weka特征选择(IG、chi-square)

时间:2023-03-10 04:43:32
weka特征选择(IG、chi-square)

一、说明

  IG是information gain 的缩写,中文名称是信息增益,是选择特征的一个很有效的方法(特别是在使用svm分类时)。这里不做详细介绍,有兴趣的可以googling一下。

  chi-square 是一个常用特征筛选方法,在种子词扩展那篇文章中,有详细说明,这里不再赘述。

二、weka中的使用方法

  1、特征筛选代码

package com.lvxinjian.alg.models.feature;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.ArrayList; import weka.attributeSelection.ASEvaluation;
import weka.attributeSelection.AttributeEvaluator;
import weka.attributeSelection.Ranker;
import weka.core.Instances; import com.iminer.tool.common.util.FileTool;
/**
* @Description : 使用Weka的特征筛选方法(目前支持IG、Chi-square)
*
*/
public class FeatureSelectorByWeka { /**
* @function 使用weka内置的算法筛选特征
* @param eval 特征筛选方法的对象实例
* @param data arff格式的数据
* @param maxNumberOfAttribute 支持的最大的特征个数
* @param outputPath lex输出文件
* @throws Exception
*/
public void EvalueAndRank(ASEvaluation eval , Instances data ,int maxNumberOfAttribute , String outputPath) throws Exception
{
Ranker rank = new Ranker();
eval.buildEvaluator(data);
rank.search(eval, data); // 按照特定搜索算法对属性进行筛选 在这里使用的Ranker算法仅仅是属性按照InfoGain/Chi-square的大小进行排序
int[] attrIndex = rank.search(eval, data); // 打印结果信息 在这里我们了属性的排序结果
ArrayList<String> attributeWords = new ArrayList<String>();
for (int i = 0; i < attrIndex.length; i++) {
//如果权重等于0,则跳出循环
if (((AttributeEvaluator) eval).evaluateAttribute(attrIndex[i]) == 0)
break;
if (i >= maxNumberOfAttribute)
break;
attributeWords.add(i + "\t"
+ data.attribute(attrIndex[i]).name() + "\t" + "1");
}
FileTool.SaveListToFile(attributeWords, outputPath, false,
Charset.forName("utf8"));
} }
package com.lvxinjian.alg.models.feature;

import java.io.IOException;

import weka.attributeSelection.ASEvaluation;
import weka.attributeSelection.ChiSquaredAttributeEval;
import weka.attributeSelection.InfoGainAttributeEval;
import weka.core.Instances;
import weka.core.converters.ConverterUtils.DataSource; import com.iminer.alg.models.generatefile.ParameterUtils; /**
* @Description : IG、Chi-square特征筛选
*
*/
public class WekaFeatureSelector extends FeatureSelector{ /**
* 最大的特征个数
*/
private int maxFeatureNum = 10000;
/**
* 特征文件保存路径
*/
private String outputPath = null;
/**
* @Fields rule 对于特征过滤的规则
*/
private String classname = "CLASS";
/**
* 特征筛选方法,默认为IG
*/
private String selectMethod = "IG"; private boolean Initialization(String options){
try {
String [] paramArrayOfString = options.split(" "); //初始化特征最大个数
String maxFeatureNum = ParameterUtils.getOption("maxFeatureNum", paramArrayOfString);
if(maxFeatureNum.length() != 0)
this.maxFeatureNum = Integer.parseInt(maxFeatureNum);
//初始化类别
String classname = ParameterUtils.getOption("class", paramArrayOfString);
if(classname.length() != 0)
this.classname = classname;
else{
System.out.println("use default class name(\"CLASS\")");
}
//初始化特征保存路径
String outputPath = ParameterUtils.getOption("outputPath", paramArrayOfString);
if(outputPath.length() != 0)
this.outputPath = outputPath;
else{
System.out.println("please initialze output path.");
return false;
}
String selectMethod = ParameterUtils.getOption("selectMethod", paramArrayOfString);
if(selectMethod.length() != 0)
this.selectMethod = selectMethod;
else{
System.out.println("use default select method(IG)");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean selectFeature(Object obj ,String options) throws IOException {
try {
if(!Initialization(options))
return false;
Instances data = (Instances)obj;
data.setClass(data.attribute(this.classname));
ASEvaluation selector = null;
if(this.selectMethod.equals("IG"))
selector = new InfoGainAttributeEval();
else if(this.selectMethod.equals("CHI"))
selector = new ChiSquaredAttributeEval();
FeatureSelectorByWeka attributeSelector = new FeatureSelectorByWeka();
attributeSelector.EvalueAndRank(selector, data ,this.maxFeatureNum ,this.outputPath);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} return true;
} public static void main(String [] args) throws Exception
{
String root = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\12_05\\模型训练\\1219\\";
WekaFeatureSelector selector = new WekaFeatureSelector();
Instances data = DataSource.read(root + "train.Bigram.arff");
String options = "-maxFeatureNum 10000 -outputPath lex.txt";
selector.selectFeature(data, options);
}
}

参考:

weka数据挖掘拾遗(二)---- 特征选择(IG、chi-square)

Weka学习四(属性选择)