一、安装数据库，这里使用的是percona-server5..24版本
配置如下 [root@zabbix4_clone:~]# cat /etc/my.cnf
# Example MySQL config file for medium systems.
# 8核 16G
# This is for a system with little memory (16G) where MySQL plays
[client]
#password = your_password
port =
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock # The MySQL server
[mysqld]
user = mysql
port =
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
datadir = /data/mysql_data
pid-file = /data/mysql_data/mysql.pid
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
tmpdir = /tmp #此开关默认为NULL，即不允许导入导出。
#secure-file-priv = /opt/upload #-------------------------------gobal variables------------------------#
#默认关闭，涉及到timestamp类型的列自动更新的问题
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp =
###transaction_write_set_extraction = XXHASH64 #以便在server收集写集合的同时将其记录到二进制日志。并且是行更改后的唯一标识此标识将用于检测冲突。
###loose-group_replication_group_name = 'ce9be252-2b71-11e6-b8f4-00212889f856' #组的名字可以随便起,但不能用主机的GTID
###loose-group_replication_start_on_boot = off #为了避免每次启动自动引导具有相同名称的第二个组,所以设置为OFF。
###loose-group_replication_bootstrap_group = off #同上
###loose-group_replication_local_address = '192.168.1.88:33071' #写自己主机所在IP
###loose-group_replication_group_seeds ='192.168.1.88:33071,192.168.1.89:33071,192.168.1.90:33071'
###loose-group_replication_single_primary_mode = off #关闭单主模式的参数
###loose-group_replication_enforce_update_everywhere_checks = on #开启多主模式的参数 skip-external-locking
skip-name-resolve
skip-ssl #memory is 16G
key_buffer_size = 32M
table_open_cache =
table_definition_cache =
sort_buffer_size = 4M
net_buffer_length = 32K
read_buffer_size = 4M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M open_files_limit =
thread_cache_size =
query_cache_type =
query_cache_size = 32M
max_write_lock_count =
wait_timeout =
interactive_timeout =
net_read_timeout =
net_write_timeout = max_connections =
max_user_connections =
max_connect_errors =
max_allowed_packet = 256M
back_log =
log_timestamps = system
performance_schema = OFF
character_set_server = utf8mb4 ##当链接数耗尽后，通过设置别用端口，让root可以登录
extra_max_connections =
extra_port = ###让mysql不区分大小写敏感
lower_case_table_names = #explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = #----------------Myisam--------------------------------#
myisam_recover_options = DEFAULT
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 32M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 256M
myisam_repair_threads = #if the query is exec time great than 2 seconds, the query will log to slow log if slowlog is enabled.
long_query_time =
slow_query_log = On
slow-query-log-file = /data/mysql_data/slow.log
show_compatibility_56 = on # Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,
# if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.
# All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.
# Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows
# (via the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!
#
#skip-networking #----------------------------MySQL Log----------------#
# Replication Master Server (default)
# binary logging is required for replication
log-bin = mysql-bin
expire_logs_days =
log_error = error.log
log_error_verbosity =
log_warnings = # binary logging format - mixed recommended
binlog_format = row
relay-log = mysql-relay-bin
relay-log-index = relay.index
# required unique id between and ^ -
server-id =
#sql-mode = "NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"
#sql-mode = "NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"
sync_binlog =
log_slave_updates =
#binlog_checksum = NONE #------------------------------replicate--------------#
#排除不需要同步的库表
#replicate-ignore-db = mysql
#replicate-ignore-db = sys
replicate-ignore-db = information_schema
