Spring mvc4 + ActiveMQ 整合

时间：2021-12-06 16:39:15

一、配置部分

二、代码部分

三、页面部分

四、Controller控制器

五、效果展示

六、加入监听器

七、最最重要的，别忘了打赏

一、配置部分

ActiveMQ的安装这就不说了，很简单，

这个例子采用maven构建，首先看一下pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.gzframe.demo</groupId>

  <artifactId>gzframe</artifactId>

  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <name>gzframe Maven Webapp</name>

  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <!-- 版本管理 -->

  <properties>

      <springframework>4.1.8.RELEASE</springframework>

      <javax.servlet>3.1.0</javax.servlet>

  </properties>

  <dependencies>

    <dependency>

      <groupId>junit</groupId>

      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>

      <version>4.10</version>

      <scope>test</scope>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>jstl</groupId>

        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>

        <version>1.2</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>

        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>

        <version>${javax.servlet}</version>

    </dependency>

    <!-- spring -->

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>

        <version>${springframework}</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>

        <version>${springframework}</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>

        <version>${springframework}</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>

        <version>${springframework}</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

        <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>

        <version>${springframework}</version>

    </dependency>

    <!-- xbean 如<amq:connectionFactory /> -->

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.apache.xbean</groupId>

        <artifactId>xbean-spring</artifactId>

        <version>3.16</version>

    </dependency>

    <!-- activemq -->

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>

        <artifactId>activemq-core</artifactId>

        <version>5.7.0</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>

        <artifactId>activemq-pool</artifactId>

        <version>5.12.1</version>

    </dependency>  

  </dependencies>

  <build>

    <finalName>gzframe</finalName>

  </build>

</project>

接下来看一下web.xml，如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"

          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

          xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee

          http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"

          version="3.0">

  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <!-- 加载spring的配置文件，例如hibernate、jms等集成 -->

  <context-param>

      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

      <param-value>

          classpath:spring-root.xml;

         classpath:activemq.xml;

     </param-value>

  </context-param>

  <listener>

      <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>

  </listener>

  <servlet>

        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>

        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

        <init-param>

            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc-dispatch.xml</param-value>

        </init-param>

        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>

        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>

        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>

    </servlet-mapping>

    <!-- 处理编码格式 -->

    <filter>

        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>

        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>

        <init-param>

            <param-name>encoding</param-name>

            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>

        </init-param>

        <init-param>

            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>

            <param-value>true</param-value>

        </init-param>

    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>

        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>

        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

    </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

其中spring-root.xml 很简单，负责加载一些spring的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.gzframe.demo.entity" />

    <mvc:annotation-driven />

</beans>

spring-mvc-dispatch.xml如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.gzframe.demo.mvc.controller" />

    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver">

        <property name="viewClass"

            value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />

        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />

        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />

    </bean>

</beans>

activemq.xml是关键的配置，如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xmlns:amq="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core"

    xmlns:jms="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms"

    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

    xsi:schemaLocation="

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms/spring-jms-4.1.xsd

        http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core

        http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core-5.12.1.xsd"

        >

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.gzframe.demo.activemq" />

    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <amq:connectionFactory id="amqConnectionFactory"

        brokerURL="tcp://192.168.150.61:61616"

        userName="admin"

        password="admin" />

    <!-- 配置JMS连接工长 -->

    <bean id="connectionFactory"

        class="org.springframework.jms.connection.CachingConnectionFactory">

        <constructor-arg ref="amqConnectionFactory" />

        <property name="sessionCacheSize" value="100" />

    </bean>

    <!-- 定义消息队列（Queue） -->

    <bean id="demoQueueDestination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue">

