el-upload 上传文件和上传图片的基本用法

时间:2023-03-09 07:17:59
el-upload 上传文件和上传图片的基本用法

el-upload 上传excel

<template>
<el-form :model="form">
<el-form-item label="上传文件" :label-width="formLabelWidth">
<el-upload
ref="uploadExcel"
action="https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/"
:limit=limitNum
:auto-upload="false"
accept=".xlsx"
:before-upload="beforeUploadFile"
:on-change="fileChange"
:on-exceed="exceedFile"
:on-success="handleSuccess"
:on-error="handleError"
:file-list="fileList">
<el-button size="small" plain>选择文件</el-button>
<div slot="tip" class="el-upload__tip">只能上传xlsx(Excel2007)文件,且不超过10M</div>
</el-upload>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item>
<el-button size="small" type="primary" @click="uploadFile">立即上传</el-button>
<el-button size="small">取消</el-button>
</el-form-item>
</el-form>
</template> <script>
import axios from 'axios'
export default {
data() {
return {
limitNum: 1,
formLabelWidth: '80px',
form: {
file: ''
},
fileList: []
}
},
methods: {
// 文件超出个数限制时的钩子
exceedFile(files, fileList) {
this.$notify.warning({
title: '警告',
message: `只能选择 ${this.limitNum} 个文件,当前共选择了 ${files.length + fileList.length} 个`
});
},
// 文件状态改变时的钩子
fileChange(file, fileList) {
console.log('change')
console.log(file)
this.form.file = file.raw
console.log(this.form.file)
console.log(fileList)
},
// 上传文件之前的钩子, 参数为上传的文件,若返回 false 或者返回 Promise 且被 reject,则停止上传
beforeUploadFile(file) {
console.log('before upload')
console.log(file)
let extension = file.name.substring(file.name.lastIndexOf('.')+1)
let size = file.size / 1024 / 1024
if(extension !== 'xlsx') {
this.$notify.warning({
title: '警告',
message: `只能上传Excel2017(即后缀是.xlsx)的文件`
});
}
if(size > 10) {
this.$notify.warning({
title: '警告',
message: `文件大小不得超过10M`
});
}
},
// 文件上传成功时的钩子
handleSuccess(res, file, fileList) {
this.$notify.success({
title: '成功',
message: `文件上传成功`
});
},
// 文件上传失败时的钩子
handleError(err, file, fileList) {
this.$notify.error({
title: '错误',
message: `文件上传失败`
});
},
uploadFile() {
this.$refs.uploadExcel.submit()
/*
let formData = new FormData()
formData.append('file', this.form.file)
axios.post('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/',
formData,
{ "Content-Type": "multipart/form-data" }
)
.then(res => {
console.log('res')
console.log(res)
})
.catch(err => { })
*/
}
}
}
</script> <style lang="scss" scoped> </style>

el-upload 上传文件和上传图片的基本用法

el-upload 上传图片

<template>
<el-form :model="form">
<el-form-item label="上传图片" :label-width="formLabelWidth">
<el-upload
ref="upload"
action="#"
accept="image/png,image/gif,image/jpg,image/jpeg"
list-type="picture-card"
:limit=limitNum
:auto-upload="false"
:on-exceed="handleExceed"
:before-upload="handleBeforeUpload"
:on-preview="handlePictureCardPreview"
:on-remove="handleRemove">
<i class="el-icon-plus"></i>
</el-upload>
<el-dialog :visible.sync="dialogVisible">
<img width="100%" :src="dialogImageUrl" alt="">
</el-dialog>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item>
<el-button size="small" type="primary" @click="uploadFile">立即上传</el-button>
<el-button size="small">取消</el-button>
</el-form-item>
</el-form>
</template> <script>
export default {
data() {
return{
dialogImageUrl: '',
dialogVisible: false,
formLabelWidth: '80px',
limitNum: 3,
form: {}
}
},
methods: {
// 上传文件之前的钩子
handleBeforeUpload(file){
console.log('before')
if(!(file.type === 'image/png' || file.type === 'image/gif' || file.type === 'image/jpg' || file.type === 'image/jpeg')) {
this.$notify.warning({
title: '警告',
message: '请上传格式为image/png, image/gif, image/jpg, image/jpeg的图片'
})
}
let size = file.size / 1024 / 1024 / 2
if(size > 2) {
this.$notify.warning({
title: '警告',
message: '图片大小必须小于2M'
})
}
},
// 文件超出个数限制时的钩子
handleExceed(files, fileList) { },
// 文件列表移除文件时的钩子
handleRemove(file, fileList) {
console.log(file, fileList);
},
// 点击文件列表中已上传的文件时的钩子
handlePictureCardPreview(file) {
this.dialogImageUrl = file.url;
this.dialogVisible = true;
},
uploadFile() {
this.$refs.upload.submit()
}
}
}
</script> <style lang="scss" scoped> </style>

el-upload 上传文件和上传图片的基本用法