LeetCode-Maximum Subarray[dp]

时间:2023-03-08 22:05:04

Maximum Subarray

Find the contiguous subarray within an array (containing at least one number) which has the largest sum.

For example, given the array [−2,1,−3,4,−1,2,1,−5,4],
the contiguous subarray [4,−1,2,1] has the largest sum = 6.

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More practice:

If you have figured out the O(n) solution, try coding another solution using the divide and conquer approach, which is more subtle.

标签: Divide and Conquer Array Dynamic Programming

分析:最大连续子和问题,我们可以从头遍历数组,遍历到元素 i 时有两个选择:

1.如果它大于等于零时,那就将它与前面的子和sum相加。

2.如果它小于零时,则由该元素作为下一个子和sum的开头元素

在遍历数组的同时记录最大的子和sumj即为最大连续子和;

这里用动态规划的方法解决,设dp[i]表示从首元素到元素i的最大连续子和,所以有状态转移方程为:

dp[i]=max(dp[i-1]+array[i],array[i]);

参考代码:

 public class Solution {
public int maxSubArray(int[] A) {
int len=A.length;
int ret=Integer.MIN_VALUE;
int dp=0;
for(int i=0;i<len;i++){
dp=Math.max(dp+A[i], A[i]);
ret=Math.max(ret, dp);
}
return ret;
}
}