Codeforces 888E Maximum Subsequence

时间:2023-03-09 00:39:14
Codeforces 888E Maximum Subsequence

原题传送门

E. Maximum Subsequence
time limit per test

1 second

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

You are given an array a consisting of n integers, and additionally an integer m. You have to choose some sequence of indices b1, b2, ..., bk (1 ≤ b1 < b2 < ... < bk ≤ n) in such a way that the value of Codeforces 888E Maximum Subsequence is maximized. Chosen sequence can be empty.

Print the maximum possible value of Codeforces 888E Maximum Subsequence.

Input

The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 35, 1 ≤ m ≤ 109).

The second line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 109).

Output

Print the maximum possible value of Codeforces 888E Maximum Subsequence.

Examples
Input
4 4
5 2 4 1
Output
3
Input
3 20
199 41 299
Output
19
Note

In the first example you can choose a sequence b = {1, 2}, so the sum Codeforces 888E Maximum Subsequence is equal to 7 (and that's 3 after taking it modulo 4).

In the second example you can choose a sequence b = {3}.

分析:看到n≤35的条件时确实应该想到什么——假如n≤25,那么直接穷举2n情况即可,那么这个想法能否应用到35的情况中呢?答案时肯定的:使用Meet-in-the-Middle算法,即将原数组拆成两半,每一半都枚举2n/2个和(当然要mod m了),然后分别排序,枚举左半边取的和,再在右半边二分查找能拼出来的最大的和(假如左半边为x,则对右半边数组lower_bound(c,c+(1<<nr),m-x)-c-1,最后减1的原因是恰好求出小于m-x的最大值,即为答案)。这个算法能够成立的原因是:左右两边是加的关系,因此不存在加起来大于m,并且mod m后比不大于m的情况大——即(x+y)mod m<=max(x,y) mod m (0≤x,y<m)。

实现起来还是很简单的。

代码