C# 获取指定目录下所有文件信息、移动目录、拷贝目录

时间:2022-05-09 08:05:01
/// <summary>
/// 返回指定目录下的所有文件信息
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strDirectory"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public List<FileInfo> GetAllFilesInDirectory(string strDirectory)
{
List<FileInfo> listFiles = new List<FileInfo>(); //保存所有的文件信息
DirectoryInfo directory = new DirectoryInfo(strDirectory);
DirectoryInfo[] directoryArray = directory.GetDirectories();
FileInfo[] fileInfoArray = directory.GetFiles();
if (fileInfoArray.Length > 0) listFiles.AddRange(fileInfoArray);
foreach (DirectoryInfo _directoryInfo in directoryArray)
{
DirectoryInfo directoryA = new DirectoryInfo(_directoryInfo.FullName);
DirectoryInfo[] directoryArrayA = directoryA.GetDirectories();
FileInfo[] fileInfoArrayA = directoryA.GetFiles();
if (fileInfoArrayA.Length > 0) listFiles.AddRange(fileInfoArrayA);
GetAllFilesInDirectory(_directoryInfo.FullName);//递归遍历
}
return listFiles;
}

  

/// <summary>
/// 从一个目录将其内容移动到另一目录
/// </summary>
/// <param name="directorySource">源目录</param>
/// <param name="directoryTarget">目标目录</param>
private void MoveFolderTo(string directorySource, string directoryTarget)
{
//检查是否存在目的目录
if (!Directory.Exists(directoryTarget))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(directoryTarget);
}
//先来移动文件
DirectoryInfo directoryInfo = new DirectoryInfo(directorySource);
FileInfo[] files = directoryInfo.GetFiles();
//移动所有文件
foreach (FileInfo file in files)
{
//如果自身文件在运行,不能直接覆盖,需要重命名之后再移动
if (File.Exists(Path.Combine(directoryTarget, file.Name)))
{
if (File.Exists(Path.Combine(directoryTarget, file.Name + ".bak")))
{
File.Delete(Path.Combine(directoryTarget, file.Name + ".bak"));
}
File.Move(Path.Combine(directoryTarget, file.Name), Path.Combine(directoryTarget, file.Name + ".bak")); }
file.MoveTo(Path.Combine(directoryTarget, file.Name)); }
//最后移动目录
DirectoryInfo[] directoryInfoArray = directoryInfo.GetDirectories();
foreach (DirectoryInfo dir in directoryInfoArray)
{
MoveFolderTo(Path.Combine(directorySource, dir.Name), Path.Combine(directoryTarget, dir.Name));
}
}

  

/// <summary>
/// 从一个目录将其内容复制到另一目录
/// </summary>
/// <param name="directorySource">源目录</param>
/// <param name="directoryTarget">目标目录</param>
static void CopyFolderTo(string directorySource, string directoryTarget)
{
//检查是否存在目的目录
if (!Directory.Exists(directoryTarget))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(directoryTarget);
}
//先来复制文件
DirectoryInfo directoryInfo = new DirectoryInfo(directorySource);
FileInfo[] files = directoryInfo.GetFiles();
//复制所有文件
foreach (FileInfo file in files)
{
file.CopyTo(Path.Combine(directoryTarget, file.Name));
}
//最后复制目录
DirectoryInfo[] directoryInfoArray = directoryInfo.GetDirectories();
foreach (DirectoryInfo dir in directoryInfoArray)
{
CopyFolderTo(Path.Combine(directorySource, dir.Name), Path.Combine(directoryTarget, dir.Name));
}
}