POJ - 1328 Radar Installation(贪心区间选点+小学平面几何)

时间:2023-03-09 05:20:13
POJ - 1328 Radar Installation(贪心区间选点+小学平面几何)

Input

The input consists of several test cases. The first line of each case contains two integers n (1<=n<=1000) and d, where n is the number of islands in the sea and d is the distance of coverage of the radar installation. This is followed by n lines each containing two integers representing the coordinate of the position of each island. Then a blank line follows to separate the cases. 

The input is terminated by a line containing pair of zeros 


Output

For each test case output one line consisting of the test case number followed by the minimal number of radar installations needed. "-1" installation means no solution for that case.


Sample Input

3 2
1 2
-3 1
2 1 1 2
0 2 0 0

Sample Output

Case 1: 2
Case 2: 1
题意:假定海岸线是无限长的直线。陆地位于海岸线的一侧,海洋位于另一侧。每个小岛是位于海洋中的一个点。对于任何一个雷达的安装 (均位于海岸线上),只能覆盖 d 距离,因此海洋中的小岛被雷达安装所覆盖的条件是两者间的距离不超过 d 。 
我们使用卡笛尔坐标系,将海岸线定义为 x 轴。海洋的一侧位于 x 轴上方,陆地的一侧位于下方。给定海洋中每个小岛的位置,并给定雷达安装的覆盖距离,您的任务是写一个程序,找出雷达安装的最少数量,使得所有的小岛都被覆盖。注意:小岛的位置以它的 x-y 坐标表示。 题解:这道题乍一看没有思路,但是如果不从雷达考虑,从小岛考虑,那么每个小岛都有一个对应的覆盖区间,只有区间内的点才能覆盖这个岛,所以问题变成了区间选点
只是要注意,精度是double的 代码:
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std; struct node
{
double l,r;
} a[]; int x[],y[];
int n,d,cnt,t=; bool cmp(node a,node b)
{
return a.l<b.l;
} int main()
{
while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&d)!=EOF&&n)
{
t++;
int flag=;
cnt=;
if(d<=)
{
flag=;
}
for(int i=; i<=n; i++)
{
scanf("%d%d",&x[i],&y[i]);
if(y[i]>d||y[i]<)
{
flag=;
}
double dr=sqrt((double)d*d-y[i]*y[i]);
a[i].l=x[i]-dr;
a[i].r=x[i]+dr;
} if(flag==)
{
printf("Case %d: -1\n",t);
continue;
}
sort(a+,a+n+,cmp);
double lim=a[].r;
for(int i=; i<=n; i++)
{
if(a[i].l>lim)
{
lim=a[i].r;
cnt++;
}
else
{
if(a[i].r<lim)
{
lim=a[i].r;
}
}
}
printf("Case %d: %d\n",t,cnt);
} }