replicate-ignore-db = performance_schema
replicate-ignore-db = undolog
replicate-ignore-db = for_nagios
replicate-ignore-db = undolog #replicate_wild_ignore_table = mysql.%
#replicate_wild_ignore_table = sys.%
replicate_wild_ignore_table = information_schema.%
replicate_wild_ignore_table = performance_schema.%
replicate_wild_ignore_table = undolog.%
replicate_wild_ignore_table = for_nagios.%
replicate_wild_ignore_table = undolog.% #主主复制需要开启
#auto_increment_offset=
#auto_increment_increment= #GTID模式复制，需要开启如下
gtid_mode = ON
enforce_gtid_consistency = ON #并发复制
slave-parallel-type = LOGICAL_CLOCK
slave-parallel-workers =
master_info_repository = TABLE
relay_log_info_repository = TABLE
relay_log_recovery = ON #跳过slave进程启动参数
skip-slave-start #如果实例为从库，则需要设置为on
#read_only = on #skip-grant-tables #--------------------------------------------------------innoDB------------#
innodb_rollback_on_timeout
# Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables
innodb_data_home_dir = /data/mysql_data
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1G;ibdata2:1G:autoextend
innodb_log_group_home_dir = /data/mysql_data
innodb_undo_directory = /data/mysql_data/undolog/
innodb_undo_logs =
innodb_undo_tablespaces = # You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to - %
#innodb_use_sys_malloc =
#innodb_page_size =
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2G
innodb_buffer_pool_instances =
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 8M # Set .._log_file_size to % of buffer pool size
innodb_log_file_size = 256M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 64M
innodb_log_files_in_group =
#每次事务提交时MySQL都会把log buffer的数据写入log file，并且flush(刷到磁盘)中去，该模式为系统默认
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit =
innodb_lock_wait_timeout =
#启用独立表空间
innodb_file_per_table = #CPU是1颗8核的，那么可以设置
innodb_read_io_threads =
innodb_write_io_threads = #默认是0，则表示没有并发线程数限制，所有请求都会直接请求线程执行，当并发用户线程数量小于64，建议设置innodb_thread_concurrency=，在大多数情况下，最佳的值是小于并接近虚拟CPU的个数
innodb_thread_concurrency =
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct =
innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT innodb_purge_threads =
innodb_large_prefix = #参数待测试
#innodb_io_capacity =
#innodb_io_capacity_max = #根据CPU核心数来设定
thread_pool_size =
#thread_handling = pool-of-threads
thread_pool_oversubscribe = #thread_handling = pool-of-threads
thread_pool_stall_limit =
thread_pool_max_threads = #解释： 在启动时把热数据加载到内存。
innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup =
#解释： 在关闭时把热数据dump到本地磁盘
innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown = ##默认是8M, 如果一次insert数据量比较多的话, 可以适当增加
innodb_autoextend_increment = [mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 256M [mysql]
no-auto-rehash
# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL
#safe-updates [myisamchk]
#key_buffer_size = 20M
#sort_buffer_size = 20M
key_buffer_size = 200M
sort_buffer_size = 200M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M [mysqld_safe]
#控制文件打开数的show global status like 'open%file%';比较合适的设置：Open_files / open_files_limit * % <= %
open-files-limit =
log-error = /data/mysql_data/error.log [mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout # 初始化语句 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql_data .启动数据库服务
# /etc/init.d/mysql start [root@zabbix4_clone:~]# ss -tuanlp|grep
tcp LISTEN *: *:* users:(("mysqld",pid=,fd=))
tcp LISTEN *: *:* users:(("mysqld",pid=,fd=)) ####启动脚本
[root@zabbix4_clone:~]# cat /etc/init.d/mysql
#!/bin/sh
# Copyright Abandoned TCX DataKonsult AB & Monty Program KB & Detron HB
# This file is public domain and comes with NO WARRANTY of any kind # MySQL (Percona Server) daemon start/stop script. # Usually this is put in /etc/init.d (at least on machines SYSV R4 based
