[记录] Ubuntu 配置Apache虚拟站点

时间：2023-03-10 01:34:25
[记录] Ubuntu 配置Apache虚拟站点

版本 Ubuntu 16.04

1 . 首先找到Apapche配置文件夹  /etc/apache2/

apache2.conf conf-enabled magic mods-enabled sites-available
conf-available envvars mods-available ports.conf sites-enabled

该文件夹下有以上配置文件

apache2.conf ： apache配置主文件  配置站点根目录 全局配置等

sites-available ：配置虚拟主机

sites-enabled ： 持有/etc/apache2/sites-available目录下文件的链接，当Apache重启后，该目录中包含的站点将会被激活。如果apache上配置了多个虚拟机，每个虚拟机的配置文件都放在sites-available下，那么对于虚拟主机的停用，启动就是非常方便了，操作某个虚拟主机就不用动配置文件了

2. 在sites-available下创建虚拟站点 （eko.conf）

root@ubuntu:/etc/apache2/sites-available# ls

-default.conf  default-ssl.conf  eko.conf

配置文件项

<VirtualHost *:>

    # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that

    # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating

    # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName

    # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to

    # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this

    # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.

    # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
ServerName eko.xiao.com

    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
 DocumentRoot /var/www/html/eko/public

    <Directory /var/www/html/eko/public>

    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews

    AllowOverride All

    Order allow,deny

    allow from all

    </Directory>

    # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,

    # error, crit, alert, emerg.

    # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular

    # modules, e.g.

    #LogLevel info ssl:warn

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log

    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

    # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are

    # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to

    # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the

    # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only

    # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".

    #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf

</VirtualHost>

3 . 创建软链接

sudo ln -s /etc/apache2/sites-available/example.conf  /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/example.conf　

在Ubuntu缺省安装的目录有与其他相比有一点不同。在ubuntu中module和 virtual host的配置都有两个目录，一个是available，一个是enabled，available目录是存放有效的内容，但不起作用，只有用ln 连到enabled过去才可以起作用。这样子对于开发以及调试都很方便

4 . 修改/etc /hosts 文件，加入当前主机的IP地址和需要设置的虚拟主机名

127.0.0.1   localhost

127.0.1.1   ubuntu

192.168.1.121 eko.test.com

# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts

::     ip6-localhost ip6-loopback

fe00:: ip6-localnet

ff00:: ip6-mcastprefix

ff02:: ip6-allnodes

ff02:: ip6-allrouters

5.  重启apache

 /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

6 .  配置完成后将项目根目录 runtime 目录 public目录 权限设置为777

chmod -R 777 runtime

chmod -R 777 public/upload

　　

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