基于google Zxing实现二维码、条形码扫描,仿微信二维码扫描效果(转)

时间:2023-03-09 15:59:50
基于google Zxing实现二维码、条形码扫描,仿微信二维码扫描效果(转)

转载:http://blog.csdn.net/xiaanming/article/details/10163203

了解二维码这个东西还是从微信 中,当时微信推出二维码扫描功能,自己感觉挺新颖的,从一张图片中扫一下竟然能直接加好友,不可思议啊,那时候还不了解二维码,呵呵,然后做项目的时候, 老板说要加上二维码扫描功能,然后自己的屁颠屁颠的去百度,google啥的,发现很多朋友都有介绍二维码扫描的功能,然后我就跟着人家的介绍自己搞起了 二维码扫描功能,跟着人家的帖子,很快我的项目就加入了扫描二维码的功能,然后自己还很开心。

随着微信的到来,二维码越来越火爆,随处能看到二维码,比如商城里面,肯德基,餐厅等等,对于二维码扫描我们使用的是google的开源框架Zxing,我们可以去http://code.google.com/p/zxing/下 载源码和Jar包,之前我项目中的二维码扫描功能只实现了扫描功能,其UI真的是其丑无比,一个好的应用软件,其UI界面也要被大众所接纳,不然人家就不 会用你的软件啦,所以说应用软件功能和界面一样都很重要,例如微信,相信微信UI被很多应用软件所模仿,我也仿照微信扫描二维码效果进行模仿,虽然没有微 信做的那么精致,但是效果还是可以的,所以将自己修改UI的代码和扫描二维码的代码分享给大家,一是自己以后项目遇到同样的功能直接拷贝来用,二是给还没 有加入二维码功能的人一个参考,站在巨人的肩膀上,哈哈,我之前也是站在巨人的肩膀上加上此功能,接下来跟着我一步一步来实现此项功能,里面去除了很多不 必要的文件

我们先看下项目的结构

基于google Zxing实现二维码、条形码扫描,仿微信二维码扫描效果(转)

  • 如果你项目也想加入此功能,你直接将com.mining.app.zxing.camera,com.mining.app.zxing.decoding,com.mining.app.zxing.view这三个包拷贝到你的项目中,然后引入相对应的资源进去,我也是从我的项目中直接引用过来的,包名都没改呢,当然还需要引用Zxing.jar
  • com.example.qr_codescan包里面有一个MipcaActivityCapture,也是直接引入我之前项目的代码的,这个Activity主要处理扫描界面的类,比如,扫描成功有声音和振动等等,主要关注里面的handleDecode(Result result, Bitmap barcode)方法,扫描完成之后将扫描到的结果和二维码的bitmap当初参数传递到handleDecode(Result result, Bitmap barcode)里面,我们只需要在里面写出相对应的处理代码即可,其他的地方都不用改得,我这里处理扫描结果和扫描拍的照片
        /**
    * 处理扫描结果
    * @param result
    * @param barcode
    */
    public void handleDecode(Result result, Bitmap barcode) {
    inactivityTimer.onActivity();
    playBeepSoundAndVibrate();
    String resultString = result.getText();
    if (resultString.equals("")) {
    Toast.makeText(MipcaActivityCapture.this, "Scan failed!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }else {
    Intent resultIntent = new Intent();
    Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
    bundle.putString("result", resultString);
    bundle.putParcelable("bitmap", barcode);
    resultIntent.putExtras(bundle);
    this.setResult(RESULT_OK, resultIntent);
    }
    MipcaActivityCapture.this.finish();
    }
  • 我对MipcaActivityCapture界面的布局做了自己的改动,先看下效果图,主要是用到FrameLayout,里面嵌套RelativeLayout,里面的图片也是从微信里面拿出来的,平常我看到需要什么图片就去微信里面找,没有美工的公司的程序员就是苦逼

基于google Zxing实现二维码、条形码扫描,仿微信二维码扫描效果(转)

布局代码如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<SurfaceView
android:id="@+id/preview_view"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_gravity="center" />
<com.mining.app.zxing.view.ViewfinderView
android:id="@+id/viewfinder_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<include
android:id="@+id/include1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
layout="@layout/activity_title" />
</RelativeLayout>
</FrameLayout>

在里面我将界面上面部分写在另一个布局里面,然后include进来,因为这个activity_title在我项目里面还供其他的Activity使用,我也是直接拷贝出来的

