windows7使用Sphinx+PHP+MySQL详细介绍

安装（Windows）

1.官方下载

Sphinx下载地址：下载

2.解压并重命名

此处下载版本为3.0.3，将 sphinx 文件夹命名为sphinx

3.文件夹目录介绍

sphinx

--api(各语言支持的api)

--bin（二进制程序）

--doc（文档说明）

--etc（配置文件：conf/sql）

--misc

--src

# 手动创建以下两个文件夹

--data

--log

4.设置配置文件

(1)将sphinx/etc/sphinx-min.conf.dist文件复制到sphinx/bin/目录下，并重命名为sphinx.conf

注：sphinx/etc/sphinx.conf.dist为带注释的详细的

(2)设置配置项

主要是以下为配置函数：

source src1{} --- 连接数据库的基本配置

# 连接的数据库类型

type = mysql

# 连接的数据库主机

sql_host = localhost

# 数据库连接的用户名，默认为test

sql_user = root

# 数据库连接的密码，默认为空

sql_pass =123123

# 连接的数据库名称，默认为test

sql_db = test

# 连接数据库的端口号，默认为3306

sql_port = 3306

# 操作的数据表执行的查询语句

sql_query		= \

		SELECT id, group_id, UNIX_TIMESTAMP(date_added) AS date_added, title, content \

		FROM documents

index test1{}

# 索引数据存放目录，默认为/var/data/test1

path = D:\Service\sphinx\data\test1

# 设置中文匹配

min_word_len    = 1

charset_type    = utf-8

# 指定utf-8的编码表

charset_table   = 0..9, A..Z->a..z, _, a..z, U+410..U+42F->U+430..U+44F, U+430..U+44F

min_word_len	= 1

min_prefix_len	= 0

min_infix_len	= 1

# 开启中文分词支持

ngram_len		= 1

# 需要分词的字符

ngram_chars		= U+3000..U+2FA1F

index test1stemmed : test1{}

# 主要需要修改的配置项，默认为/var/data/test1stemmed

path = D:\Service\sphinx\data\test1stemmed

index rt{}

# 主要需要修改的配置项，默认为/var/data/rt

path = D:\Service\sphinx\data\rt

# 指定对哪些字段进行匹配

rt_field = name

rt_field = ename

rt_field = setmeal

rt_field = category

rt_field = country

rt_field = traffic

rt_field = body

#

rt_attr_uint	= offerid

searchd{}

# 自定义日志文件位置

log = D:\Service\sphinx\log\searchd.log

query_log = D:\Service\sphinx\log\query.log

pid_file = D:\Service\sphinx\log\searchd.pid

以下几项不需要修改默认值，即可直接使用

source src1throttled : src1{}

分布式索引的相关配置，没有则可以不修改

index dist1{}
indexer{}
common{}

5.操作数据库，导入样例数据

(1)进入到mysql命令行，执行命令

D:\phpStudy\PHPTutorial\MySQL\bin>mysql -uroot -p

Enter password: *************

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 12

Server version: 5.5.53 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

mysql> use test;

# 恢复样例数据到数据库

mysql> source /D:\Service\sphinx\etc/eaxmple.sql

# 新增两个数据表，documents和tags

mysql> show tables;

documents

tags

6.生成索引文件

cmd命令行进入到sphinx/bin/目录下

# 生成索引文件

> indexer.exe --config sphinx.conf --all

Sphinx 3.0.3-dev (commit facc3fb)

Copyright (c) 2001-2018, Andrew Aksyonoff

Copyright (c) 2008-2016, Sphinx Technologies Inc (http://sphinxsearch.com)

using config file 'sphinx.conf'...

WARNING: key 'docinfo' was permanently removed from Sphinx configuration. Refer to documentation for details.

WARNING: key 'dict' was permanently removed from Sphinx configuration. Refer to documentation for details.

WARNING: key 'mva_updates_pool' was permanently removed from Sphinx configuration. Refer to documentation for details.

indexing index 'test1'...

collected 4 docs, 0.0 MB

sorted 0.0 Mhits, 100.0% done

total 4 docs, 0.2 Kb

total 1.0 sec, 0.2 Kb/sec, 3 docs/sec

indexing index 'test1stemmed'...

collected 4 docs, 0.0 MB

sorted 0.0 Mhits, 100.0% done

total 4 docs, 0.2 Kb

total 1.0 sec, 0.2 Kb/sec, 3 docs/sec

skipping non-plain index 'dist1'...

skipping non-plain index 'rt'...

