C# Linq 取得两个列表的交集

时间:2023-03-09 04:24:05
C# Linq 取得两个列表的交集

我们经常会用到linq 来查询 一个数组中和另一个数组中相同的项, 这个时候就会用到IEqualityComparer接口。

public class StudyInfoModel
{
     public string InstanceUID = "";
}
public class StudyCompare : IEqualityComparer<StudyInfoModel>
                {
        // StudyInfoModel are equal if their UID equal.
        public bool Equals(StudyInfoModel x, StudyInfoModel y)
        {
            //Check whether the compared objects reference the same data.
            if (Object.ReferenceEquals(x, y)) return true;
            //Check whether any of the compared objects is null.
            if (Object.ReferenceEquals(x, null) || Object.ReferenceEquals(y, null))
                return false;
            //Check whether the Study' properties are equal.
            return x.InstanceUID == y.InstanceUID;
        }
        // If Equals() returns true for a pair of objects
        // then GetHashCode() must return the same value for these objects.
        public int GetHashCode(StudyInfoModel study)
        {
            //Check whether the object is null
            if (Object.ReferenceEquals(study, null)) return 0;
            //Get hash code for the Name field if it is not null.
            int hashStudyName = study.InstanceUID == null ? 0 : study.InstanceUID.GetHashCode();
            return hashStudyName;
        }
                }
以上实现了关于StudyInfoModel的IEqualityCompare接口, 其中条件为InstanceUID相同。
具体使用:
List<StudyInfoModel> StudyData = new List<StudyInfoModel>();
List<StudyInfoModel> StudyList = new List<StudyInfoModel>();

.......

//取得StudyData数组中InstanceUID在StudyLIst存在的所有项
var needModifyStudy = StudyData.Intersect(StudyList, new StudyCompare()).ToList();
比如StudyData中是InstanceUID分别为1,2,3,4,5,6的数据, StudyList中是InstanceUID分别为2,4,6,8,10的数据, 
则查询结果为StudyData中2,4,6的项。