不多说，直接上干货！
[hadoop@djt002 local]$ su root
Password:
[root@djt002 local]# ll
total
drwxr-xr-x. root root Sep bin
drwxr-xr-x. hadoop hadoop Mar : data
drwxr-xr-x. hadoop hadoop Feb : elasticsearch
drwxr-xr-x. root root Sep etc
drwxr-xr-x. hadoop hadoop Jan : flume
drwxr-xr-x. root root Sep games
drwxr-xr-x. hadoop hadoop Jan : hadoop
drwxr-xr-x. hadoop hadoop Mar : hbase
drwxr-xr-x. hadoop hadoop Mar : hive
drwxr-xr-x. root root Sep include
drwxr-xr-x. hadoop hadoop Jan : jdk
drwxr-xr-x. root root Sep lib
drwxr-xr-x. root root Sep lib64
drwxr-xr-x. root root Sep libexec
drwxr-xr-x hadoop hadoop Apr : mahout
drwxr-xr-x. root root Sep sbin
drwxr-xr-x. root root Jan : share
drwxr-xr-x. hadoop hadoop Mar : sqoop
drwxr-xr-x. root root Sep src
[root@djt002 local]# pwd
/usr/local
[root@djt002 local]# ll
total
drwxr-xr-x. root root Sep bin
drwxr-xr-x. hadoop hadoop Mar : data
drwxr-xr-x. hadoop hadoop Feb : elasticsearch
drwxr-xr-x. root root Sep etc
drwxr-xr-x. hadoop hadoop Jan : flume
drwxr-xr-x. root root Sep games
drwxr-xr-x. hadoop hadoop Jan : hadoop
drwxr-xr-x. hadoop hadoop Mar : hbase
drwxr-xr-x. hadoop hadoop Mar : hive
drwxr-xr-x. root root Sep include
drwxr-xr-x. hadoop hadoop Jan : jdk
drwxr-xr-x. root root Sep lib
drwxr-xr-x. root root Sep lib64
drwxr-xr-x. root root Sep libexec
drwxr-xr-x hadoop hadoop Apr : mahout
drwxr-xr-x. root root Sep sbin
drwxr-xr-x. root root Jan : share
drwxr-xr-x. hadoop hadoop Mar : sqoop
drwxr-xr-x. root root Sep src
[root@djt002 local]# rz [root@djt002 local]# ll
total
drwxr-xr-x. root root Sep bin
drwxr-xr-x. hadoop hadoop Mar : data
drwxr-xr-x. hadoop hadoop Feb : elasticsearch
drwxr-xr-x. root root Sep etc
drwxr-xr-x. hadoop hadoop Jan : flume
drwxr-xr-x. root root Sep games
drwxr-xr-x. hadoop hadoop Jan : hadoop
drwxr-xr-x. hadoop hadoop Mar : hbase
drwxr-xr-x. hadoop hadoop Mar : hive
drwxr-xr-x. root root Sep include
drwxr-xr-x. hadoop hadoop Jan : jdk
drwxr-xr-x. root root Sep lib
drwxr-xr-x. root root Sep lib64
drwxr-xr-x. root root Sep libexec
drwxr-xr-x hadoop hadoop Apr : mahout
-rw-r--r-- root root Mar : nginx-1.8..tar.gz
drwxr-xr-x. root root Sep sbin
drwxr-xr-x. root root Jan : share
drwxr-xr-x. hadoop hadoop Mar : sqoop
drwxr-xr-x. root root Sep src
[root@djt002 local]#
1、gzip 模块需要 zlib 库 ( 下载: http://www.zlib.NET/ )
2、rewrite 模块需要 pcre 库 ( 下载: http://www.pcre.org/ )
3、ssl 功能需要 openssl 库 ( 下载: http://www.openssl.org/ )
依赖包安装顺序依次为:openssl、zlib、pcre, 然后安装Nginx包
我这里的话，Nginx包我本地下载好了，我就直接用rz命令上传就好了，其他三个我在线下载过来
分别用：(下面有过程截图)
wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-fips-2.0.10.tar.gz wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.40.tar.gz
[root@djt002 local]# wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-fips-2.0.10.tar.gz
---- ::-- http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-fips-2.0.10.tar.gz
Resolving www.openssl.org... 104.77.19.105, :::18c::c1e, :::::c1e
Connecting to www.openssl.org|104.77.19.105|:... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... Moved Permanently
Location: https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-fips-2.0.10.tar.gz [following]
---- ::-- https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-fips-2.0.10.tar.gz
Connecting to www.openssl.org|104.77.19.105|:... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... OK
Length: (1.4M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: “openssl-fips-2.0..tar.gz” %[=====================================================================================================================================================>] ,, 401K/s in .5s -- :: ( KB/s) - “openssl-fips-2.0..tar.gz” saved [/] [root@djt002 local]# wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
---- ::-- http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
Resolving zlib.net... 69.73.182.198
Connecting to zlib.net|69.73.182.198|:... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... OK
Length: (593K) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: “zlib-1.2..tar.gz” %[=====================================================================================================================================================>] , .17K/s in 78s -- :: (7.64 KB/s) - “zlib-1.2..tar.gz” saved [/] [root@djt002 local]# wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.40.tar.gz
---- ::-- ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.40.tar.gz
=> “pcre-8.40.tar.gz”
Resolving ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk... 131.111.8.115
Connecting to ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk|131.111.8.115|:... connected.
