2.1 Apache Axis2 快速学习手册之 POJO 构建Web Service

1. 准备：创建一个Maven Web App 项目

这里让我们使用Maven 模板创建一个Web App 项目

1. New------> Maven Project

2. 使用默认配置，点击Next

3. Catelog 选择Internal ,Filter  输入webappp

4.输入组织Id 和包名点击下一步

5. 点击Finished 之后我们可以看到这样一个目录结构

注意:

红色报错是因为没有引入servlet-api.jar，我们稍后处理

由于这个模板文件比较陈旧，因此我们需要做个修改。

6.Package 视图下，项目右键——Build Path -----> Configure Build Path...

7. 切换到Libraries 视图，点击Remove ，移除这个陈旧的JRE 依赖类库

8.点击添加类库

9. 选中JRE System Library

10.选中工作空间默认的JRE，点击Finished ，关闭对话框。

11. 之后会自动变成这样的目录结构

Tips:

我们可以对比看到比之前多了两个文件夹

src/main/java

src/main/test 文件夹

12. 下载 Axis2.war 样例模板

http://axis.apache.org/axis2/java/core/download.html

13.下载后用好压将这个*.war 解压，

14. WEB-INF/lib 目录下有一些说明文件，我们需要删掉，只留下*.jar 即可

15.用命令行进入这个解压目录，我们需要删除所有的*.txt 文件，输入以下dos 命令即可

del *.txt

执行效果如下:

16. 我们可以看到所有的txt 文件已经被删掉了

17. 复制所有解压的文件到刚才创建的项目webapp 文件夹下

最后将WEB-INF/lib 下的jar 添加到build path 中就可以了。

当然也可以使用Maven 来管理，我花了点时间整理了下，贴出来

POM.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.xingyun</groupId>
  <artifactId>axis2-webapp-pojo-sample</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>axis2-webapp-pojo-sample Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <!-- 该项目支持Tomcat 7.0 + JDK1.8+ -->
    <dependencies>
        <!-- Axis2 Framework start -->
        <!-- activation-1.1.jar -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
            <artifactId>activation</artifactId>
            <version>${activation.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- antlr-2.7.7.jar https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/antlr/antlr -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>antlr</groupId>
            <artifactId>antlr</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- apache-mime4j-core-0.7.2 https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.james/apache-mime4j-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.james</groupId>
            <artifactId>apache-mime4j-core</artifactId>
            <version>${apache.mime4j.core.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- axiom axiom-api-1.2.21.jar -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.ws.commons.axiom</groupId>
            <artifactId>axiom-api</artifactId>
            <version>${axiom.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>*</groupId>
                    <artifactId>*</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <!-- axiom-dom-1.2.21.jar -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.ws.commons.axiom</groupId>
            <artifactId>axiom-dom</artifactId>
            <version>${axiom.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- axiom-impl-1.2.21.jar -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.ws.commons.axiom</groupId>
            <artifactId>axiom-impl</artifactId>
            <version>${axiom.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- axiom-jaxb-1.2.21.jar -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.ws.commons.axiom</groupId>
            <artifactId>axiom-jaxb</artifactId>
            <version>${axiom.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- axis2 axiom-adb-1.7.9.jar -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
            <artifactId>axis2-adb</artifactId>
            <version>${axis2.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>*</groupId>
                    <artifactId>*</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <!-- axis2-clustering-1.7.9.jar -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
            <artifactId>axis2-clustering</artifactId>
            <version>${axis2.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- axis2-codegen-1.7.9.jar -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
            <artifactId>axis2-codegen</artifactId>
            <version>${axis2.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- axis2-corba-1.7.9.jar -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
            <artifactId>axis2-corba</artifactId>
            <version>${axis2.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- axis2-fastinfoset-1.7.9.jar -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
            <artifactId>axis2-fastinfoset</artifactId>
            <version>${axis2.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>*</groupId>
                    <artifactId>*</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <!-- axis2-jaxbri-1.7.9.jar -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
            <artifactId>axis2-jaxbri</artifactId>
            <version>${axis2.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>*</groupId>
                    <artifactId>*</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <!-- axis2-jaxws-1.7.9.jar -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
            <artifactId>axis2-jaxws</artifactId>
            <version>${axis2.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>*</groupId>
                    <artifactId>*</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <!-- axis2-jibx-1.7.9.jar -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
            <artifactId>axis2-jibx</artifactId>
            <version>${axis2.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.jibx</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jibx-bind</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>com.google.code.findbugs</groupId>
                    <artifactId>bcel-findbugs</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <!-- axis2-json-1.7.9.jar -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
            <artifactId>axis2-json</artifactId>
            <version>${axis2.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- axis2-kernel-1.7.9.jar -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
            <artifactId>axis2-kernel</artifactId>
            <version>${axis2.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                    <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <!-- axis2-metadata-1.7.9.jar -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
            <artifactId>axis2-metadata</artifactId>
            <version>${axis2.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- axis2-mtompolicy-1.7.9.jar -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
            <artifactId>axis2-mtompolicy</artifactId>
            <version>${axis2.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- axis2-saaj-1.7.9.jar -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
            <artifactId>axis2-saaj</artifactId>
            <version>${axis2.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- axis2-soapmonitor-servlet-1.7.9.jar -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
            <artifactId>axis2-soapmonitor-servlet</artifactId>
            <version>${axis2.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>*</groupId>
