[转帖]Windows 使用netsh 命令行方式处理 windows防火墙的方法

时间：2023-03-09 13:36:37
[转帖]Windows 使用netsh 命令行方式处理 windows防火墙的方法

Windows防火墙命令行手册

https://blog.csdn.net/mystudyblog0507/article/details/79617629

简介

netsh advfirewall firewall 命令行在Windows Vista 和 Windows Server 2008 中可用。
它提供了用于控制 Windows 防火墙行为的功能。
在早期版本的 Windows <包含Win7>操作系统中应该使用 netsh firewall 命令。
新版本的命令行提供了更精确地控制的防火墙规则的功能，这些规则包括以下的每个配置文件设置︰
  • 域(Domain)
  • 私有(Private)
  • 公共(Public)
需要以管理员身份运行

Old command 针对Win7以下版本<包含Win7>

详细信息

示例 1︰ 启用程序

Old command New command
netsh firewall add allowedprogram C:\MyApp\MyApp.exe "My Application" ENABLE netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="My Application" dir=in action=allow program="C:\MyApp\MyApp.exe" enable=yes
netsh firewall add allowedprogram program=C:\MyApp\MyApp.exe name="My Application" mode=ENABLE scope=CUSTOM addresses=157.60.0.1,172.16.0.0/16,LocalSubnet profile=Domain netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="My Application" dir=in action=allow program="C:\MyApp\MyApp.exe" enable=yes remoteip=157.60.0.1,172.16.0.0/16,LocalSubnet profile=domain
netsh firewall add allowedprogram program=C:\MyApp\MyApp.exe name="My Application" mode=ENABLE scope=CUSTOM addresses=157.60.0.1,172.16.0.0/16,LocalSubnet profile=ALL Run the following commands:

netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="My Application" dir=in action=allow program="C:\MyApp\MyApp.exe" enable=yes remoteip=157.60.0.1,172.16.0.0/16,LocalSubnet profile=domain

netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="My Application" dir=in action=allow program="C:\MyApp\MyApp.exe" enable=yes remoteip=157.60.0.1,172.16.0.0/16,LocalSubnet profile=private

示例 2︰ 启用端口

Old command New command
netsh firewall add portopening TCP 80 "Open Port 80" netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="Open Port 80" dir=in action=allow protocol=TCP localport=80

For more information about how to add firewall rules, run the following command:

netsh advfirewall firewall add rule ?

示例 3︰ 删除启用的程序或端口

Old command New command
netsh firewall delete allowedprogram C:\MyApp\MyApp.exe netsh advfirewall firewall delete rule name=rule nameprogram="C:\MyApp\MyApp.exe"
delete portopening protocol=UDP port=500 netsh advfirewall firewall delete rule name=rule name protocol=udp localport=500

示例 4︰ 配置 ICMP 设置

Old command New command
netsh firewall set icmpsetting 8 netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="ICMP Allow incoming V4 echo request"protocol=icmpv4:8,any dir=in action=allow
netsh firewall set icmpsetting type=ALL mode=enable netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="All ICMP V4" protocol=icmpv4:any,any dir=in action=allow
netsh firewall set icmpsetting 13 disable all netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="Block Type 13 ICMP V4" protocol=icmpv4:13,any dir=in action=block

示例 5︰设置日志记录

Old command New command
netsh firewall set logging %systemroot%\system32\LogFiles\Firewall\pfirewall.log 4096 ENABLE ENABLE Run the following commands:

netsh advfirewall set currentprofile logging filename %systemroot%\system32\LogFiles\Firewall\pfirewall.log

netsh advfirewall set currentprofile logging maxfilesize 4096
netsh advfirewall set currentprofile logging droppedconnections enable

netsh advfirewall set currentprofile logging allowedconnections enable

currentprofile 可以使用/Domainprofile/Privateprofile/Publicprofile/选项替换

示例 6︰ 启用 Windows 防火墙

Old command New command
netsh firewall set opmode ENABLE netsh advfirewall set currentprofile state on
netsh firewall set opmode mode=ENABLE exceptions=enable Run the following commands:

Netsh advfirewall set currentprofile state on

netsh advfirewall set currentprofile firewallpolicy blockinboundalways,allowoutbound
netsh firewall set opmode mode=enable exceptions=disable profile=domain Run the following commands:

Netsh advfirewall set domainprofile state on

netsh advfirewall set domainprofile firewallpolicy blockinbound,allowoutbound
netsh firewall set opmode mode=enable profile=ALL Run the following commands:

netsh advfirewall set domainprofile state on

netsh advfirewall set privateprofile state on

currentprofile 可以使用/Domainprofile/Privateprofile/Publicprofile/选项替换

示例 7︰ 还原默认策略设置

Old command New command
netsh firewall reset netsh advfirewall reset

例如 8︰ 启用特定服务

Old command New command
netsh firewall set service FileAndPrint netsh advfirewall firewall set rule group="File and Printer Sharing" new enable=Yes
netsh firewall set service RemoteDesktop enable netsh advfirewall firewall set rule group="remote desktop" new enable=Yes
netsh firewall set service RemoteDesktop enable profile=ALL Run the following commands:

netsh advfirewall firewall set rule group="remote desktop" new enable=Yes profile=domain

netsh advfirewall firewall set rule group="remote desktop" new enable=Yes profile=private