shell报错:-bash: [: ==: 期待一元表达式 解决方法 ([: ==: unary operator expected)

时间:2022-05-24 05:02:52

shell报错:-bash: [: ==: 期待一元表达式 解决方法 ([: ==: unary operator expected)

blogdaren 2015-02-26  抢沙发 14916人次

问题背景:

  1. if [ $flag == '1' ]; then
  2. mode='--dev'
  3. else
  4. mode='--test'
  5. fi

如上代码, 执行shell报错:line 1: [: ==: unary operator expected【翻译过来就是:-bash: [: ==: 期待一元表达式】

解决方案:

  1. if [ "$flag" == '1' ]; then
  2. mode='--dev'
  3. else
  4. mode='--test'
  5. fi

问题说明:

1. 当 if 语句中使用 [ ] 条件修饰符时, $flag 变量必须加上引号。

2. 当 if 语句中使用 [[]] 条件修饰符时,$flag 变量的引号可有可无。

我通过第二种方法解决:

debugprint()
{
if [[ $debugswitch -eq 1 ]]; then
echo "$1"
else
echo "debug off" > /dev/null
fi
}
########################sleep_when_quarter################################
sleep_when_quarter()
{
local currentminute
local timeseconds=10
local curtime

if [[ $sleepswitch -eq 1 ]]; then

......

#!/bin/bash
#
#Name:del_mr_temp_file
#Date:2018-09-11
#Author:Created by shiminhua
#Company:Datang Mobile Co., Ltd
#Discription:This script delete old mr temp files.
########################################################################## ###########################################################################
if [ -f ~/.bash_profile ];then
. ~/.bash_profile
fi
##########################################################################
MRDIR="/export/home/omcrftp/" MRFILE1="${MRDIR}mrfile"
MRFILE2="${MRDIR}mrfile/success"
########################debugprint################################
debugswitch=0
sleepswitch=0
debugprint()
{
if [ $debugswitch -eq 1 ]; then #这里应改为[[]]
echo "$1"
else
echo "debug off" > /dev/null
fi
}
########################sleep_when_quarter################################
sleep_when_quarter()
{
local currentminute
local timeseconds=10
local curtime if [ $sleepswitch -eq 1 ]; then #这里应改为[[]] return 0
fi curtime=`date +%Y-%m-%d\ %H:%M:%S`
debugprint "Enter func:sleep_when_quarter, time is: $curtime" while [ 1 -eq 1 ]
do
currentminute=`date +%M` if [ $currentminute -gt 22 ] && [ $currentminute -lt 27 ]; then
break # break表示跳出死循环,执行后面的代码,否则一直在死循环中
fi if [ $currentminute -gt 37 ] && [ $currentminute -lt 42 ]; then
break
fi if [ $currentminute -gt 52 ] && [ $currentminute -lt 57 ]; then
break
fi debugprint "sleep...."
sleep $timeseconds done debugprint "Leave func:sleep_when_quarter."
}
########################del_old_files################################ del_old_files()
{
debugprint "dir = $1" for file_a in ${1}/*; do sleep_when_quarter temp_file1=`basename $file_a` if [ -f $file_a ]; then reserver=`date +%Y%m%d%H` debugprint "filename is [$temp_file1]" if [[ $temp_file1 != *${reserver}* ]]; then
debugprint "delete filename is [$temp_file1]"
rm -f $file_a >/dev/null 2>&1 #丢弃 标准、错误输出 真正起作用的删除命令
fi
fi
done
} ########################main################################
WDNAME=del_mr_temp_file.sh
####################declare var end####################################### if [ "x$1" = "x" ];then
debugswitch=0
else
debugswitch=$1 fi if [ "x$2" = "x" ];then
sleepswitch=0
else
sleepswitch=$2
fi PID=$$
WD1=`ps -ef|grep "$WDNAME"|grep -v grep|wc -l`    #grep -v grep 就是查找不含有 grep 字段的行
WD2=`ps -ef|grep "$WDNAME"|grep -v grep|grep $PID|wc -l`
echo "WD1=$WD1"
echo "WD2=$WD2"
echo "PID=$PID" # 这个判断的意义是,如果脚本已经运行,则不再运行第二次。避免脚本运行多次,产生多个死循环,影响系统速度
if [ ! "$WD1" -eq "$WD2" ]; then
echo "The script is live. please type Enter to exit!"
echo "`ps -ef|grep "$WDNAME"|grep -v grep`"
exit 0
fi while [ 1 -eq 1 ]
do
del_old_files $MRFILE1 del_old_files $MRFILE2 sleep 300 done

  

参考:

shell中>/dev/null 2>&1

https://www.cnblogs.com/520playboy/p/6275022.html

linux应用之test命令详细解析

https://www.cnblogs.com/tankblog/p/6160808.html

shell报错:-bash: [: ==: 期待一元表达式 解决方法 ([: ==: unary operator expected)

http://www.blogdaren.com/post-2189.html

Bash脚本的空格和“期待一元表达式”错误

https://blog.csdn.net/qinxiandiqi/article/details/41626215

grep -v grep反向查找(查找不含有 grep 字段的行)

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_36667844/article/details/78999489