                    <artifactId>*</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <!-- axis2-spring-1.7.9.jar -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
            <artifactId>axis2-spring</artifactId>
            <version>${axis2.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <!-- axis2-transport-base-1.7.9.jar -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
            <artifactId>axis2-transport-base</artifactId>
            <version>${axis2.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- axis2-transport-http-1.7.9.jar -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
            <artifactId>axis2-transport-http</artifactId>
            <version>${axis2.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- axis2-transport-jms-1.7.9.jar -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
            <artifactId>axis2-transport-jms</artifactId>
            <version>${axis2.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.apache.geronimo.specs</groupId>
                    <artifactId>geronimo-jms_1.1_spec</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.apache.geronimo.specs</groupId>
                    <artifactId>geronimo-jta_1.0.1B_spec</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <!-- axis2-transport-local-1.7.9.jar -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
            <artifactId>axis2-transport-local</artifactId>
            <version>${axis2.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- axis2-transport-mail-1.7.9.jar -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
            <artifactId>axis2-transport-mail</artifactId>
            <version>${axis2.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- axis2-transport-tcp-1.7.9.jar -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
            <artifactId>axis2-transport-tcp</artifactId>
            <version>${axis2.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- axis2-transport-udp-1.7.9.jar -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
            <artifactId>axis2-transport-udp</artifactId>
            <version>${axis2.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- axis2-transport-xmpp-1.7.9.jar -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
            <artifactId>axis2-transport-xmpp</artifactId>
            <version>${axis2.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>jivesoftware</groupId>
                    <artifactId>smack</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>jivesoftware</groupId>
                    <artifactId>smackx</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
                    <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <!-- axis2-xmlbeans-1.7.9.jar -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
            <artifactId>axis2-xmlbeans</artifactId>
            <version>${axis2.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Common Codec commons-codec-1.2.jar https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-codec/commons-codec -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- commons-fileupload-1.3.3.jar https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-fileupload/commons-fileupload -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>${commons.fileupload.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- commons-httpclient-3.1.jar https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-httpclient/commons-httpclient -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>${commons.httpclient.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- commons-io-2.1.jar https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-io/commons-io -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>${commons.io.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- commons-logging-1.1.1.jar https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-logging/commons-logging -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>${commons.logging.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- geronimo-annotation_1.0_spec-1.1.jar https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.geronimo.specs/geronimo-annotation_1.0_spec -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.geronimo.specs</groupId>
            <artifactId>geronimo-annotation_1.0_spec</artifactId>
            <version>${geronimo.annotation.1.0.spec.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- geronimo-jaxws_2.2_spec-1.0.jar https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.geronimo.specs/geronimo-jaxws_2.2_spec -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.geronimo.specs</groupId>
            <artifactId>geronimo-jaxws_2.2_spec</artifactId>
            <version>${geronimo.jaxws.2.2.spec.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- geronimo-jta_1.1_spec-1.1.jar https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.geronimo.specs/geronimo-jta_1.1_spec -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.geronimo.specs</groupId>
            <artifactId>geronimo-jta_1.1_spec</artifactId>
            <version>${geronimo.jta.1.1.spec.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- geronimo-saaj_1.3_spec-1.0.1.jar https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.geronimo.specs/geronimo-saaj_1.3_spec -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.geronimo.specs</groupId>
            <artifactId>geronimo-saaj_1.3_spec</artifactId>
            <version>${org.apache.geronimo.specs.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- geronimo-stax-api_1.0_spec-1.0.1.jar https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.geronimo.specs/geronimo-stax-api_1.0_spec -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.geronimo.specs</groupId>
            <artifactId>geronimo-stax-api_1.0_spec</artifactId>
            <version>${org.apache.geronimo.specs.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- geronimo-ws-metadata_2.0_spec-1.1.2.jar https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.geronimo.specs/geronimo-ws-metadata_2.0_spec -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.geronimo.specs</groupId>