【注】新版sphinx的bin目录下已经没有search.exe程序，所以不能直接在命令行执行返回结果，只能使用api接口返回数据。

7.开启搜索服务，保持后台运行

> searchd.exe --pidfile

[Tue May 15 09:02:14.690 2018] [7776] using config file './sphinx.conf'...

listening on all interfaces, port=9312

listening on all interfaces, port=9306

Sphinx 3.0.3-dev (commit facc3fb)

Copyright (c) 2001-2018, Andrew Aksyonoff

Copyright (c) 2008-2016, Sphinx Technologies Inc (http://sphinxsearch.com)

PHP开启sphinx扩展

1.下载php_sphinx扩展: 前往

具体需要下载的版本需要查看phpinfo信息:

Architecture         ==》x86/x64

PHP Extension Build  ==》NTS/NS

下载并解压后，将php_sphinx.dll文件放到php/ext目录下

2.修改php.ini配置文件

# 在 Dynamic Extensions 列表中添加php_sphinx扩展

extension=php_sphinx.dll

修改后重启apache服务

3.在phpinfo.php输出的信息中查看sphinx扩展是否安装成功

            sphinx

sphinx support	 enabled

Version	         1.3.2

Revision	 $Revision$

代码实现

1.样例数据表test.documents记录：

 id   group_id   group_id2   date_added             title             content

 1    1             5        2018-05-14 09:12:25   test one           this is my test document number one. also checking search within phrases.

 2    1             6        2018-05-14 09:12:25   test two           this is my test document number two

 3    2             7        2018-05-14 09:12:25   another doc        this is another group

 4    2             8        2018-05-14 09:12:25   doc number four    this is to test groups

2.PHP代码实现

一般实现

<?php

require('sphinxapi.php');

$sphinx = new SphinxClient();

$sphinx->SetServer('localhost',9312);

$sphinx->SetMatchMode(SPH_MATCH_ANY);

$sphinx->SetArrayResult ( true );

$res = $sphinx->Query($_GET['key'],'*');

var_dump($res);

thinkphp5使用介绍

1.将sphinxapi.php文件放到extend目录下

2.在控制器方法中使用（app/api/index）

public function test()

{

    $sphinx = new \SphinxClient();

    // sphinx的主机名和端口

    $sphinx->SetServer('localhost',9312);

    // 匹配模式

    $sphinx->SetMatchMode(SPH_MATCH_ANY);

    // 设置返回结果集为php数组格式

    $sphinx->SetArrayResult ( true );

    $res = $sphinx->Query(input('key'),'*');

    var_dump($res);

}

3.url访问：

http://localhost/mypro/api/index/test?key=test

4.输出数据

D:\web\COD\api\application\api\controller\Index.php:21:

array (size=10)

  'error' => string '' (length=0)

  'warning' => string '' (length=0)

  'status' => int 0

  'fields' =>

    // 查询显示的字段名

    array (size=2)

      0 => string 'title' (length=5)

      1 => string 'content' (length=7)

  'attrs' =>

    array (size=2)

      'group_id' => string '1' (length=1)

      'date_added' => string '2' (length=1)

  'matches' =>

    // 匹配的结果，返回匹配记录的id和权重（权重越大，匹配条件越多）

    array (size=3)

      0 =>

        array (size=3)

          'id' => string '1' (length=1)

          'weight' => int 2421

          'attrs' =>

            array (size=2)

              ...

      1 =>

        array (size=3)

          'id' => string '2' (length=1)

          'weight' => int 2421

          'attrs' =>

            array (size=2)

              ...

      2 =>

        array (size=3)

          'id' => string '4' (length=1)

          'weight' => int 1442

          'attrs' =>

            array (size=2)

              ...

  'total' => int 3

  'total_found' => int 3

  'time' => float 0

  'words' =>

    array (size=1)

      'test' =>

        array (size=2)

          'docs' => int 6

          'hits' => int 10

在ThinkPHP5项目中应用

1.修改配置信息sphinx/bin/sphinx.conf

source src1{

# 省略其他配置

sql_user  = root

sql_pass  = 123123

sql_db    = shopMall

sql_query = \

  SELECT id,offerid, name, ename, setmeal, category, country, traffic, os, body, inventory_title, shop \

  FROM i_offer

sql_attr_uint = offerid

# 省略其他配置

}

index rt

{

  type  = rt

  path  = D:\Service\sphinx\data\rt

  rt_field  = name

  rt_field  = ename

  rt_field  = setmeal

  rt_field  = category

  rt_field  = country

  rt_field  = traffic

  rt_field  = body

  rt_attr_uint  = offerid

}

2.生成索引，并开启searchd服务

# 生成项目索引

sphinx/bin/indexer.exe --config sphinx.conf --all

# 开启服务 &表示后台开启，不用保持窗口执行状态

sphinx/bin/searchd.exe &

3.程序实现

sphinx查询返回的结果并不是我们需要的显示结果，所以还需要对结果进行处理，从而获取到我们需要的结果。

默认sphinx返回的数据中包含id信息是和数据记录的信息是相关的，所以我们需要通过id到数据库中查询相关信息。

public function test()

{

    $s = new \SphinxClient;

    $s->setServer("localhost", 9312);

    // 作为数组返回

    $s->SetArrayResult(true);

    // 匹配格式  任意匹配

    $s->setMatchMode(SPH_MATCH_ANY);