# systems) and linked to /etc/rc3.d/S99mysql and /etc/rc0.d/K01mysql.
# When this is done the mysql server will be started when the machine is
# started and shut down when the systems goes down. # Comments to support chkconfig on RedHat Linux
# chkconfig:
# description: A very fast and reliable SQL database engine. # Comments to support LSB init script conventions
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: mysql
# Required-Start: $local_fs $network $remote_fs
# Should-Start: ypbind nscd ldap ntpd xntpd
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $network $remote_fs
# Default-Start:
# Default-Stop:
# Short-Description: start and stop MySQL (Percona Server)
# Description: Percona-Server is a SQL database engine with focus on high performance.
### END INIT INFO # If you install MySQL on some other places than /usr/local/percona-server-5.7., then you
# have to do one of the following things for this script to work:
#
# - Run this script from within the MySQL installation directory
# - Create a /etc/my.cnf file with the following information:
# [mysqld]
# basedir=<path-to-mysql-installation-directory>
# - Add the above to any other configuration file (for example ~/.my.ini)
# and copy my_print_defaults to /usr/bin
# - Add the path to the mysql-installation-directory to the basedir variable
# below.
#
# If you want to affect other MySQL variables, you should make your changes
# in the /etc/my.cnf, ~/.my.cnf or other MySQL configuration files. # If you change base dir, you must also change datadir. These may get
# overwritten by settings in the MySQL configuration files. basedir=
datadir= # Default value, in seconds, afterwhich the script should timeout waiting
# for server start.
# Value here is overriden by value in my.cnf.
# means don't wait at all
# Negative numbers mean to wait indefinitely
service_startup_timeout= # Lock directory for RedHat / SuSE.
lockdir='/var/lock/subsys'
lock_file_path="$lockdir/mysql" # The following variables are only set for letting mysql.server find things. # Set some defaults
mysqld_pid_file_path=
if test -z "$basedir"
then
basedir=/usr/local/percona-server-5.7.
bindir=/usr/local/percona-server-5.7./bin
if test -z "$datadir"
then
datadir=/data/mysql_data
fi
sbindir=/usr/local/percona-server-5.7./bin
libexecdir=/usr/local/percona-server-5.7./bin
else
bindir="$basedir/bin"
if test -z "$datadir"
then
datadir="$basedir/data"
fi
sbindir="$basedir/sbin"
libexecdir="$basedir/libexec"
fi # datadir_set is used to determine if datadir was set (and so should be
# *not* set inside of the --basedir= handler.)
datadir_set= #
# Use LSB init script functions for printing messages, if possible
#
lsb_functions="/lib/lsb/init-functions"
if test -f $lsb_functions ; then
. $lsb_functions
else
log_success_msg()
{
echo " SUCCESS! $@"
}
log_failure_msg()
{
echo " ERROR! $@"
}
fi PATH="/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:$basedir/bin"
export PATH mode=$ # start or stop [ $# -ge ] && shift other_args="$*" # uncommon, but needed when called from an RPM upgrade action
# Expected: "--skip-networking --skip-grant-tables"
# They are not checked here, intentionally, as it is the resposibility
# of the "spec" file author to give correct arguments only. case `echo "testing\c"`,`echo -n testing` in
*c*,-n*) echo_n= echo_c= ;;
*c*,*) echo_n=-n echo_c= ;;
*) echo_n= echo_c='\c' ;;
esac parse_server_arguments() {
for arg do
case "$arg" in
--basedir=*) basedir=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'`
bindir="$basedir/bin"
if test -z "$datadir_set"; then
datadir="$basedir/data"
fi
sbindir="$basedir/sbin"
libexecdir="$basedir/libexec"
;;
--datadir=*) datadir=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'`
datadir_set=
;;
--pid-file=*) mysqld_pid_file_path=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'` ;;
--service-startup-timeout=*) service_startup_timeout=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'` ;;
esac
done
} wait_for_pid () {
verb="$1" # created | removed
pid="$2" # process ID of the program operating on the pid-file
pid_file_path="$3" # path to the PID file. i=
avoid_race_condition="by checking again" while test $i -ne $service_startup_timeout ; do case "$verb" in
'created')
# wait for a PID-file to pop into existence.
test -s "$pid_file_path" && i='' && break
;;
'removed')
# wait for this PID-file to disappear
test ! -s "$pid_file_path" && i='' && break
;;
*)
echo "wait_for_pid () usage: wait_for_pid created|removed pid pid_file_path"
exit
;;
esac # if server isn't running, then pid-file will never be updated
if test -n "$pid"; then
if kill - "$pid" >/dev/null; then
: # the server still runs
else
# The server may have exited between the last pid-file check and now.
if test -n "$avoid_race_condition"; then
avoid_race_condition=""
continue # Check again.
