在Asp.net中，SiteMap用于站点导航，可以与Menu等控件一起使用实现网站的菜单和权限管理。但是SiteMap提供的方法都是只读的，无法再运行时修改(菜单)导航文件，需要手动修改配置web.sitemap文件，某些情况下，这样做很不方便。
本文即针对这个问题，模仿SiteMap，实现一个可写的菜单和权限控制组件，称之为 MenuMap。
MenuMap高仿SiteMap，使用方法类似，下面进入主题。
1. 模仿Web.sitemap定义配置文件，文件名和位置自定义，比如叫menu.xml。注意在部署是保证network services 账号对该文件有读和写的权限。
格式如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menuMap>
<menuMapNode url="" title="管理系统" description="" icon="" roles="">
<menuMapNode url="" title="业务管理" description="" icon="" roles="">
<menuMapNode url="Business/b1.aspx" title="待办事宜" description="" icon="" roles="超级管理员,总部经理,地区经理" />
<menuMapNode url="Business/b2.aspx" title="积分管理" description="" icon="" roles="超级管理员,总部经理,地区经理" />
<menuMapNode url="Business/b4.aspx" title="工作流" description="" icon="" roles="超级管理员,总部经理" />
<menuMapNode url="Business/b5.aspx" title="统计报表" description="" icon="" roles="超级管理员,总部经理" />
</menuMapNode>
<menuMapNode url="" title="系统管理" description="" icon="" roles="系统管理员,超级管理员">
<menuMapNode url="SysAdmin/UserMgr.aspx" title="用户管理" description="" icon="" roles="超级管理员,系统管理员" />
<menuMapNode url="SysAdmin/RolesAndMenu.aspx" title="权限设置" description="" icon="" roles="超级管理员" />
<menuMapNode url="SysAdmin/AreaMgr.aspx" title="区域信息" description="" icon="" roles="超级管理员" />
<menuMapNode url="SysAdmin/ClearCache.aspx" title="清理缓存" description="" icon="" roles="超级管理员" />
</menuMapNode>
</menuMapNode>
</menuMap>
基本上同sitemap文件，这里menuMapNode, 多一个属性"icon", 用于给菜单添加图标
2. 实现MenuMapNode类，直接上代码：
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text; namespace NorthRiver
{
public class MenuMapNode
{
public string Title { get; set; }
public string Url { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
public string Roles { get; set; }
public string IconUrl { get; set; }
public MenuMapNode Parent { get; set; }
public IList<MenuMapNode> ChildNodes { get; set; } public bool HasChildren
{
get
{
if (ChildNodes != null && ChildNodes.Count > )
return true; return false;
}
} public override string ToString()
{
return string.Format("<menuMapNode url=\"{0}\" title=\"{1}\" description=\"{2}\" icon=\"{3}\" roles=\"{4}\" />", Url, Title, Description,IconUrl, Roles);
} public void RemoveRole(string roleName)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(roleName))
return; if (HasChildren)
{
foreach (MenuMapNode child in ChildNodes)
{
child.RemoveRole(roleName);
}
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Roles))
{
string[] roleArray = Roles.Split(',');
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = ; i < roleArray.Length; i++)
{
if (roleArray[i] != roleName)
{
if (i > && sb.Length > )
sb.Append(',');
sb.Append(roleArray[i]);
}
}
Roles = sb.ToString();
}
} public bool HasRole(string role)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(Roles))
return true; string[] roleArray = Roles.Split(',');
return roleArray.Contains(role);
} public bool HasRoles(string[] roleArray)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(Roles))
return true; if (roleArray == null)
return false; foreach (string role in roleArray)
{
if (HasRole(role))
return true;
} return false;
}
//是否有角色
public bool HasRoles(string roles)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(roles))
return false; string[] roleArray = roles.Split(',');
return HasRoles(roleArray);
}
//添加节点
public void AddNode(MenuMapNode childNode)
{
if (childNode != null)
{
if (this.ChildNodes == null)
this.ChildNodes = new List<MenuMapNode>(); childNode.Parent = this;
this.ChildNodes.Add(childNode);
}
} public bool TryMatchUrl(string url, ref MenuMapNode matchNode)
{
if (this.Url == url)
{
matchNode = this;
return true;
} if (this.HasChildren)
{
foreach (MenuMapNode child in ChildNodes)
{
if (child.TryMatchUrl(url, ref matchNode))
return true;
}
} return false;
}
}
}
MenuMapNode
3.实现MenuMap类，直接上代码：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Xml;
using System.Text; namespace NorthRiver
{
public class MenuMap
{
private static string _menuFileName = "MenuMapFile";
private static string _rootCacheKey = "MenuMapCache"; public static MenuMapNode RootNode
{
get
{
return LoadMenu();
}
} public static MenuMapNode LoadMenu()
{
object objRoot = GetCache(_rootCacheKey);
if (objRoot == null)
{
string filename = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[_menuFileName];
filename = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(filename); XmlReaderSettings setting = new XmlReaderSettings();
setting.IgnoreComments = true;
using (XmlReader xmlReader = XmlReader.Create(filename, setting))
{
XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load(xmlReader); XmlNode xmlRoot = xmlDoc.DocumentElement.FirstChild;
MenuMapNode menuRoot = new MenuMapNode();
menuRoot.Title = xmlRoot.Attributes["title"] == null ? "" : xmlRoot.Attributes["title"].Value;
