sudo rpm -ivh xxx.rpm -aid --force
[oracle@localhost Oracle]$ sudo rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-7.3-2.96..i386.rpm compat-libstdc++-devel-7.3-2.96..i386.rpm
warning: compat-libstdc++-7.3-2.96..i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID db42a60e
Preparing... ########################################### [%]
file /usr/lib/libstdc++--libc6.--2.9..so from install of compat-libstdc++-7.3-2.96. conflicts with file from package compat-libstdc++--2.96-132.7.
file /usr/lib/libstdc++--libc6.--2.10..so from install of compat-libstdc++-7.3-2.96. conflicts with file from package compat-libstdc++--2.96-132.7.
[oracle@localhost Oracle]$ sudo rpm -ivh compat-gcc-c++-7.3-2.96..i386.rpm
warning: compat-gcc-c++-7.3-2.96..i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID db42a60e
error: Failed dependencies:
compat-libstdc++ = 7.3 is needed by compat-gcc-c++-7.3-2.96..i386
compat-libstdc++-devel = 7.3 is needed by compat-gcc-c++-7.3-2.96..i386 [oracle@localhost Oracle]$ rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-7.3-2.96..i386.rpm -aid --force
warning: compat-libstdc++-7.3-2.96..i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID db42a60e
error: can't create transaction lock
[oracle@localhost Oracle]$
[oracle@localhost Oracle]$ sudo rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-7.3-2.96..i386.rpm -aid --force
warning: compat-libstdc++-7.3-2.96..i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID db42a60e
Preparing... ########################################### [%]
:compat-libstdc++ ########################################### [%]
[oracle@localhost Oracle]$ sudo rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-devel-7.3-2.96..i386.rpm -aid --force
warning: compat-libstdc++-devel-7.3-2.96..i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID db42a60e
Preparing... ########################################### [%]
:compat-libstdc++-devel ########################################### [%]
[oracle@localhost Oracle]$ sudo rpm -ivh compat-gcc-c++-7.3-2.96..i386.rpm
warning: compat-gcc-c++-7.3-2.96..i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID db42a60e
Preparing... ########################################### [%]
:compat-gcc-c++ ########################################### [%]
[oracle@localhost Oracle]$
[oracle@localhost Oracle]$
另一解决途径：
rpm -e compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-138
[root@localhost administrator]# rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-7.3-2.96..i386.rpm
warning: compat-libstdc++-7.3-2.96..i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY,
key ID db42a60e
Preparing... ########################################### [%]
file /usr/lib/libstdc++--libc6.--2.10..so from install of compat-lib
stdc++-7.3-2.96..i386 conflicts with file from package compat-libstdc++--
.-.i386
[root@localhost administrator]# rpm -qa | grep -i compat-libstdc++
compat-libstdc++--3.2.-
compat-libstdc++--2.96-
[root@localhost administrator]# rpm -e compat-libstdc++--2.96-
[root@localhost administrator]# rpm -qa | grep -i compat-libstdc++
compat-libstdc++--3.2.-
[root@localhost administrator]# rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-7.3-2.96..i386.rpm
warning: compat-libstdc++-7.3-2.96..i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY,
key ID db42a60e
Preparing... ########################################### [%]
:compat-libstdc++ ########################################### [%]
[root@localhost administrator]#