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/mmtitle_bg_alpha" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_back"
android:layout_width="75.0dip"
android:text="返回"
android:background="@drawable/mm_title_back_btn"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="2dip" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textview_title"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/button_back"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/button_back"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:text="二维码扫描"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:textSize="18sp" />
</RelativeLayout>
  • 在我这个demo里面,有一个 主界面MainActivity,里面一个Button, 一个ImageView和一个TextView,点击Button进入到二维码扫描界面,当扫描OK的时候,回到主界面,将扫描的结果显示到 TextView,将图片显示到ImageView里面,然后你可以不处理图片,我这里随带的加上图片,主界面的布局很简单如下
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#ffe1e0de" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:text="扫描二维码" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/result"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/button1"
android:lines="2"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:textColor="@android:color/black"
android:textSize="16sp" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/qrcode_bitmap"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_below="@+id/result"/>
</RelativeLayout>
  • 上面的代码还是比较简单,但是要想做出像微信那样只的扫描框,紧紧上面的代码是没有那种效果的,我们必须重写com.mining.app.zxing.view包下面的ViewfinderView类,微信里面的都是用的图片,我是自己画出来的,代码注释的比较清楚,大家直接看代码吧,相信你能理解的,如果你要修改扫描框的大小,去CameraManager类里面修改
    /*
    * Copyright (C) 2008 ZXing authors
    *
    * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    * You may obtain a copy of the License at
    *
    * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    *
    * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    * limitations under the License.
    */ package com.mining.app.zxing.view; import java.util.Collection;
    import java.util.HashSet; import android.content.Context;
    import android.content.res.Resources;
    import android.graphics.Bitmap;
    import android.graphics.Canvas;
    import android.graphics.Color;
    import android.graphics.Paint;
    import android.graphics.Rect;
    import android.graphics.Typeface;
    import android.util.AttributeSet;
    import android.view.View; import com.example.qr_codescan.R;
    import com.google.zxing.ResultPoint;
    import com.mining.app.zxing.camera.CameraManager; /**
    * This view is overlaid on top of the camera preview. It adds the viewfinder
    * rectangle and partial transparency outside it, as well as the laser scanner
    * animation and result points.
    *
    */
    public final class ViewfinderView extends View {
    private static final String TAG = "log";
    /**
    * 刷新界面的时间
    */
    private static final long ANIMATION_DELAY = 10L;
    private static final int OPAQUE = 0xFF; /**
    * 四个绿色边角对应的长度
    */
    private int ScreenRate; /**
    * 四个绿色边角对应的宽度
    */
    private static final int CORNER_WIDTH = 10;
    /**
    * 扫描框中的中间线的宽度
    */
    private static final int MIDDLE_LINE_WIDTH = 6; /**
    * 扫描框中的中间线的与扫描框左右的间隙
    */
    private static final int MIDDLE_LINE_PADDING = 5; /**
    * 中间那条线每次刷新移动的距离
    */
    private static final int SPEEN_DISTANCE = 5; /**
    * 手机的屏幕密度
    */
    private static float density;
    /**
    * 字体大小
    */
    private static final int TEXT_SIZE = 16;
    /**
    * 字体距离扫描框下面的距离
    */
    private static final int TEXT_PADDING_TOP = 30; /**
    * 画笔对象的引用
    */
    private Paint paint; /**
    * 中间滑动线的最顶端位置
    */
    private int slideTop; /**
    * 中间滑动线的最底端位置
    */
    private int slideBottom; private Bitmap resultBitmap;
    private final int maskColor;
    private final int resultColor; private final int resultPointColor;
    private Collection<ResultPoint> possibleResultPoints;
    private Collection<ResultPoint> lastPossibleResultPoints; boolean isFirst; public ViewfinderView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs); density = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
    //将像素转换成dp
    ScreenRate = (int)(20 * density); paint = new Paint();
    Resources resources = getResources();
    maskColor = resources.getColor(R.color.viewfinder_mask);
    resultColor = resources.getColor(R.color.result_view); resultPointColor = resources.getColor(R.color.possible_result_points);
    possibleResultPoints = new HashSet<ResultPoint>(5);
    } @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
    //中间的扫描框,你要修改扫描框的大小,去CameraManager里面修改
    Rect frame = CameraManager.get().getFramingRect();
    if (frame == null) {
    return;
    } //初始化中间线滑动的最上边和最下边
    if(!isFirst){
    isFirst = true;
    slideTop = frame.top;
    slideBottom = frame.bottom;
    } //获取屏幕的宽和高
    int width = canvas.getWidth();
    int height = canvas.getHeight(); paint.setColor(resultBitmap != null ? resultColor : maskColor); //画出扫描框外面的阴影部分,共四个部分,扫描框的上面到屏幕上面,扫描框的下面到屏幕下面
    //扫描框的左边面到屏幕左边,扫描框的右边到屏幕右边
    canvas.drawRect(0, 0, width, frame.top, paint);
    canvas.drawRect(0, frame.top, frame.left, frame.bottom + 1, paint);
    canvas.drawRect(frame.right + 1, frame.top, width, frame.bottom + 1,
    paint);
    canvas.drawRect(0, frame.bottom + 1, width, height, paint); if (resultBitmap != null) {
    // Draw the opaque result bitmap over the scanning rectangle
    paint.setAlpha(OPAQUE);
    canvas.drawBitmap(resultBitmap, frame.left, frame.top, paint);
    } else { //画扫描框边上的角,总共8个部分
    paint.setColor(Color.GREEN);
    canvas.drawRect(frame.left, frame.top, frame.left + ScreenRate,
    frame.top + CORNER_WIDTH, paint);
    canvas.drawRect(frame.left, frame.top, frame.left + CORNER_WIDTH, frame.top
    + ScreenRate, paint);
    canvas.drawRect(frame.right - ScreenRate, frame.top, frame.right,
    frame.top + CORNER_WIDTH, paint);
    canvas.drawRect(frame.right - CORNER_WIDTH, frame.top, frame.right, frame.top
    + ScreenRate, paint);
    canvas.drawRect(frame.left, frame.bottom - CORNER_WIDTH, frame.left
    + ScreenRate, frame.bottom, paint);
    canvas.drawRect(frame.left, frame.bottom - ScreenRate,
    frame.left + CORNER_WIDTH, frame.bottom, paint);
    canvas.drawRect(frame.right - ScreenRate, frame.bottom - CORNER_WIDTH,
    frame.right, frame.bottom, paint);
    canvas.drawRect(frame.right - CORNER_WIDTH, frame.bottom - ScreenRate,
    frame.right, frame.bottom, paint); //绘制中间的线,每次刷新界面,中间的线往下移动SPEEN_DISTANCE
    slideTop += SPEEN_DISTANCE;
    if(slideTop >= frame.bottom){
    slideTop = frame.top;
    }
    canvas.drawRect(frame.left + MIDDLE_LINE_PADDING, slideTop - MIDDLE_LINE_WIDTH/2, frame.right - MIDDLE_LINE_PADDING,slideTop + MIDDLE_LINE_WIDTH/2, paint); //画扫描框下面的字
    paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
    paint.setTextSize(TEXT_SIZE * density);
    paint.setAlpha(0x40);
    paint.setTypeface(Typeface.create("System", Typeface.BOLD));
    canvas.drawText(getResources().getString(R.string.scan_text), frame.left, (float) (frame.bottom + (float)TEXT_PADDING_TOP *density), paint); Collection<ResultPoint> currentPossible = possibleResultPoints;
    Collection<ResultPoint> currentLast = lastPossibleResultPoints;
    if (currentPossible.isEmpty()) {
    lastPossibleResultPoints = null;
    } else {
    possibleResultPoints = new HashSet<ResultPoint>(5);
    lastPossibleResultPoints = currentPossible;
    paint.setAlpha(OPAQUE);
    paint.setColor(resultPointColor);
    for (ResultPoint point : currentPossible) {
    canvas.drawCircle(frame.left + point.getX(), frame.top
    + point.getY(), 6.0f, paint);
    }
    }
    if (currentLast != null) {
    paint.setAlpha(OPAQUE / 2);
    paint.setColor(resultPointColor);
    for (ResultPoint point : currentLast) {
    canvas.drawCircle(frame.left + point.getX(), frame.top
    + point.getY(), 3.0f, paint);
    }
    } //只刷新扫描框的内容,其他地方不刷新
    postInvalidateDelayed(ANIMATION_DELAY, frame.left, frame.top,
    frame.right, frame.bottom); }
    } public void drawViewfinder() {
    resultBitmap = null;
    invalidate();
    } /**
    * Draw a bitmap with the result points highlighted instead of the live
    * scanning display.
    *
    * @param barcode
    * An image of the decoded barcode.
    */
    public void drawResultBitmap(Bitmap barcode) {
    resultBitmap = barcode;
    invalidate();
    } public void addPossibleResultPoint(ResultPoint point) {
    possibleResultPoints.add(point);
    } }

