[置顶] Codeforces 70D 动态凸包 (极角排序 or 水平序)

时间:2023-03-09 17:25:51
[置顶] Codeforces 70D 动态凸包 (极角排序 or 水平序)

题目链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/70/D

本题关键:在log(n)的复杂度内判断点在凸包 或 把点插入凸包

判断:平衡树log(n)内选出点所属于的区域

插入:平衡树log(n)内选出点所属于的区域, 与做一般凸包的时候类似,分别以该点向左右两边进行维护,

一直删除不满足凸包的点,直到所有点满足凸包为止。

水平序:

可以用2个平衡树分别维护上下2个半凸包,具体实现时可以把其中一个半凸包按y轴对称以后,那么2个半凸包的维护就是同一种方法,写2个函数就ok了。

具体平衡树可以用set或map,用STL以后边界处理有点烦,需要注意。

水平序的凸包有一个特点(如按x排序):对于上下凸包(分开来看),x相同的点只有一个。所以用set维护比较麻烦,用map维护相对容易一点。

极角序:

之前给你的3个点一定是插入的,可以选它们的中心点o作为之后的凸包中心,按o进行极角排序。

之后的做法就跟 “本题关键” 的做法一致。

以下给出3份不同的代码:

set代码:

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <set>
using namespace std;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef long long ll;
typedef set <pii > ::iterator iter;
#define mp make_pair
#define X first
#define Y second
int q, op, x, y;
set <pii > up, down;
const int inf = 1e9;
ll cross(pii o, pii a, pii b) {
return (ll)(a.X-o.X)*(b.Y-o.Y) - (ll)(a.Y-o.Y)*(b.X-o.X);
}
bool inside(set<pii > &st, int x, int y) {
if(!st.size()) return 0;
if(x < st.begin()->X || x > st.rbegin()->X) return 0;
iter c = st.lower_bound(mp(x, -inf));//如果有相同x的点,比较y值即可
if(c != st.end() && c->X == x)
return y >= c->Y; iter r = st.lower_bound(mp(x, y));
iter l = r; l--;
return cross(*l, mp(x, y), *r) <= 0;
}
void add(set<pii > &st, int x, int y)
{
if(inside(st, x, y)) return;
iter c = st.lower_bound(mp(x, -inf));
if(c != st.end() && c->X == x) //如果有相同x的点必须删除
st.erase(c);
st.insert(mp(x, y));
iter cur = st.lower_bound(mp(x, y)), i, j;
for(i = cur, i--, j = i, j--; i != st.begin() && cur != st.begin(); i = j, j--)
if(cross(*cur, *i,*j) >= 0) st.erase(i);
else break;
for(i = cur, i++, j = i, j++; i != st.end() && j != st.end(); i = j, j++)
if(cross(*cur, *i, *j) <= 0) st.erase(i);
else break;
} int main() {
scanf("%d", &q);
while(q--) {
scanf("%d%d%d", &op, &x, &y);
if(op == 1) {
add(up, x, -y);
add(down, x, y);
}
else if(inside(up, x, -y) && inside(down, x, y))
puts("YES");
else puts("NO");
}
return 0;
}

map代码:

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
#define X first
#define Y second
typedef map<int, int> mii;
typedef map<int, int>::iterator iter;
typedef long long ll;
ll cross(iter o, iter a, iter b) {
return (ll)(a->X-o->X)*(b->Y-o->Y)-(ll)(a->Y-o->Y)*(b->X-o->X);
}
mii up, down;
bool inside(mii &p, int x, int y) {
if(!p.size()) return 0;
if(x < p.begin()->X || x > p.rbegin()->X) return 0;
if(p.count(x)) return y >= p[x];
p[x] = y;
iter cur = p.lower_bound(x), i, j;
i = cur; j = cur; j++; i--;
bool ret = cross(i, cur, j) <= 0;
p.erase(x);
return ret;
}
void add(mii &p, int x, int y) {
if (inside(p, x, y))
return;
p[x] = y;
iter cur = p.lower_bound(x), i, j;
for (i = cur, i--, j = i, j--; i != p.begin() && cur != p.begin();i = j--)
if (cross(cur, i, j) >= 0) p.erase(i);
else break;
for (i = cur, i++, j = i, j++; i != p.end() && j != p.end();i = j++)
if (cross(cur, i, j) <= 0) p.erase(i);
else break;
}
int main() {
int i, j, Q, x, y, op;
scanf("%d", &Q);
while (Q--) {
scanf("%d%d%d", &op, &x, &y);
if (op == 1) {
add(up, x, -y);
add(down, x, y);
} else if (inside(up, x, -y) && inside(down, x, y))
printf("YES\n");
else
printf("NO\n");
}
return 0;
}

极角序代码:

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <set>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
struct point {
int x, y;
ll d;
double z;
}o, a[5], p;
typedef set <point>:: iterator iter;
bool operator <(const point &a, const point &b) {
return a.z < b.z || (a.z == b.z && a.d < b.d);
} ll cross(point o, point a, point b) {
return (ll)(a.x-o.x)*(b.y-o.y)-(ll)(a.y-o.y)*(b.x-o.x);
}
set <point> st;
iter L(iter x) {
if(x == st.begin()) x = st.end();
x--;
return x;
}
iter R(iter x) {
x++;
if(x == st.end()) x = st.begin();
return x;
} int q, op;
int main() {
scanf("%d", &q);
for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
scanf("%d%d%d", &op, &a[i].x, &a[i].y);
o.x += a[i].x;
o.y += a[i].y;
a[i].x *= 3; a[i].y *= 3;
}
for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
a[i].d = (ll)(a[i].x-o.x)*(a[i].x-o.x)+(ll)(a[i].y-o.y)*(a[i].y-o.y);
a[i].z = atan2(a[i].y-o.y, a[i].x-o.x);
st.insert(a[i]);
}
q -= 3;
while(q--) {
scanf("%d%d%d", &op, &p.x, &p.y);
p.x *= 3; p.y *= 3;
p.z = atan2(p.y-o.y, p.x-o.x);
p.d = (ll)(p.x-o.x)*(p.x-o.x)+(ll)(p.y-o.y)*(p.y-o.y);
iter i = st.lower_bound(p), j;
if(i == st.end()) i = st.begin();
j = L(i);
if(op == 2) {
if(cross(*j,p,*i)<=0) puts("YES");
else puts("NO");
continue;
}
if(cross(*j,p,*i)<=0) continue;
st.insert(p);
iter cur = st.find(p); i = L(cur); j = L(i);
while(cross(*j, *i, *cur) <= 0) {
st.erase(i);
i = j; j = L(j);
} i = R(cur); j = R(i);
while(cross(*j, *i, *cur) >= 0) {
st.erase(i);
i = j; j = R(j);
} }
return 0;
}