            <artifactId>geronimo-ws-metadata_2.0_spec</artifactId>
            <version>${geronimo.ws.metadata.2.0.spec.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- gson-2.1.jar https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.code.gson/gson -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- httpclient-4.5.3.jar https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpclient -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- httpcore-4.4.6.jar https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpcore -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- jaxb-api-2.2.6.jar https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.xml.bind/jaxb-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- jaxb-impl-2.2.6.jar https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.sun.xml.bind/jaxb-impl -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
            <version>${com.sun.xml.bind.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- jaxb-xjc-2.2.6.jar https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.sun.xml.bind/jaxb-xjc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxb-xjc</artifactId>
            <version>${com.sun.xml.bind.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- jaxen-1.1.6.jar https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/jaxen/jaxen -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jaxen</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxen</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- jaxws-tools-2.2.6.jar https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.sun.xml.ws/jaxws-tools -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sun.xml.ws</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxws-tools</artifactId>
            <version>${com.sun.xml.bind.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>com.sun.xml.ws</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jaxws-rt</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <!-- jettison-1.3.8.jar https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.codehaus.jettison/jettison -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.jettison</groupId>
            <artifactId>jettison</artifactId>
            <version>${jettison.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>stax</groupId>
                    <artifactId>stax-api</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <!-- jibx-run-1.2.jar https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.jibx/jibx-run -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jibx</groupId>
            <artifactId>jibx-run</artifactId>
            <version>${jibx.run.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.codehaus.woodstox</groupId>
                    <artifactId>wstx-asl</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <!-- jsr311-api-1.1.1.jar https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.ws.rs/jsr311-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.ws.rs</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsr311-api</artifactId>
            <version>${jsr311.api.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- juli-6.0.53.jar https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.tomcat/juli -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
            <artifactId>juli</artifactId>
            <version>${juli.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- log4j-1.2.15.jar https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>com.sun.jmx</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jmxri</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>com.sun.jdmk</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jmxtools</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>javax.jms</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jms</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mail-1.4.jar https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.mail/mail -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
            <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
            <version>${mail.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mex-1.7.9-impl.jar private jar neethi-3.0.3.jar https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.neethi/neethi -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.neethi</groupId>
            <artifactId>neethi</artifactId>
            <version>${neethi.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- stax2-api-3.1.1.jar https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.codehaus.woodstox/stax2-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.woodstox</groupId>
            <artifactId>stax2-api</artifactId>
            <version>${stax2.api.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>javax.xml.stream</groupId>
                    <artifactId>stax-api</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <!-- taglibs-standard-impl-1.2.5.jar https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.taglibs/taglibs-standard-impl -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId>
            <artifactId>taglibs-standard-impl</artifactId>
            <version>${org.apache.taglibs.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- taglibs-standard-spec-1.2.5.jar https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.taglibs/taglibs-standard-impl -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId>
            <artifactId>taglibs-standard-spec</artifactId>
            <version>${org.apache.taglibs.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- tribes-6.0.53.jar https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.tomcat/tribes -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
            <artifactId>tribes</artifactId>
            <version>${tribes.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- woden-core-1.0M10.jar https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.woden/woden-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.woden</groupId>