        <!-- 设置消息队列的名字 -->

        <constructor-arg>

            <value>gzframe.demo</value>

        </constructor-arg>

    </bean>

    <!-- 配置JMS模板（Queue），Spring提供的JMS工具类，它发送、接收消息。 -->

    <bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">

        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" />

        <property name="defaultDestination" ref="demoQueueDestination" />

        <property name="receiveTimeout" value="10000" />

        <!-- true是topic，false是queue，默认是false，此处显示写出false -->

        <property name="pubSubDomain" value="false" />

    </bean>


 </beans>

二、代码部分

消息生产者ProducerService.java，代码如下

package com.gzframe.demo.activemq.producer;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import javax.jms.Destination;

import javax.jms.JMSException;

import javax.jms.Message;

import javax.jms.Session;

import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;

import org.springframework.jms.core.MessageCreator;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service

public class ProducerService {

    @Resource(name="jmsTemplate")

    private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;

      /**

       * 向指定队列发送消息

       */

      public void sendMessage(Destination destination, final String msg) {

        System.out.println("向队列" + destination.toString() + "发送了消息------------" + msg);

        jmsTemplate.send(destination, new MessageCreator() {

          public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {

            return session.createTextMessage(msg);

          }

        });

      }

    /**

     * 向默认队列发送消息

     */

      public void sendMessage(final String msg) {

        String destination =  jmsTemplate.getDefaultDestination().toString();

        System.out.println("向队列" +destination+ "发送了消息------------" + msg);

        jmsTemplate.send(new MessageCreator() {

          public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {

            return session.createTextMessage(msg);

          }

        });

      }

}

消费者ConsumerService.java，代码如下

package com.gzframe.demo.activemq.consumer;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import javax.jms.Destination;

import javax.jms.JMSException;

import javax.jms.TextMessage;

import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service

public class ConsumerService {

    @Resource(name="jmsTemplate")

    private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;

    /**

     * 接收消息

     */

    public TextMessage receive(Destination destination) {

        TextMessage tm = (TextMessage) jmsTemplate.receive(destination);

        try {

            System.out.println("从队列" + destination.toString() + "收到了消息：\t"

                    + tm.getText());

        } catch (JMSException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

        return tm;

    }

}

三、页面部分

1.首先写一个欢迎页，welcome.jsp如下，

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"

    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">

<html>

<head>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">

<title>Welcome</title>

</head>

<body>

    <h1>Welcome!!!</h1>

    <h2><a href="producer">去发消息</a></h2>

    <h2><a href="receive">从队列中取一个消息</a></h2>

</body>

</html>

2.然后是生产者页面jms_producer.jsp，如下

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"

    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">

<html>

<head>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">

<title>JMS-Producer</title>

</head>

<body>

    <h1>JMS-Producer!!!</h1>

    <form action="onsend" method="post">

        MessageText:<textarea name="message">${time }</textarea>

        <input type="submit" value="提交" />

    </form>

    <h2><a href="welcome">返回主页</a></h2>

</body>

</html>

3.接收者页面queue_receive.jsp，如下

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"

    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">

<html>

<head>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">

<title>Receive</title>

</head>

<body>

    <h1>${textMessage }</h1>

    <h2><a href="welcome">返回主页</a></h2>

</body>

</html>

四、Controller控制器

1.首先controller到首页welcome页，WelcomeController.java如下：

package com.gzframe.demo.mvc.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller

public class WelcomeController {

    @RequestMapping(value="/welcome",method=RequestMethod.GET)

    public ModelAndView welcome(){

        System.out.println("------------welcome");

        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();

        mv.setViewName("welcome");

        return mv;

    }

}

2.然后定义消息生产和消费的控制器，DemoController.java，代码如下

package com.gzframe.demo.mvc.controller;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.*;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import javax.jms.Destination;

import javax.jms.JMSException;

import javax.jms.TextMessage;

import javax.management.MBeanServerConnection;

import javax.management.remote.JMXConnector;

import javax.management.remote.JMXConnectorFactory;

import javax.management.remote.JMXServiceURL;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import com.gzframe.demo.activemq.consumer.ConsumerService;

import com.gzframe.demo.activemq.producer.ProducerService;

@Controller

public class DemoController {

    //队列名gzframe.demo

    @Resource(name="demoQueueDestination")

    private Destination demoQueueDestination;

    //队列消息生产者

    @Resource(name="producerService")

    private ProducerService producer;

  //队列消息消费者

    @Resource(name="consumerService")

    private ConsumerService consumer;

