DLL学习笔记一(DLL导入导出)

时间:2023-03-08 16:53:13

创建DLL:

先声明导出函数:使用__declspec(dllexport)

#include"DLLSample.h"

#ifndef _DLL_SAMPLE_H
#define _DLL_SAMPLE_H

//如果定义了C++编译器,那么声明为C链接方式,
//否则编译后的函数名为?TestDLL@@YAXXZ,而并不是TestDLL
//则不能通过GetProcAddress()获取函数名,因为无法知道DLL编译后的函数名
//*******
//如果编译时用的C方式导出函数,则在导入时也要使用C方式(在应用程序#define _cplusplus)
//不然会找不到函数
//*******
#ifdef _cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

    //通过宏来控制是导入还是导出
#ifdef _DLL_SAMPLE
#define DLL_SAMPLE_API __declspec(dllexport)
#else
#define DLL_SAMPLE_API __declspec(dllimport)
#endif

    //导入导出函数声明
    DLL_SAMPLE_API void TestDLL(int);
    //导入导出变量声明
    DLL_SAMPLE_API extern int DLLData;
    // 导出/导入类声明
    class DLL_SAMPLE_API  DLLClass
    {
    public:
        DLLClass();
        void Show();
        int Data;
    };

#undef DLL_SAMPLE_API

#ifdef _cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif

  

编写DLL实现

2014_4_9_DLL.dll
#include<objbase.h>
#define _DLL_SAMPLE	//声明是导出
#define _cplusplus	//声明为C编译方式

#ifndef _DLL_SAMPLE_H
#include "DLLSample.h"
#endif

#include "stdio.h"
int DLLData;
//APIENTRY声明DLL函数入口点
BOOL APIENTRY DllMain(HANDLE hModule, DWORD ul_reason_for_call, LPVOID lpReserved)
{
	switch (ul_reason_for_call)
	{
	case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH:
		DLLData = 456;
		break;
	case DLL_THREAD_ATTACH:
	case DLL_THREAD_DETACH:
	case DLL_PROCESS_DETACH:
		break;
	}
	return TRUE;
}

void TestDLL(int arg)
{
	printf("DLL output arg %d\n", arg);
}

DLLClass::DLLClass()
{
	Data = 999;
}

void DLLClass::Show()
{
	printf("DLLClass Show()!\n");
}

  

  

显示调用DLL

#include<iostream>
#include<Windows.h>
using namespace std;
typedef void (*LPFUNC)(int);
int main()
{
	LPFUNC testFunc;
	int myData;
	HINSTANCE hins = ::LoadLibrary("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Documents\\Visual Studio 2012\\Projects\\2014_4_9_DLL\\Debug\\2014_4_9_DLL.dll");
	if(NULL != hins)
	{
		cout<<"dll is loaded!"<<endl;
	}
	//testFunc = (LPFUNC)GetProcAddress(hins,MAKEINTRESOURCE(1));
	testFunc = (LPFUNC)GetProcAddress(hins,"TestDLL");
	if(NULL == testFunc)
		FreeLibrary(hins);
	else
		testFunc(123);
	myData = *(int*)GetProcAddress(hins,"DLLData");

	cout<<"get the data:"<<myData<<endl;
	FreeLibrary(hins);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

  

隐式调用DLL

配置路径

Include:C:\Users\Administrator\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\2014_4_9_DLL\2014_4_9_DLL

Lib:C:\Users\Administrator\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\2014_4_9_DLL\Debug;

#include<iostream>
#define _cplusplus	//如果DLL用C方式编译函数,要定义此宏 PS: 为什么??
#include"DLLSample.h"
using namespace std;
#pragma comment(lib,"2014_4_9_DLL.lib")

int main()
{
	DLLClass dc;
	dc.Show();
	cout<<"dc.Data:"<<dc.Data<<endl;
	TestDLL(345);
	cout<<"DLLData:"<<DLLData<<endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}