    $s->setMaxQueryTime(3);

    // input()表示接收用户传过来的数据

    $result = $s->query(input('key'),'*');

    return json($result);

}

4.测试实现

访问url：

http://localhost/mypro/api/index/test?key=官方

返回结果：



D:\web\COD\api\application\api\controller\Index.php:22:

array (size=10)

  'error' => string '' (length=0)

  'warning' => string '' (length=0)

  'status' => int 0

  'fields' =>

    array (size=10)

      0 => string 'name' (length=4)

      1 => string 'ename' (length=5)

      2 => string 'setmeal' (length=7)

      3 => string 'category' (length=8)

      4 => string 'country' (length=7)

      5 => string 'traffic' (length=7)

      6 => string 'os' (length=2)

      7 => string 'body' (length=4)

      8 => string 'inventory_title' (length=15)

      9 => string 'shop' (length=4)

  'attrs' =>

    array (size=1)

      'offerid' => string '1' (length=1)

  'matches' =>

    array (size=6)

      0 =>

        array (size=3)

          'id' => string '36' (length=2)

          'weight' => int 4667

          'attrs' =>

            array (size=1)

              ...

      1 =>

        array (size=3)

          'id' => string '19' (length=2)

          'weight' => int 2611

          'attrs' =>

            array (size=1)

              ...

      // 此处省略部分数据

  'total' => int 6

  'total_found' => int 6

  'time' => float 0

  'words' =>

    array (size=2)

      '官' =>

        array (size=2)

          'docs' => int 14

          'hits' => int 16

      '方' =>

        array (size=2)

          'docs' => int 70

          'hits' => int 94

对结果进行处理

public function test()

{

    $s = new \SphinxClient;

    $s->setServer("localhost", 9312);

    // 作为数组返回

    $s->SetArrayResult(true);

    // 匹配格式  任意匹配

    $s->setMatchMode(SPH_MATCH_ANY);

    $s->setMaxQueryTime(3);

    // input()表示接收用户传过来的数据

    $result = $s->query(input('key'),'*');

    // 避免没有匹配记录时报错

    if(empty($result['matches'])) {

        return null;

    }

    $result = $result['matches'];

    // 返回数组中指定的id列, 返回结果为单列数组

    $result = array_column($result, 'id');

    $list = model('offer')

    ->field('offerid, name, ename, setmeal, category, country, traffic, os, body, inventory_title, shop')

    ->where(array('id' => array('in', $result)))

    ->select();

    return json($list);

}

返回结果

[

  {

    offerid: 2332302,

    name: "【官方站】減震隱形增高鞋墊（安全有效~秒增高5公分~）",

    ename: "zenggaoxiedian",

    setmeal: "日韓超夯，氣墊隱形增高墊，輕鬆增高5公分，透氣減震，抗菌防臭，藝人最愛！【可拆分，*裁剪，均碼35-44可用】【超殺998三雙】",

    category: "[{"id":6,"name":"其他"},{"id":7,"name":"商城"},{"id":8,"name":"家庭用品\n"}]",

    country: "[{"id":11,"name":"American Samoa"},{"id":1,"name":"Andorra"},{"id":8,"name":"Angola"},{"id":5,"name":"Anguilla"},{"id":10,"name":"Argentina"},{"id":7,"name":"Armenia"},{"id":12,"name":"Austria"}]",

    traffic: "[{"id":2,"name":"16+"},{"id":3,"name":"3G\/4G"},{"id":4,"name":"Adult"}]",

    os: "[{"id":1,"name":"3DS System Software"},{"id":2,"name":"Android"},{"id":13,"name":"BeOS"},{"id":16,"name":"CentOS"}]",

    body: "123123123",

    inventory_title: "隱形增高鞋墊B",

    shop: "[{"userid":77912776,"name":"myShop"}]"

  },

  {

    offerid: 3308032,

    name: "【官方站】電熱造型梳",

    ename: "zaoxingshu",

    setmeal: "長/短髮都適用！好梳好上手！亂翹髮尾一秒聽話！【人氣爆红款美髮救星】限時特價，加NT$300再得1件！！！",

    category: "[{"id":2,"name":"美容"},{"id":4,"name":"日用品"},{"id":6,"name":"其他"},{"id":8,"name":"家庭用品\n"}]",

    country: "[{"id":6,"name":"Albania"},{"id":4,"name":"Antigua And Barbuda"}]",

    traffic: "[{"id":3,"name":"3G\/4G"},{"id":5,"name":"Adult Content"},{"id":6,"name":"App Discovery Traffic"}]",

    os: "[{"id":3,"name":"Android with AOKP"},{"id":5,"name":"Android with Cyanogen Mod"},{"id":6,"name":"Android with LiquidSmooth"},{"id":7,"name":"Android with MIUI"}]",

    body: "123123123"

    inventory_title: "NOVA多功能卷髮棒B",

    shop: "[{"userid":77912776,"name":"myShop"}]"

  }

]