Logging in as anonymous ... Logged in!
==> SYST ... done. ==> PWD ... done.
==> TYPE I ... done. ==> CWD () /pub/software/programming/pcre ... done.
==> SIZE pcre-8.40.tar.gz ...
==> PASV ... done. ==> RETR pcre-8.40.tar.gz ... done.
Length: (2.0M) (unauthoritative) %[=====================================================================================================================================================>] ,, .6K/s in 78s -- :: (25.9 KB/s) - “pcre-8.40.tar.gz” saved [] [root@djt002 local]# ls
bin elasticsearch flume hadoop hive jdk lib64 mahout openssl-fips-2.0..tar.gz sbin sqoop zlib-1.2..tar.gz
data etc games hbase include lib libexec nginx-1.8..tar.gz pcre-8.40.tar.gz share src
[root@djt002 local]#
查看下载的包，我们可以发现也是几个压缩包的形式存放在我们的linux系统里面
如果没有安装c++编译环境，还得安装，通过yum install gcc-c++完成安装
[root@djt002 local]# yum -y install gcc-c++
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Existing lock /var/run/yum.pid: another copy is running as pid .
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
The other application is: PackageKit
Memory : M RSS ( MB VSZ)
Started: Thu Jun :: - : ago
期间会有确认提示输入y回车
Is this ok [y/N]:y
2、安装Nginx及相关组件
openssl安装
# tar -zxvf openssl-fips-2.0..tar.gz
# cd openssl-fips-2.0.
# ./config && make && make install
耐心等待。
pcre安装
# tar -zxvf pcre-8.40.tar.gz # cd pcre-8.40 # ./configure && make && make install
zlib安装
# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz # cd zlib-1.2.11 #./configure && make && make install
其实三个插件包操作起来差不多的！
nginx安装
通过命令解压
tar -zxvf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz cd nginx-1.8.1
./configure && make && make install
3、启动Nginx
先找一下nginx安装到什么位置上了通过 whereis nginx命令来查找，然后进入相应的目录下用sbin/nginx启动
[root@djt002 nginx-1.8.]# whereis nginx
nginx: /usr/local/nginx
[root@djt002 nginx-1.8.]# cd /usr/local/nginx
[root@djt002 nginx]# pwd
/usr/local/nginx
[root@djt002 nginx]# ls
conf html logs sbin
[root@djt002 nginx]# ll
total
drwxr-xr-x root root Jun : conf
drwxr-xr-x root root Jun : html
drwxr-xr-x root root Jun : logs
drwxr-xr-x root root Jun : sbin
[root@djt002 nginx]# sbin/nginx
sbin/nginx: error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
[root@djt002 nginx]#
报错了，error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory，按照下面方式解决
1.用whereis libpcre.so.1命令找到libpcre.so.1在哪里
2.用ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1 /lib64命令做个软连接就可以了
3.用sbin/nginx启动Nginx
4.用ps -aux | grep nginx查看状态
[root@djt002 nginx]# whereis libpcre.so.
libpcre.so: /lib64/libpcre.so. /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.
[root@djt002 nginx]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so. /lib64
[root@djt002 nginx]# sbin/nginx
[root@djt002 nginx]# ps -aux | grep nginx
Warning: bad syntax, perhaps a bogus '-'? See /usr/share/doc/procps-3.2./FAQ
root 0.0 0.0 ? Ss : : nginx: master process sbin/nginx
nobody 0.0 0.1 ? S : : nginx: worker process
root 0.0 0.0 pts/ S+ : : grep nginx
[root@djt002 nginx]#
进入Linux系统的图形界面，打开浏览器输入localhost会看到下图，说明nginx启动成功（这个时候体现了安装linux的时候还是安装桌面版的好处了）