            <artifactId>woden-core</artifactId>
            <version>${woden.core.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>javax.xml.stream</groupId>
                    <artifactId>stax-api</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <!-- woodstox-core-asl-4.2.0.jar https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.codehaus.woodstox/woodstox-core-asl -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.woodstox</groupId>
            <artifactId>woodstox-core-asl</artifactId>
            <version>${woodstox.core.asl.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>javax.xml.stream</groupId>
                    <artifactId>stax-api</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <!-- wsdl4j-1.6.2.jar https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/wsdl4j/wsdl4j -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>wsdl4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>wsdl4j</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- xalan-2.7.0.jar https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/xalan/xalan -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>xalan</groupId>
            <artifactId>xalan</artifactId>
            <version>${xalan.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>xml-apis</groupId>
                    <artifactId>xml-apis</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <!-- xmlbeans-2.6.0.jar https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.xmlbeans/xmlbeans -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.xmlbeans</groupId>
            <artifactId>xmlbeans</artifactId>
            <version>${xmlbeans.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>stax</groupId>
                    <artifactId>stax-api</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <!-- xml-resolver-1.2.jar https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/xml-resolver/xml-resolver -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>xml-resolver</groupId>
            <artifactId>xml-resolver</artifactId>
            <version>${xml.resolver.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.apache.ws.xmlschema</groupId>
                    <artifactId>xmlschema-core</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <!-- xmlschema-core-2.2.1.jar https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.ws.xmlschema/xmlschema-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.ws.xmlschema</groupId>
            <artifactId>xmlschema-core</artifactId>
            <version>${xmlschema.core.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>*</groupId>
                    <artifactId>*</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <!-- 解决版本冲突 -->
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>antlr</groupId>
                <artifactId>antlr</artifactId>
                <version>2.7.7</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
                <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
                <version>2.2.6</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
                <version>1.2</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
                <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
                <version>2.8.5</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
                <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
                <version>4.5.3</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
                <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
                <version>4.4.6</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>wsdl4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>wsdl4j</artifactId>
                <version>1.6.2</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>jaxen</groupId>
                <artifactId>jaxen</artifactId>
                <version>1.1.6</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <!-- config -->
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <antlr2.version>2.7.7</antlr2.version>
        <activation.version>1.1</activation.version>
        <axis2.version>1.7.9</axis2.version>
        <axiom.version>1.2.21</axiom.version>
        <apache.mime4j.core.version>0.7.2</apache.mime4j.core.version>
        <commons.fileupload.version>1.3.3</commons.fileupload.version>
        <commons.httpclient.version>3.1</commons.httpclient.version>
        <commons.io.version>2.1</commons.io.version>
        <xmlschema.core.version>2.2.1</xmlschema.core.version>
        <xml.resolver.version>1.2</xml.resolver.version>
        <xmlbeans.version>2.6.0</xmlbeans.version>
        <xalan.version>2.7.0</xalan.version>
        <woodstox.core.asl.version>4.2.0</woodstox.core.asl.version>
        <woden.core.version>1.0M10</woden.core.version>
        <tribes.version>6.0.53</tribes.version>
        <org.apache.taglibs.version>1.2.5</org.apache.taglibs.version>
        <stax2.api.version>3.1.1</stax2.api.version>
        <neethi.version>3.0.3</neethi.version>
        <mail.version>1.4</mail.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.15</log4j.version>
        <juli.version>6.0.53</juli.version>
        <jsr311.api.version>1.1.1</jsr311.api.version>
        <jibx.run.version>1.2</jibx.run.version>
        <jettison.version>1.3.8</jettison.version>
        <geronimo.ws.metadata.2.0.spec.version>1.1.2</geronimo.ws.metadata.2.0.spec.version>
        <com.sun.xml.bind.version>2.2.6</com.sun.xml.bind.version>
        <org.apache.geronimo.specs.version>1.0.1</org.apache.geronimo.specs.version>
        <geronimo.jta.1.1.spec.version>1.1</geronimo.jta.1.1.spec.version>
        <geronimo.jaxws.2.2.spec.version>1.0</geronimo.jaxws.2.2.spec.version>
        <geronimo.annotation.1.0.spec.version>1.1</geronimo.annotation.1.0.spec.version>
        <commons.logging.version>1.1.1</commons.logging.version>
    </properties>
    <!-- Build Config -->
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