fi # there's nothing that will affect the file.
log_failure_msg "The server quit without updating PID file ($pid_file_path)."
return # not waiting any more.
fi
fi echo $echo_n ".$echo_c"
i=`expr $i + `
sleep done if test -z "$i" ; then
log_success_msg
return
else
log_failure_msg
return
fi
} # Get arguments from the my.cnf file,
# the only group, which is read from now on is [mysqld]
if test -x "$bindir/my_print_defaults"; then
print_defaults="$bindir/my_print_defaults"
else
# Try to find basedir in /etc/my.cnf
conf=/etc/my.cnf
print_defaults=
if test -r $conf
then
subpat='^[^=]*basedir[^=]*=\(.*\)$'
dirs=`sed -e "/$subpat/!d" -e 's//\1/' $conf`
for d in $dirs
do
d=`echo $d | sed -e 's/[ ]//g'`
if test -x "$d/bin/my_print_defaults"
then
print_defaults="$d/bin/my_print_defaults"
break
fi
done
fi # Hope it's in the PATH ... but I doubt it
test -z "$print_defaults" && print_defaults="my_print_defaults"
fi #
# Read defaults file from 'basedir'. If there is no defaults file there
# check if it's in the old (depricated) place (datadir) and read it from there
# extra_args=""
if test -r "$basedir/my.cnf"
then
extra_args="-e $basedir/my.cnf"
fi parse_server_arguments `$print_defaults $extra_args mysqld server mysql_server mysql.server` #
# Set pid file if not given
#
if test -z "$mysqld_pid_file_path"
then
mysqld_pid_file_path=$datadir/`hostname`.pid
else
case "$mysqld_pid_file_path" in
/* ) ;;
* ) mysqld_pid_file_path="$datadir/$mysqld_pid_file_path" ;;
esac
fi case "$mode" in
'start')
# Start daemon # Safeguard (relative paths, core dumps..)
cd $basedir echo $echo_n "Starting MySQL (Percona Server)"
if test -x $bindir/mysqld_safe
then
# Give extra arguments to mysqld with the my.cnf file. This script
# may be overwritten at next upgrade.
$bindir/mysqld_safe --datadir="$datadir" --pid-file="$mysqld_pid_file_path" $other_args >/dev/null &
wait_for_pid created "$!" "$mysqld_pid_file_path"; return_value=$? # Make lock for RedHat / SuSE
if test -w "$lockdir"
then
touch "$lock_file_path"
fi exit $return_value
else
log_failure_msg "Couldn't find MySQL server ($bindir/mysqld_safe)"
fi
;; 'stop')
# Stop daemon. We use a signal here to avoid having to know the
# root password. if test -s "$mysqld_pid_file_path"
then
# signal mysqld_safe that it needs to stop
touch "$mysqld_pid_file_path.shutdown" mysqld_pid=`cat "$mysqld_pid_file_path"` if (kill -0 $mysqld_pid 2>/dev/null)
then
echo $echo_n "Shutting down MySQL (Percona Server)"
kill $mysqld_pid
# mysqld should remove the pid file when it exits, so wait for it.
wait_for_pid removed "$mysqld_pid" "$mysqld_pid_file_path"; return_value=$?
else
log_failure_msg "MySQL (Percona Server) server process #$mysqld_pid is not running!"
rm "$mysqld_pid_file_path"
fi # Delete lock for RedHat / SuSE
if test -f "$lock_file_path"
then
rm -f "$lock_file_path"
fi
exit $return_value
else
log_failure_msg "MySQL (Percona Server) PID file could not be found!"
fi
;; 'restart')
# Stop the service and regardless of whether it was
# running or not, start it again.
if $0 stop $other_args; then
$0 start $other_args
else
log_failure_msg "Failed to stop running server, so refusing to try to start."