menuRoot.Url = xmlRoot.Attributes["url"] == null ? "" : xmlRoot.Attributes["url"].Value;
menuRoot.Description = xmlRoot.Attributes["description"] == null ? "" : xmlRoot.Attributes["description"].Value;
menuRoot.IconUrl = xmlRoot.Attributes["icon"] == null ? "" : xmlRoot.Attributes["icon"].Value;
menuRoot.Roles = xmlRoot.Attributes["roles"] == null ? "" : xmlRoot.Attributes["roles"].Value; menuRoot.ChildNodes = new List<MenuMapNode>(); if (xmlRoot.HasChildNodes)
{
foreach (XmlNode xmlNode in xmlRoot.ChildNodes)
CreateMenuNode(xmlNode, menuRoot);
} SetCache(_rootCacheKey, menuRoot);
return menuRoot;
}
} return (MenuMapNode)objRoot;
} private static void CreateMenuNode(XmlNode xmlNode, MenuMapNode parentNode)
{
MenuMapNode menuNode = new MenuMapNode();
menuNode.Title = xmlNode.Attributes["title"] == null ? "" : xmlNode.Attributes["title"].Value;
menuNode.Url = xmlNode.Attributes["url"] == null ? "" : xmlNode.Attributes["url"].Value;
menuNode.Description = xmlNode.Attributes["description"] == null ? "" : xmlNode.Attributes["description"].Value;
menuNode.IconUrl = xmlNode.Attributes["icon"] == null ? "" : xmlNode.Attributes["icon"].Value;
menuNode.Roles = xmlNode.Attributes["roles"] == null ? "" : xmlNode.Attributes["roles"].Value;
menuNode.Parent = parentNode;
menuNode.ChildNodes = new List<MenuMapNode>(); if (xmlNode.HasChildNodes)
{
foreach (XmlNode node in xmlNode.ChildNodes)
CreateMenuNode(node, menuNode);
} parentNode.ChildNodes.Add(menuNode);
} public static void Save()
{
XmlWriterSettings settings = new XmlWriterSettings();
//要求缩进
settings.Indent = true;
//注意如果不设置encoding默认将输出utf-16
//注意这儿不能直接用Encoding.UTF8如果用Encoding.UTF8将在输出文本的最前面添加4个字节的非xml内容
settings.Encoding = new UTF8Encoding(false);
//设置换行符
settings.NewLineChars = Environment.NewLine; string filename = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[_menuFileName];
filename = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(filename); MenuMapNode rootNode = RootNode;
lock (rootNode)
{
using (XmlWriter xmlWriter = XmlWriter.Create(filename, settings))
{
//写xml文件开始<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
xmlWriter.WriteStartDocument();
//写根节点
xmlWriter.WriteStartElement("menuMap");
//递归写SiteMapNode
WriteMenuMapNode(xmlWriter, rootNode);
xmlWriter.WriteEndElement(); XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.Save(xmlWriter);
}
}
} private static void WriteMenuMapNode(XmlWriter xmlWriter, MenuMapNode node)
{
xmlWriter.WriteStartElement("menuMapNode");
xmlWriter.WriteAttributeString("url", node.Url);
xmlWriter.WriteAttributeString("title", node.Title);
xmlWriter.WriteAttributeString("description", node.Description);
xmlWriter.WriteAttributeString("icon", node.IconUrl);
xmlWriter.WriteAttributeString("roles", node.Roles); if (node.HasChildren)
{
foreach (MenuMapNode child in node.ChildNodes)
WriteMenuMapNode(xmlWriter, child);
} xmlWriter.WriteEndElement();
} public static object GetCache(string CacheKey)
{
System.Web.Caching.Cache objCache = HttpRuntime.Cache;
return objCache[CacheKey]; } public static void SetCache(string CacheKey, object objObject)
{
System.Web.Caching.Cache objCache = HttpRuntime.Cache;
objCache.Insert(CacheKey, objObject);
} public static void RemoveCache()
{
System.Web.Caching.Cache objCache = HttpRuntime.Cache;
objCache.Remove(_rootCacheKey);
} }
}
4.在web.config中配置菜单文件路径，如：
<appSettings>
<add key="MenuMapFile" value="~\\menu.xml" />
</appSettings>
5.使用举例：
private void CreateMenu()
{
IList<MenuMapNode> lv1Nodes = MenuMap.RootNode.ChildNodes;
foreach (MenuMapNode node in lv1Nodes)
{
MenuPanel menuPanel = CreateMenuPanel(node);
if (CheckPermissions(node))
this.LeftPanel.Items.Add(menuPanel);
}
} private MenuPanel CreateMenuPanel(MenuMapNode node)
{
MenuPanel menuPanel = new MenuPanel();
menuPanel.Title = node.Title;
menuPanel.Border = false; if (node.HasChildren)
{
foreach (MenuMapNode child in node.ChildNodes)
{
Ext.Net.MenuItem item = new Ext.Net.MenuItem();
item.Text = child.Title;
item.Icon = Icon.ApplicationHome;
item.Listeners.Click.Handler = string.Format("e.stopEvent(); loadPage('{0}', '{1}','{2}');",
child.Url, "id" + child.Url.GetHashCode(), child.Title);
// object o = child.Roles; if (CheckPermissions(child))
menuPanel.Menu.Items.Add(item);
}
}
return menuPanel;
} private bool CheckPermissions(MenuMapNode node)
{
//未做标记的菜单，对所有角色可见
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(node.Roles))
return true; if (Session["user_roles"] == null)
return false; return node.HasRoles((string[])Session["user_roles"]);
}
补充，MenuMap是可写的，示例：
if (MenuMap.RootNode.HasChildren)
MenuMap.RootNode.ChildNodes.Clear(); foreach (SubmittedNode sNode in e.RootNode.Children)
{
MenuMapNode mNode = CreateMenuMapNode(sNode);
MenuMap.RootNode.AddNode(mNode);
} MenuMap.Save();