Spring整合JDBC和Druid连接池

时间:2023-03-09 02:09:23
Spring整合JDBC和Druid连接池

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更新时间为:2019-12-11

一、创建Maven项目

如何创建Maven项目的步骤我就不再论述了,忘记的话就看会我上一篇博客吧!

二、导入项目的依赖

导入的依赖如下:

<properties>
<spring.version>4.3.12.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring aop支持 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- aspectj支持 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.8.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 添加MySQL数据库驱动依赖包. -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.30</version>
</dependency>
<!-- druid 连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.0.18</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<!-- 代码检错版本号 -->
<source>1.8</source>
<!-- 代码编译版本号 -->
<target>1.8</target>
<!--项目字符集 -->
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>

三、创建包和类

导入依赖之后,就创建包、类和配置文件,具体文件如下图:

Spring整合JDBC和Druid连接池

User.java

package com.zzx.entity;

import java.util.Date;

public class User {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private String password;
private String email;
private Integer age;
private Integer sex;
private Date birth;
private Integer state; public Integer getId() {
return id;
} public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
} public String getName() {
return name;
} public String getEmail() {
return email;
} public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
} public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
} public String getPassword() {
return password;
} public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
} public Integer getAge() {
return age;
} public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
} public Integer getSex() {
return sex;
} public void setSex(Integer sex) {
this.sex = sex;
} public Date getBirth() {
return birth;
} public void setBirth(Date birth) {
this.birth = birth;
} public Integer getState() {
return state;
} public void setState(Integer state) {
this.state = state;
} @Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", password='" + password + '\'' +
", email='" + email + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
", sex=" + sex +
", birth=" + birth +
", state=" + state +
'}';
}
}

UserDao.java

package com.zzx.dao;

import com.zzx.entity.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; import java.util.List; //将该对象交给spring容器管理
@Repository("userDao")
public class UserDao {
@Autowired
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate; public List<User> selectAll(){
String sql="select * from user";
return jdbcTemplate.query(sql,new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class));
} }

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd">
<!-- 扫描包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.zzx.dao" />
<!-- 引入属性文件,数据配置信息文件,引入后就可以通过EL表达式获取该文件的内容 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${spring.datasource.driver-class-name}" />
<property name="url" value="${spring.datasource.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${spring.datasource.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${spring.datasource.password}" />
</bean>
<!-- 这是spring提供的一个操作数据库的工具类 ,以为它要用到dataSource,所以要在属性上配上dataSource -->
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
</beans>

jdbc.properties

spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testdb?useunicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456

TestJDBC.java

package com.zzx.jdbc;

import com.zzx.dao.UserDao;
import com.zzx.entity.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import java.util.List; public class TestJDBC {
@Test
public void testJDBC(){
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
UserDao userDao = applicationContext.getBean("userDao", UserDao.class);
List<User> users = userDao.selectAll();
for (User user : users) {
System.out.println(user);
}
}
@Test
public void testDruid(){
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext2.xml");
UserDao userDao = applicationContext.getBean("userDao", UserDao.class);
List<User> users = userDao.selectAll();
for (User user : users) {
System.out.println(user);
}
}
}

四、运行程序

先运行TestJDBC.java中的testJDBC()方法,结果如下:

Spring整合JDBC和Druid连接池

五、整合Druid连接池

整合Druid连接池先要导入Druid的依赖,上面到依赖的时候就已经导入了,然后将applicationContext.xml文件里面的内容换成下面的内容即可,然后在测试类中,在写一个测试的方法(上面已经给出了),

applicationContext2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd">
<!-- 扫描包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.zzx.dao" />
<!-- 引入属性文件,数据配置信息文件,引入后就可以通过EL表达式获取该文件的内容 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" /> <!-- 指定数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init"
destroy-method="close">
<!-- 基本属性 url、user、password -->
<property name="driverClassName" value="${spring.datasource.driver-class-name}" />
<property name="url" value="${spring.datasource.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${spring.datasource.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${spring.datasource.password}" />
<!-- 配置监控统计拦截的filters -->
<property name="filters" value="stat" />
<!-- 配置初始化大小、最小、最大 -->
<property name="maxActive" value="20" />
<property name="initialSize" value="1" />
<property name="minIdle" value="1" /> <!-- 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 -->
<property name="maxWait" value="60000" /> <!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测,检测需要关闭的空闲连接,单位是毫秒 -->
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" /> <!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间,单位是毫秒 -->
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000" /> <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
<property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
<property name="testOnReturn" value="false" /> <!-- 打开PSCache,并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小 -->
<property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true" />
<property name="maxOpenPreparedStatements" value="20" />
</bean> <!-- 这是spring提供的一个操作数据库的工具类 ,以为它要用到dataSource,所以要在属性上配上dataSource -->
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
</beans>

运行testDruid方法,结果是和上面使用jdbc运行的一样的,但使用了连接池好处多多,比如可以让资源重复利用,不用每次访问数据库的时候都要创建一个连接,访问结束就销毁这个链接,这样就可以看出使用连接池还可以提高系统的反应速度,毕竟创建连接和销毁链接都是要时间的。如果还想了解连接池的好处,自己可以去学习一下。

结尾

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