exit 1
fi
;; 'reload'|'force-reload')
if test -s "$mysqld_pid_file_path" ; then
read mysqld_pid < "$mysqld_pid_file_path"
kill -HUP $mysqld_pid && log_success_msg "Reloading service MySQL (Percona Server)"
touch "$mysqld_pid_file_path"
else
log_failure_msg "MySQL (Percona Server) PID file could not be found!"
exit 1
fi
;;
'status')
# First, check to see if pid file exists
if test -s "$mysqld_pid_file_path" ; then
read mysqld_pid < "$mysqld_pid_file_path"
if kill -0 $mysqld_pid 2>/dev/null ; then
log_success_msg "MySQL (Percona Server) running ($mysqld_pid)"
exit 0
else
log_failure_msg "MySQL (Percona Server) is not running, but PID file exists"
exit 1
fi
else
# Try to find appropriate mysqld process
mysqld_pid=`pidof $libexecdir/mysqld` # test if multiple pids exist
pid_count=`echo $mysqld_pid | wc -w`
if test $pid_count -gt 1 ; then
log_failure_msg "Multiple MySQL running but PID file could not be found ($mysqld_pid)"
exit 5
elif test -z $mysqld_pid ; then
if test -f "$lock_file_path" ; then
log_failure_msg "MySQL (Percona Server) is not running, but lock file ($lock_file_path) exists"
exit 2
fi
log_failure_msg "MySQL (Percona Server) is not running"
exit 3
else
log_failure_msg "MySQL (Percona Server) is running but PID file could not be found"
exit 4
fi
fi
;;
*)
# usage
basename=`basename "$0"`
echo "Usage: $basename {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|status} [ MySQL (Percona Server) options ]"
exit 1
;;
esac exit 0 3.创建zabbix库
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; 给zabbix库授权并指定用户
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix'; 4.在zabbix server主机上导入zabbix自带的三个表，路径在zabbix4.0.10源码目录database/mysql下后缀为.sql的三个文件
[root@zabbix4_clone:~]# ll /usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.10/database/mysql/
total 7260
-rw-r--r-- 1 1001 mysql 3957065 Jun 26 04:20 data.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 1001 mysql 1978341 Jun 26 04:20 images.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15585 Jun 26 23:24 Makefile
-rw-r--r-- 1 1001 mysql 392 Jun 26 04:20 Makefile.am
-rw-r--r-- 1 1001 mysql 15711 Jun 26 04:20 Makefile.in
-rw-r--r-- 1 1001 mysql 140265 Jun 26 04:20 schema.sql 5.导入sql文件是有先后顺序的，先导schema.sql、images.sql、data.sql.
[root@ws_zabbix4:/usr/local/src]# cd zabbix-4.0.10/database/mysql/
[root@ws_zabbix4:/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.10/database/mysql]# ls
data.sql images.sql Makefile.am Makefile.in schema.sql
[root@ws_zabbix4:/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.10/database/mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -p'zabbix' zabbix < schema.sql
[root@ws_zabbix4:/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.10/database/mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -p'zabbix' zabbix < images.sql
[root@ws_zabbix4:/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.10/database/mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -p'zabbix' zabbix < data.sql 二、zabbix服务端的编译安装 1.安装编译环境所需要的依赖包组
#yum install gcc libxml2-devel libevent-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel curl curl-devel php php-bcmath php-mbstring php-gettext php-session php-ctype php-xmlreader php-xmlwrer php-xml php-net-socket php-gd php-mysql -y 2.创建zabbix用户useradd zabbix -s /sbin/nologin 3.下载源码包，解压，编译 # wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/4.0.10/zabbix-4.0.10.tar.gz/download
# tar xf zabbix-4.0.10.tar.gz
4.编译安装zabbix4.0.10 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix4.0.10 --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --enable-java # 编译报错
...