    Java

上面的代码中,中间那根线微信是用的图片,我这里是画的,如果你想更加仿真点就将下面的代码

canvas.drawRect(frame.left + MIDDLE_LINE_PADDING, slideTop - MIDDLE_LINE_WIDTH/2, frame.right - MIDDLE_LINE_PADDING,slideTop + MIDDLE_LINE_WIDTH/2, paint);  

改成

Rect lineRect = new Rect();
lineRect.left = frame.left;
lineRect.right = frame.right;
lineRect.top = slideTop;
lineRect.bottom = slideTop + 18;
canvas.drawBitmap(((BitmapDrawable)(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.qrcode_scan_line))).getBitmap(), null, lineRect, paint);

那条扫描线自己去微信里面找一下,我贴出来的失真了,下载微信apk,将后缀名改成zip,然后解压就行了

画扫描框下面字体的代码需要修改下,这样子能根据字体自动排列在中间,如果字太长我没有处理,那个要自动换行,你可以自行处理

paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
paint.setTextSize(TEXT_SIZE * density);
paint.setAlpha(0x40);
paint.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD);
String text = getResources().getString(R.string.R.string.scan_text);
float textWidth = paint.measureText(text); canvas.drawText(text, (width - textWidth)/2, (float) (frame.bottom + (float)TEXT_PADDING_TOP *density), paint)

运行界面截图,其中中间的那根绿色的线会上下移动,跟微信的效果差不多,当然运行你还需要相对应的权限问题,有兴趣的朋友可以去下载demo

基于google Zxing实现二维码、条形码扫描,仿微信二维码扫描效果(转)基于google Zxing实现二维码、条形码扫描,仿微信二维码扫描效果(转)基于google Zxing实现二维码、条形码扫描,仿微信二维码扫描效果(转)