可以先发布到tomcat 容器中

到这里第一步准备就完成了。

2. 了解 Axis2 Service 目录结构

Axis2的服务器端可以部署在任何Servlet引擎上，站看我们刚才创建的项目可以看到如下项目结构：

代码清单2：axis2.war的目录结构

注意：

最重要的是 axis2.xml，它控制应用程序如何处理收到的消息，确定Axis2是否需要应用modules目录中定义的任何模块。

Axis2 管理控制台的登陆账号密码也在这个配置文件里面。

services 文件夹下可以放*.aar 文件，也可以放services.xml 文件

3. 部署POJO

方法一：通过ANT 生成 WSDL 文件

安装配置ANT

接下来我们还需要安装下Ant, 因为待会要通过ANT命令构建我们的Web Service.

1. 打开Ant 官网：https://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi

2. 我们可以看到当前可能是这样的，我们下载最新版本。

Tips: 由于是windows 系统演示，因此我摸下载的是图中所示的zip,如果是linux 系统可以下载 tar.xz 格式

3. 配置环境变量

新建一个系统环境变量

ANT_HOME
C:\Apps\apache-ant\apache-ant-1.10.5

如图所示：

添加到Path 中

%ANT_HOME%\bin\

如图所示：

验证：

ant -version

安装成功会像这样

---

ANT编译生成WSDL

要使用POJO（Plain Old Java Objects）部署服务，请执行以下步骤。

注意：这里我们使用官方给的样例源码中来演示

解压下载的二进制文件，比如我的存放位置如下：

E:\open-source\axis2\axis2-1.7.9-bin\axis2-1.7.9\samples

我们打开那个quickstart 文件夹，命令行进入这个文件夹：

前面我们已经安装配置好了ant 构建工具，因此这里只需要在命令行下通过键入以下内容就可以从quickstart目录生成WSDL：

ant generate.wsdl

执行成功会显示如下：

我们可以看到多了一个build 文件夹

点进去可以看到有一个WSDL 文件（WSDL,  Web Services Description Language的简写 ）

这个文件是 StockQuoteSevice.java Web Service 的描述文件

打开这个文件可以看下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<wsdl:definitions xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:ns="http://quickstart.samples/xsd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:ns1="http://org.apache.axis2/xsd" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:soap12="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap12/" xmlns:http="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/http/" xmlns:mime="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/mime/" xmlns:wsaw="http://www.w3.org/2006/05/addressing/wsdl" xmlns:tns="http://quickstart.samples/" targetNamespace="http://quickstart.samples/">
    <wsdl:types>
        <xs:schema attributeFormDefault="qualified" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://quickstart.samples/xsd">
            <xs:element name="update">
                <xs:complexType>
                    <xs:sequence>
                        <xs:element minOccurs="" name="symbol" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
                        <xs:element name="price" type="xs:double"/>
                    </xs:sequence>
                </xs:complexType>
            </xs:element>
            <xs:element name="getPrice">
                <xs:complexType>
                    <xs:sequence>
                        <xs:element minOccurs="" name="symbol" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
                    </xs:sequence>
                </xs:complexType>
            </xs:element>
            <xs:element name="getPriceResponse">
                <xs:complexType>
                    <xs:sequence>
                        <xs:element name="return" type="xs:double"/>
                    </xs:sequence>
                </xs:complexType>
            </xs:element>
        </xs:schema>
    </wsdl:types>
    <wsdl:message name="updateRequest">
        <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="ns:update"/>
    </wsdl:message>
    <wsdl:message name="getPriceRequest">
        <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="ns:getPrice"/>
    </wsdl:message>
    <wsdl:message name="getPriceResponse">
        <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="ns:getPriceResponse"/>
    </wsdl:message>
    <wsdl:portType name="StockQuoteServicePortType">
        <wsdl:operation name="update">
            <wsdl:input message="tns:updateRequest" wsaw:Action="urn:update"/>
        </wsdl:operation>
        <wsdl:operation name="getPrice">
            <wsdl:input message="tns:getPriceRequest" wsaw:Action="urn:getPrice"/>
            <wsdl:output message="tns:getPriceResponse" wsaw:Action="urn:getPriceResponse"/>
        </wsdl:operation>
    </wsdl:portType>
    <wsdl:binding name="StockQuoteServiceSoap11Binding" type="tns:StockQuoteServicePortType">
        <soap:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" style="document"/>
        <wsdl:operation name="update">
            <soap:operation soapAction="urn:update" style="document"/>
            <wsdl:input>
                <soap:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:input>
        </wsdl:operation>
        <wsdl:operation name="getPrice">
            <soap:operation soapAction="urn:getPrice" style="document"/>
            <wsdl:input>
                <soap:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:input>
            <wsdl:output>
                <soap:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:output>
        </wsdl:operation>
    </wsdl:binding>
    <wsdl:binding name="StockQuoteServiceSoap12Binding" type="tns:StockQuoteServicePortType">
        <soap12:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" style="document"/>
        <wsdl:operation name="update">
            <soap12:operation soapAction="urn:update" style="document"/>
            <wsdl:input>
                <soap12:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:input>
        </wsdl:operation>
        <wsdl:operation name="getPrice">
            <soap12:operation soapAction="urn:getPrice" style="document"/>
            <wsdl:input>
                <soap12:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:input>
            <wsdl:output>
                <soap12:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:output>
        </wsdl:operation>
    </wsdl:binding>
    <wsdl:binding name="StockQuoteServiceHttpBinding" type="tns:StockQuoteServicePortType">
        <http:binding verb="POST"/>
        <wsdl:operation name="update">
            <http:operation location="update"/>
            <wsdl:input>
                <mime:content type="application/xml" part="parameters"/>
            </wsdl:input>
        </wsdl:operation>
        <wsdl:operation name="getPrice">
            <http:operation location="getPrice"/>
            <wsdl:input>
                <mime:content type="application/xml" part="parameters"/>
            </wsdl:input>
            <wsdl:output>
                <mime:content type="application/xml" part="parameters"/>
            </wsdl:output>
        </wsdl:operation>
    </wsdl:binding>
    <wsdl:service name="StockQuoteService">
        <wsdl:port name="StockQuoteServiceHttpSoap11Endpoint" binding="tns:StockQuoteServiceSoap11Binding">
            <soap:address location="http://localhost:8080/axis2/services/StockQuoteService"/>
        </wsdl:port>
        <wsdl:port name="StockQuoteServiceHttpSoap12Endpoint" binding="tns:StockQuoteServiceSoap12Binding">
            <soap12:address location="http://localhost:8080/axis2/services/StockQuoteService"/>
        </wsdl:port>
        <wsdl:port name="StockQuoteServiceHttpEndpoint" binding="tns:StockQuoteServiceHttpBinding">
            <http:address location="http://localhost:8080/axis2/services/StockQuoteService"/>
        </wsdl:port>
    </wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>