checking for libperfstat 5.2.0.40 fileset... no
checking for libperfstat 5.3.0.60 fileset... no
checking for architecture... linux (linux-gnu)
checking for the linux kernel version... unknown family (3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64)
checking size of void *... 8
checking for mysql_config... /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
checking for main in -lperconaserverclient... no
configure: error: Not found perconaserverclient library # 查找perconaserverclient.so 文件
# [root@ws_zabbix4:/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.10]# locate perconaserverclient
/usr/local/Percona-Server-5.7.24_解压版/lib/libperconaserverclient.a
/usr/local/Percona-Server-5.7.24_解压版/lib/libperconaserverclient.so
/usr/local/Percona-Server-5.7.24_解压版/lib/libperconaserverclient.so.20
/usr/local/Percona-Server-5.7.24_解压版/lib/libperconaserverclient.so.20.3.11
/usr/local/Percona-Server-5.7.24_解压版/lib/pkgconfig/perconaserverclient.pc
/usr/local/bak_percona-server-5.7.24/lib/libperconaserverclient.a
/usr/local/bak_percona-server-5.7.24/lib/libperconaserverclient.so
/usr/local/bak_percona-server-5.7.24/lib/libperconaserverclient.so.20
/usr/local/bak_percona-server-5.7.24/lib/libperconaserverclient.so.20.3.11
/usr/local/bak_percona-server-5.7.24/lib/pkgconfig/perconaserverclient.pc
/usr/local/percona-server-5.7.14/lib/libperconaserverclient.a
/usr/local/percona-server-5.7.14/lib/libperconaserverclient.so
/usr/local/percona-server-5.7.14/lib/libperconaserverclient.so.20
/usr/local/percona-server-5.7.14/lib/libperconaserverclient.so.20.3.1
/usr/local/percona-server-5.7.14/lib/pkgconfig/perconaserverclient.pc
/usr/local/percona-server-5.7.24/lib/libperconaserverclient.a
/usr/local/percona-server-5.7.24/lib/libperconaserverclient.so
/usr/local/percona-server-5.7.24/lib/libperconaserverclient.so.20
/usr/local/percona-server-5.7.24/lib/libperconaserverclient.so.20.3.11
/usr/local/percona-server-5.7.24/lib/pkgconfig/perconaserverclient.pc # 生成软连接，问题解决
[root@ws_zabbix4:/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.10]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libperconaserverclient.so /usr/lib64/mysql/libperconaserverclient.so
[root@ws_zabbix4:/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.10]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libperconaserverclient.so /usr/lib/libperconaserverclient.so 5.执行make && make install
#make -j 4 && make install 6.拷贝启动脚本文件到/etc/init.d目录下
#cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/* /etc/init.d/ 7.拷贝过去的脚本需要修改下目录路径，server和agent都需要改
# cd /usr/local
# ln -s zabbix4.0.10 zabbix
#vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
22 BASEDIR=/usr/local
改成：
22 BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix 8.创建zabbix的日志存放路径和修改/usr/local/zabbix的所属主为zabbix
useradd zabbix -s /sbin/nologin
# mkdir /var/log/zabbix
# chown -R zabbix.zabbix /var/log/zabbix
# chown -R zabbix.zabbix /usr/local/zabbix/ 9.修改配置文件
[root@ws_zabbix4:/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.10]# egrep -v '^#|^$' /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
LogFileSize=10 开启日志滚动，单位为MB、达到指定值之后就生成新的日志文件。
ListenPort=10051
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log 修改日志存放路径
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock
DBPort=3306
StartPollers=30
StartTrappers=30
StartVMwareCollectors=20
VMwareFrequency=20
VMwarePerfFrequency=20
VMwareCacheSize=64M
VMwareTimeout=30
ListenIP=0.0.0.0
HousekeepingFrequency=12
CacheSize=256M
Timeout=15
AlertScriptsPath=/usr/local/zabbix/share/zabbix/alertscripts
ExternalScripts=/usr/local/zabbix/share/zabbix/externalscripts
LogSlowQueries=3000
StartProxyPollers=20 10.启动zabbix、并查看端口是否正常监听
# 通过启动脚本启动，看不到端口
# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server start
