Java编程思想中关于闭包的一个例子

时间:2021-07-07 01:05:57

Java编程思想中的一个例子,不是很理解使用闭包的必要性,如果不使用闭包,是不是有些任务就不能完成?继续探索。

package InnerClass;

interface Incrementable {
void increment();
} /** 被调1 */
// Very simple to just implement the interface
class Callee1 implements Incrementable {
private int i = 0; @Override
public void increment() {
i++;
System.out.println("Callee1" + i);
}
} class MyIncrement {
public void increment() {
System.out.println("other operation");
} static void f(MyIncrement mi) {
mi.increment();
}
} // if your class must implement increment() in some other way, you must use an
// inner class
class Callee2 extends MyIncrement implements Incrementable {
private int i = 0; public void increment() {
super.increment();
i++;
System.out.println("Callee2:" + i);
} private class Closure implements Incrementable {
public void increment() {
System.out.println("内部类实现接口");//1.这句是我加的。
Callee2.this.increment();//2.既然想表达与外部类的不同,此处为何还要调用外部类的方法实现同一个功能,造成迷惑
}
} Incrementable getCallbackReference() {
return new Closure();
}
} class Caller {
private Incrementable callbarckReference; public Caller(Incrementable chb) {
callbarckReference = chb;
} void go() {
callbarckReference.increment();
}
} public class Callbacks { public static void main(String[] args) {
Callee1 c1 = new Callee1();
Callee2 c2 = new Callee2(); MyIncrement.f(c2);
Caller caller1 = new Caller(c1);
Caller caller2 = new Caller(c2.getCallbackReference());
caller1.go();
caller1.go();
caller2.go();
caller2.go();
}
}