HDU 1033 Edge[地图型模拟/给你一串字符串,A代表以此点为参照顺时针90°,V代表逆时针90°]

Edge

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 4214    Accepted Submission(s): 2600

Problem Description

For
products that are wrapped in small packings it is necessary that the
sheet of paper containing the directions for use is folded until its
size becomes small enough. We assume that a sheet of paper is
rectangular and only folded along lines parallel to its initially
shorter edge. The act of folding along such a line, however, can be
performed in two directions: either the surface on the top of the sheet
is brought together, or the surface on its bottom. In both cases the two
parts of the rectangle that are separated by the folding line are laid
together neatly and we ignore any differences in thickness of the
resulting folded sheet.
After several such folding steps have been
performed we may unfold the sheet again and take a look at its longer
edge holding the sheet so that it appears as a one-dimensional curve,
actually a concatenation of line segments. If we move along this curve
in a fixed direction we can classify every place where the sheet was
folded as either type A meaning a clockwise turn or type V meaning a
counter-clockwise turn. Given such a sequence of classifications,
produce a drawing of the longer edge of the sheet assuming 90 degree
turns at equidistant places.

Input

The
input contains several test cases, each on a separate line. Each line
contains a nonempty string of characters A and V describing the longer
edge of the sheet. You may assume that the length of the string is less
than 200. The input file terminates immediately after the last test
case.

Output

For
each test case generate a PostScript drawing of the edge with commands
placed on separate lines. Start every drawing at the coordinates (300,
420) with the command "300 420 moveto". The first turn occurs at (310,
420) using the command "310 420 lineto". Continue with clockwise or
counter-clockwise turns according to the input string, using a sequence
of "x y lineto" commands with the appropriate coordinates. The turning
points are separated at a distance of 10 units. Do not forget the end
point of the edge and finish each test case by the commands stroke and
showpage.

You may display such drawings with the gv PostScript interpreter, optionally after a conversion using the ps2ps utility.

Sample Input

V
AVV

Sample Output

300 420 moveto
310 420 lineto
310 430 lineto
stroke
showpage
300 420 moveto
310 420 lineto
310 410 lineto
320 410 lineto
320 420 lineto
stroke
showpage

Source

University of Ulm Local Contest 2003

[题意]:给定起点(300,420)和初始方向→,给你一串字符串,A代表以此点为参照顺时针90°,V代表逆时针90°.求路径经过的点

[分析]:设置方向和坐标

[代码]:

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    char s[];
    while(cin>>s){
    printf("300 420 moveto\n310 420 lineto\n");
    int dir=,x=,y=;//1→ -1← 2↑ -2↓
    for(int i=;i<strlen(s);i++)
    {
        switch(dir)//每次转弯后走10个单位
        {
            case ://→ V=左转 A=右转
                if(s[i]=='V') dir=,y+=;
                else dir=-,y-=;
                break;
            case ://↑
                if(s[i]=='V') dir=-,x-=;
                else dir=,x+=;
                break;
            case -:
                if(s[i]=='V') dir=-,y-=;
                else dir=,y+=;
                break;
            case -:
                if(s[i]=='V') dir=,x+=;
                else dir=-,x-=;
                break;
        }
        printf("%d %d lineto\n",x,y);
    }
    printf("stroke\nshowpage\n");
    }
    return ;
}

模拟