# 直接使用sbin下的可执行程序启动，定位错误
[root@ws_zabbix4:/usr/local]# /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server
[root@ws_zabbix4:/usr/local]# zabbix_server [40848]: cannot open "/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log": [13] Permission denied chown -R zabbix.zabbix /var/log/zabbix/ # 再次启动成功
[root@ws_zabbix4:/usr/local]# netstat -tnlp | grep 10051
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 41018/zabbix_server 安装nginx
yum install -y nginx
# 修改php.ini参数
max_input_time=300 11.创建一个zabbix前端页面存放目录
# mkdir /data/www/vhosts/zabbix.chinasoft.com 12从zabbix解压包里面把php的所有文件拷贝到/var/www/html/zabbix目录下
# cp -ar frontends/php/* /data/www/vhosts/zabbix.chinasoft.com 13.通过网页来安装zabbix
默认账号Admin
密码 zabbix
nginx配置文件
[root@zabbix4_clone:~]# cat /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost.d/zabbix.chinasoft.com.conf
server
{
listen ;
server_name zabbix.chinasoft.com;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
root /data/www/vhosts/zabbix.chinasoft.com/httpdocs;
access_log /data/www/logs/zabbix/access_zabbix.log combined;
error_log /data/www/logs/zabbix/error_zabbix.log; #expires
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
expires 30d;
} location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 24h;
} location /webstatus {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
} # location ~* ^/(attachments|images)/.*\.(php|php5)$
# {
# deny all;
# } location ~ .*\.php?$
{
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:;
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock;
#fastcgi_pass php;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
} }
客户端启动脚本
[root@:~]# cat /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
#!/bin/bash
#
# chkconfig: -
# description: Starts and stops Zabbix Agent using chkconfig
# Tested on Fedora Core -
# Should work on all Fedora Core versions
#
# @name: zabbix_agentd
# @author: Alexander Hagenah <hagenah@topconcepts.com>
# @created: 18.04.
#
# Modified for Zabbix 2.0.
# May , Zabbix SIA
#
# Source function library.
. /etc/init.d/functions # Variables
# Edit these to match your system settings # Zabbix-Directory
BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix_agents_3.2.0 # Binary File
BINARY_NAME=zabbix_agentd # Full Binary File Call
FULLPATH=$BASEDIR/sbin/$BINARY_NAME # PID file
PIDFILE=/tmp/$BINARY_NAME.pid # Establish args
ERROR=
STOPPING= #
# No need to edit the things below
# # application checking status
if [ -f $PIDFILE ] && [ -s $PIDFILE ]
then
PID=`cat $PIDFILE` if [ "x$PID" != "x" ] && kill - $PID >/dev/null && [ $BINARY_NAME == `ps -e | grep $PID | awk '{print $4}'` ]
then
STATUS="$BINARY_NAME (pid `pidof $APP`) running.."
RUNNING=
else
rm -f $PIDFILE
STATUS="$BINARY_NAME (pid file existed ($PID) and now removed) not running.."
RUNNING=
fi
else
if [ `ps -e | grep $BINARY_NAME | head - | awk '{ print $1 }'` ]
then
STATUS="$BINARY_NAME (pid `pidof $APP`, but no pid file) running.."
else
STATUS="$BINARY_NAME (no pid file) not running"
fi
RUNNING=
fi # functions
start() {
if [ $RUNNING -eq ]
then
echo "$0 $ARG: $BINARY_NAME (pid $PID) already running"
else
action $"Starting $BINARY_NAME: " $FULLPATH
touch /var/lock/subsys/$BINARY_NAME
fi
} stop() {
echo -n $"Shutting down $BINARY_NAME: "
killproc $BINARY_NAME
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL -eq ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/$BINARY_NAME
RUNNING=
} # logic
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
status $BINARY_NAME
;;
restart)
stop
sleep
start
;;
help|*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|help}"
cat <<EOF start - start $BINARY_NAME
stop - stop $BINARY_NAME
status - show current status of $BINARY_NAME
restart - restart $BINARY_NAME if running by sending a SIGHUP or start if not running
help - this screen EOF
exit
;;
esac exit