Tips: 这个WSDL 文件可以用Ant 命令根据java代码生成，也可以通过services.xml 配置经过浏览器访问URL 生成。

方法二：通过URL访问生成WSDL 文件

接下来我们就尝试通过URL访问生成WSDL 文件

打开我们自己创建的工程，我们需要在services 目录下创建一个文件夹 StockQuoteService

注意：这个名字必须和services.xml 中name 节点的值保持一致。

其次还需要创建一个META-INF 文件夹，将我们的services.xml 放进去（这个文件可以在样例源码中找到）

文件路径：C:\Apps\axis2\axis2-1.7.9\samples\quickstart\resources\META-INF\services.xml

内容如下：

<!--
  ~ Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
  ~ or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
  ~ distributed with this work for additional information
  ~ regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
  ~ to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
  ~ "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
  ~ with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
  ~
  ~ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  ~
  ~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
  ~ software distributed under the License is distributed on an
  ~ "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
  ~ KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
  ~ specific language governing permissions and limitations
  ~ under the License.
  -->

<service name="StockQuoteService" scope="application" targetNamespace="http://quickstart.samples/">
    <description>
        Stock Quote Service
    </description>
    <messageReceivers>
        <messageReceiver mep="http://www.w3.org/ns/wsdl/in-only"
                         class="org.apache.axis2.rpc.receivers.RPCInOnlyMessageReceiver"/>
        <messageReceiver mep="http://www.w3.org/ns/wsdl/in-out"
                         class="org.apache.axis2.rpc.receivers.RPCMessageReceiver"/>
    </messageReceivers>
    <schema schemaNamespace="http://quickstart.samples/xsd"/>
    <parameter name="ServiceClass">samples.quickstart.service.pojo.StockQuoteService</parameter>
</service>

其次创建的web service Java源码部分结构如下

这个StockQuoteService.java 文件可以在样例源码中找到

文件路径：E:\open-source\axis2\axis2-1.7.9-bin\axis2-1.7.9\samples\quickstart\src\samples\quickstart\service\pojo\StockQuoteService.java

文件内容如下：

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package samples.quickstart.service.pojo;

import java.util.HashMap;

public class StockQuoteService {

    private HashMap<String,Double> map = new HashMap<String,Double>();

    public double getPrice(String symbol) {
        Double price = (Double) map.get(symbol);
        if(price != null){
            return price.doubleValue();
        }
        return 42.00;
    }

    public void update(String symbol, double price) {
        map.put(symbol, new Double(price));
    }
}

Tips: 为了去掉警告，我做了简单修改，当然不修改也没问题

部署发布到tomcat 或者其他web 容器成功后可以看到

然后通过查看以下服务列表来检查以确保服务已正确部署：

http://localhost:8080/axis2-webapp-pojo-sample/services/listServices

我们可以看到除了默认的Version Services 之外，我们自定义的Web Service 也部署上去了。

您还可以在以下位置查看WSDL：

http://localhost:8080/axis2-webapp-pojo-sample/services/StockQuoteService?wsdl

访问成功如下所示：

the schema 在

http://localhost:8080/axis2-webapp-pojo-sample/services/StockQuoteService?xsd

URL正常工作后，快速测试服务。尝试将浏览器指向以下URL：

http://localhost:8080/axis2-webapp-pojo-sample/services/StockQuoteService/getPrice?symbol=IBM

我们将收到以下响应:

如果我们调用更新方法，

http://localhost:8080/axis2-webapp-pojo-sample/services/StockQuoteService/update?symbol=IBM&price=100.00

Tips: 但是由于更新方法是没有返回值的，因此页面可能看不到什么变化

然后执行第一个getPrice URL，您将看到价格已更新。

http://localhost:8080/axis2-webapp-pojo-sample/services/StockQuoteService/getPrice?symbol=IBM

效果如下所示：

本篇完~