder(String user_id) {
        return orderDao.findUserOrder(user_id);
    }

生成订单的Servlet

        BussinessServiceImpl service = new BussinessServiceImpl();

        //检查该用户的购物车是否有商品
        Cart cart = (Cart) request.getSession().getAttribute("cart");
        if (cart == null) {
            request.setAttribute("message", "您购物车没有商品，无法生成订单");
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/message.jsp").forward(request, response);
            return;
        }

        //如果有商品，得到当前用户
        User user = (User) request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
        service.createOrder(cart, user);
        request.setAttribute("message", "订单已经生成了，准备好钱来收货把");
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/message.jsp").forward(request, response);
        return;

用户查询自己的订单Servlet

    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/LookOrder" target="body">查看订单</a>

        BussinessServiceImpl service = new BussinessServiceImpl();

        //检查该用户是否登陆了
        User user = (User) request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
        if (user == null) {
            request.setAttribute("message", "您还没登陆，等您登陆了再来看把");
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/message.jsp").forward(request, response);
            return;
        }

        //用户登陆了！
        Order order = service.findUserOrder(user.getId());

        //交给相对应的JSP 显示
        request.setAttribute("order", order);
        request.setAttribute("user",user);
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/client/listOrder.jsp").forward(request, response);
        return ;

显示订单数据的JSP

<c:if test="${order==null}">
    您还没有下过任何订单！！

</c:if>

<c:if test="${order!=null}">

    <table border="1px">

        <tr>
            <td>下单人：</td>
            <td>订单时间</td>
            <td>订单状态</td>
            <td>订单价钱</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>${user.username}</td>
            <td>${order.ordertime}</td>
            <td>${order.state==false?"未发货":"已发货"}</td>
            <td>${order.price}</td>
        </tr>

    </table>

</c:if>

效果：

---

后台查询订单的状况Servlet

<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/OrderServlet?state=false" target="body">待处理订单</a><br>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/OrderServlet?state=true" target="body">已发货订单</a><br>

        BussinessServiceImpl service = new BussinessServiceImpl();
        String state = request.getParameter("state");

        if (state.equals("true")) {
            List<Order> list = service.getAllOrder(true);
            request.setAttribute("list",list);

        } else if (state.equals("false")) {
            List<Order> list = service.getAllOrder(false);
            request.setAttribute("list", list);
        }

        request.getRequestDispatcher("/background/listOrder.jsp").forward(request, response);

显示订单状况的JSP

<c:if test="${empty(list)}">

    还没有任何订单哦！

</c:if>

<c:if test="${!empty(list)}">

    <table border="1px">

        <tr>
            <td>下单人：</td>
            <td>订单时间</td>
            <td>订单状态</td>
            <td>订单价钱</td>
            <td>操作</td>
        </tr>

        <c:forEach items="${list}" var="order">
            <tr>
                <td>${order.user_id}</td>
                <td>${order.ordertime}</td>
                <td>${order.state==false?"未发货":"已发货"}</td>
                <td>${order.price}</td>
                <td>
                    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/orderItemServlet?order_id=${order.id}">查看详细信息</a>
                    <a href="#">删除</a>

                </td>
            </tr>
        </c:forEach>

    </table>

</c:if>

查看具体订单的详细信息Servlet

        BussinessServiceImpl service = new BussinessServiceImpl();

        //得到用户想要查看详细信息的表单
        String order_id = request.getParameter("order_id");

        Order order = service.findOrder(order_id);

        //将该order对象给相对应的JSP显示
        request.setAttribute("order", order);
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/background/listDetail.jsp").forward(request, response);

查看具体订单的详细信息JSP

<table border="1px">

   <tr>
       <td>书籍的编号</td>
       <td>价钱</td>
       <td>数量</td>
       <td>操作</td>
   </tr>
    <c:forEach items="${order.items}" var="item">
        <tr>
            <td>${item.book_id}</td>
            <td>${item.price}</td>
            <td>${item.quantity}</td>
            <td><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/SendOutServlet?id=${order.id}">发货</a></td>
        </tr>
    </c:forEach>
</table>

处理发货的Servlet

        BussinessServiceImpl service = new BussinessServiceImpl();
        String id = request.getParameter("id");

        service.sendOutOrder(id);
        request.setAttribute("message", "已发货！");
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/message.jsp").forward(request, response);
        return;

效果:

---