自定义UICollectionViewLayout 实现瀑布流

时间:2023-03-08 21:18:57

今天研究了一下自定义UICollectionViewLayout。 看了看官方文档,要自定义UICollectionViewLayout,需要创建一个UICollectionViewLayout的子类。同时,可以通过一下3个方法传递布局信息、contentSize、cells的信息等。

一、继承UICollectionViewLayout,重写以下方法

1.通过prepareLayout方法来计算预先计算需要提供的布局信息。
2.通过collectionViewContentSize方法来返回contentSize
3.通过layoutAttributesForElementsInRect: 方法来返回每个cell的信息
自定义UICollectionViewLayout 实现瀑布流

二、创建UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes,创建的方法有一下三种

1.layoutAttributesForCellWithIndexPath:
2.layoutAttributesForSupplementaryViewOfKind:withIndexPath:
3.layoutAttributesForDecorationViewOfKind:withIndexPath:

其中,layoutAttributesForCellWithIndexPath:方法创建cell的属性,layoutAttributesForSupplementaryViewOfKind:withIndexPath:创建补充视图的属性,如header、footer,layoutAttributesForDecorationViewOfKind:withIndexPath:创建修饰视图的属性

基础知识介绍完了,接下讲具体示例
创建一个UICollectionViewLayout的子类WKFlowLayout,

@interface WKFlowLayout : UICollectionViewLayout

@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableDictionary *layoutInformation;
@property (nonatomic) NSInteger maxNumCols; @end static NSUInteger CellWidth = ;
static CGFloat ContentHeight; @implementation WKFlowLayout
{
NSMutableArray *_yOffsets;//存储各列的当前offest
}

接下来在prepareLayout预先计算布局信息

- (void)prepareLayout
{
_maxNumCols = ;//设置为两列 _yOffsets = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:_maxNumCols];
for (int i = ; i < _maxNumCols; i++) {
[_yOffsets addObject:@];
} //初始化cell的宽度
CellWidth = self.collectionView.bounds.size.width / _maxNumCols; //事先创建好UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes
_layoutInformation = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary]; NSIndexPath *indexPath;
NSInteger numSections = [self.collectionView numberOfSections];
for(NSInteger section = ; section < numSections; section++){
NSInteger numItems = [self.collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:section];
for(NSInteger item = ; item < numItems; item++){
indexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:item inSection:section];
UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *attributes =
[UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes layoutAttributesForCellWithIndexPath:indexPath]; NSInteger col = indexPath.item % _maxNumCols; WKFlowLayoutDataSource *ds = self.collectionView.dataSource; NSNumber *height = ds.dataSource[indexPath.row];
attributes.frame = CGRectMake(col * CellWidth, [_yOffsets[col] floatValue], CellWidth, [height floatValue]);
CGFloat yOffset; yOffset = [_yOffsets[col] floatValue] + [height floatValue];
NSLog(@"yOffset:%f col:%ld", yOffset, (long)col); _yOffsets[col] = @(yOffset); [_layoutInformation setObject:attributes forKey:indexPath];
//计算滚动高度
ContentHeight = MAX(ContentHeight, CGRectGetMaxY(attributes.frame));
}
}
}

剩下的代码

- (CGSize)collectionViewContentSize
{
CGFloat contentWidth = self.collectionView.bounds.size.width; CGSize contentSize = CGSizeMake(contentWidth, ContentHeight);
return contentSize;
} - (NSArray *)layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:(CGRect)rect
{
NSMutableArray *myAttributes = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:self.layoutInformation.count];
for(NSString *key in self.layoutInformation.allKeys){
UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *attributes = [self.layoutInformation objectForKey:key]; if(CGRectIntersectsRect(rect, attributes.frame)){
[myAttributes addObject:attributes]; }
}
return myAttributes; }

以上就是主要的实现代码了,需要注意的是,在prepareLayout中预先算出所有的布局信息适用于cell个数小于1000,超过之后在耗时就过长了,用户体验不好,同时需要在- (BOOL)shouldInvalidateLayoutForBoundsChange:方法中返回NO,此方法表示不需要再滚动过程中不停的调用prepareLayout

- (BOOL)shouldInvalidateLayoutForBoundsChange:(CGRect)newBounds
{
return NO;
}

示例代码 再附上官方的circleLayout