Hibernate学习之类级别注解

时间:2023-03-10 02:33:28
Hibernate学习之类级别注解

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类级别注解:

  1. @Entity        实体:表示映射实体类,使用@Entity时必须指定实体类的主键属性

                   @Entity(name="")

                   name:可选,对应数据库中的一张表。若表名与实体名相同则可省略

  2. @Table         表:表示实体类对应的数据库表的信息   

                   @Table(name="", catalog="", schema="")

                   name:可选,映射表的名称,默认表名与实体名称一致,只有在不一致的情况下才需指定表名

                   catalog:可选,表示目录名称,默认为Catalog("")

                   schema:可选,表示模式名称,默认为Schema("")

  3. @Embeddable      嵌入类:表示一个非Entity类可以嵌入到一个Entity类中作为属性而存在

实例

1.项目结构

Hibernate学习之类级别注解

2.pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>Hibernate-ClassAnnotation</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging> <properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<hibernate.version>5.1.7.Final</hibernate.version>
</properties> <dependencies>
<!-- junit -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Hibernate -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MySQL -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.42</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>

3.Address.java

package org.hibernate.model;

import javax.persistence.Embeddable;

@Embeddable
public class Address { private String postcode;// 邮编
private String address;// 地址
private String telephone;// 电话 public String getPostcode() {
return postcode;
} public void setPostcode(String postcode) {
this.postcode = postcode;
} public String getAddress() {
return address;
} public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
} public String getTelephone() {
return telephone;
} public void setTelephone(String telephone) {
this.telephone = telephone;
} }

4.Student.java

package org.hibernate.model;

import java.util.Date;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table; @Entity
@Table(name="t_student")
public class Student { private long id;// 学号
private String name;// 姓名
private Date birthday;// 出生日志
private String sex;// 性别
private Address address;// 地址 public Student() {
} public Student(long id, String name, Date birthday, String sex, Address address) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.birthday = birthday;
this.sex = sex;
this.address = address;
} @Id
public long getId() {
return id;
} public void setId(long id) {
this.id = id;
} public String getName() {
return name;
} public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
} public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
} public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
} public String getSex() {
return sex;
} public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
} public Address getAddress() {
return address;
} public void setAddress(Address address) {
this.address = address;
} }

5.hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration> <!-- SessionFactory配置 -->
<session-factory>
<!-- 数据库常用配置 -->
<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="connection.username">root</property>
<property name="connection.password">***</property>
<property name="connection.url">
jdbc:mysql:///hibernate?useSSL=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8
</property>
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</property>
<!-- 开发常用配置 -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <property name="format_sql">true</property>
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>
<!-- 引入映射类 -->
<mapping class="org.hibernate.model.Student"/>
</session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>

6.TestClassAnnotation.java

package org.hibernate.test;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test; public class TestClassAnnotation { private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
private Session session;
private Transaction transaction; @Before
public void before() { sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();// 创建SessionFactory对象
session = sessionFactory.openSession();// 获取Session对象
transaction = session.beginTransaction();// 开启事务 } @After
public void after() { transaction.commit();// 提交事务
session.close();// 关闭Session
sessionFactory.close();// 关闭SessionFactory } @Test
public void testAnnotation() { System.out.println("执行成功..."); } }

7.效果预览

  7.1 执行testAnnotation()方法-控制台

Hibernate学习之类级别注解

  7.2 表结构

Hibernate学习之类级别注解

参考:http://www.imooc.com/video/10073