    @RequestMapping(value="/producer",method=RequestMethod.GET)

    public ModelAndView producer(){

        System.out.println("------------go producer");

        Date now = new Date();

        SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

        String time = dateFormat.format( now );

        System.out.println(time);

        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();

        mv.addObject("time", time);

        mv.setViewName("jms_producer");

        return mv;

    }

    @RequestMapping(value="/onsend",method=RequestMethod.POST)

    public ModelAndView producer(@RequestParam("message") String message) {

        System.out.println("------------send to jms");

        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();

        producer.sendMessage(demoQueueDestination, message);

        mv.setViewName("welcome");

        return mv;

    }

    @RequestMapping(value="/receive",method=RequestMethod.GET)

    public ModelAndView queue_receive() throws JMSException {

        System.out.println("------------receive message");

        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();

        TextMessage tm = consumer.receive(demoQueueDestination);

        mv.addObject("textMessage", tm.getText());

        mv.setViewName("queue_receive");

        return mv;

    }

    /*

     * ActiveMQ Manager Test

     */

    @RequestMapping(value="/jms",method=RequestMethod.GET)

    public ModelAndView jmsManager() throws IOException {

        System.out.println("------------jms manager");

        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();

        mv.setViewName("welcome");

        JMXServiceURL url = new JMXServiceURL("");

        JMXConnector connector = JMXConnectorFactory.connect(url);

        connector.connect();

        MBeanServerConnection connection = connector.getMBeanServerConnection();

        return mv;

    }

}

五、效果展示

首先访问欢迎页，如下

Spring mvc4 + ActiveMQ 整合

然后点“去发消息”，进入到如下页面，默认消息框一已经填写了时间，点击提交，会将时间“2015-12-25 11:51:25”提交到qctivemq服务器中，

Spring mvc4 + ActiveMQ 整合

提交完成后，根据页面代码，会转到欢迎页，在欢迎页中既可以点击“从队列中取一个消息”，效果如下

Spring mvc4 + ActiveMQ 整合

可以看到，取到的消息即为刚才提交的时间，demo成功！

经过以上操作后的后台输出如下

Spring mvc4 + ActiveMQ 整合

六、加入监听器

以上例子中，接收消息是靠手动点击接收，下面将配置一个消息监听器“QueueMessageListener.java”，负责自动监听qctiveMQ中的队列消息，

一旦有新消息后，将自动读取消费，妈妈再也不用担心漏掉消息啦！

1.首先写一个监听的类“QueueMessageListener.java”，必须实现“MessageListerner”接口，代码如下

package com.gzframe.demo.activemq.listener;

import javax.jms.JMSException;

import javax.jms.Message;

import javax.jms.MessageListener;

import javax.jms.TextMessage;

public class QueueMessageListener implements MessageListener {

    //当收到消息后，自动调用该方法

    @Override

    public void onMessage(Message message) {

        TextMessage tm = (TextMessage) message;

        try {

            System.out.println("QueueMessageListener监听到了文本消息：\t"

                    + tm.getText());

            //do something ...

        } catch (JMSException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

    }

}

2.写完监听类后，打开activemq.xml配置文件，需要将这个监听配置到文件中，这样，应用加载后，即会加载此监听。
将以下的配置段加入到activemq.xml中

<!-- 配置消息队列监听者（Queue） -->

    <bean id="queueMessageListener" class="com.gzframe.demo.activemq.listener.QueueMessageListener" />

    <!-- 显示注入消息监听容器（Queue），配置连接工厂，监听的目标是demoQueueDestination，监听器是上面定义的监听器 -->

    <bean id="queueListenerContainer"

        class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer">

        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" />

        <property name="destination" ref="demoQueueDestination" />

        <property name="messageListener" ref="queueMessageListener" />

    </bean>

3.测试

配置完成后，重新启动服务，去消息发送页提交消息，提交完毕后，监听检测到，将立即消费掉，并在后台打印出来

后台输出如下

Spring mvc4 + ActiveMQ 整合

七、最最重要的，别忘了打赏

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Spring mvc4 + ActiveMQ 整合

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