【LeetCode】203. Remove Linked List Elements 解题报告(Python)

时间:2023-03-09 00:01:17
【LeetCode】203. Remove Linked List Elements 解题报告(Python)

作者: 负雪明烛
id: fuxuemingzhu
个人博客: http://fuxuemingzhu.cn/


题目地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/remove-linked-list-elements/description/

题目描述

Remove all elements from a linked list of integers that have value val.

Example

Given: 1 --> 2 --> 6 --> 3 --> 4 --> 5 --> 6, val = 6
Return: 1 --> 2 --> 3 --> 4 --> 5

题目大意

把单链表中值等于val的节点全部去掉。

解题方法

双指针

做一个判断,走的快的指针如果节点的值一直等于val就一直走;否则快慢指针一起向后走。

/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* public class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public ListNode removeElements(ListNode head, int val) {
if(head == null){
return null;
}
ListNode fakehead = new ListNode(-1);
fakehead.next = head;
ListNode pre = fakehead;
ListNode curr = pre.next;
while(curr != null){
if(curr.val == val){
pre.next = curr.next;
}else{
pre = curr;
}
curr = curr.next;
}
return fakehead.next;
}
}

Python解法如下:

# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode(object):
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.next = None class Solution(object):
def removeElements(self, head, val):
"""
:type head: ListNode
:type val: int
:rtype: ListNode
"""
dummy = ListNode(-1)
dummy.next = head
pre = dummy
cur = head
while cur:
if cur.val == val:
pre.next = cur.next
else:
pre = pre.next
cur = cur.next
return dummy.next

递归

感觉递归不好写出来。递归函数返回的是删除了val的链表,所以,head.next就是这个链表,然后判断是否相等,如果相等应该返回的是下一个节点,这个节点就不要了。

Java代码如下。

public ListNode removeElements(ListNode head, int val) {
if (head == null) return null;
head.next = removeElements(head.next, val);
return head.val == val ? head.next : head;
}

Python代码如下:

# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode(object):
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.next = None class Solution(object):
def removeElements(self, head, val):
"""
:type head: ListNode
:type val: int
:rtype: ListNode
"""
if not head: return None
head.next = self.removeElements(head.next, val)
return head.next if head.val == val else head

日期

2017 年 8 月 17 日
2018 年 11 月 24 日 —— 周六快乐