对于Selenium的基本元素的操作，就自己的了解做了一个基本的介绍，这篇直接上代码，针对一个页面如何操作写了些基本的操作脚本，希望对初学者有一定的帮助，也希望通过这些总结让自己有一些清晰的认识和了解：
Demo文件下载地址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1sjECS5B
Demo 的样图：
Java Code：
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedCondition;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait; public class BasicUIExercise { WebDriver driver; public void openBrowser() { System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver",
"E:\\JavaCodeWorkSpace\\JProject0610\\ChromeDriver\\chromedriver.exe"); driver = new ChromeDriver(); } // 退出所有浏览器
public void quitBrowser() { driver.quit(); } // 退出当前的单个浏览器
public void closeBrowser() { driver.close(); } public void goToTarget(String URL) { driver.navigate().to(URL);
driver.navigate().refresh();
// driver.get(URL); } public void backToTarget() { driver.navigate().back(); } public void waitTime() { driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } public void maxWindow() { driver.manage().window().maximize(); } // 拖动页面滚动条到最低部
public void executeJS(String script) { // String js = "var q=document.documentElement.scrollTop=10000";
JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
js.executeScript(script);
} public void testInput(String value) { WebElement element = driver.findElement(By
.xpath(".//*[@id='input']/input"));
// element.clear();
element.sendKeys(value);
String inputValue = element.getAttribute("value");
System.out.println(inputValue); } public void testClickLink() throws InterruptedException { WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.className("baidu"));
System.out.println("The Link is: " + element.getAttribute("href"));
element.click();
System.out.println("Current Page Title is:" + driver.getTitle());
Thread.sleep(3000); } public void testSelect(int index) { WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.name("select"));
Select select = new Select(element);
select.selectByIndex(index);
String selectText = select.getFirstSelectedOption().getText();
System.out.println("Curretn Select is: " + selectText); } public void testRadioBox(int index) { List<WebElement> elements = driver.findElements(By.name("identity"));
WebElement element = elements.get(index);
element.click();
boolean flag = element.isSelected();
getClass();
System.out.println("the radioBox is Select:" + flag); } public void testMultipleBox() { List<WebElement> elements = driver.findElements(By
.xpath(".//*[@id='checkbox']/input"));
for (WebElement element : elements) { element.click();
boolean flag = element.isSelected();
System.out.println("the CheckBox is select:" + flag); } } public void testBtn() { WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.className("button"));
element.click();
String btnText = element.getAttribute("value");
System.out.println(btnText); } public void testAlert() throws InterruptedException { WebElement element = driver.findElement(By
.xpath(".//*[@id='alert']/input"));
element.click();
Thread.sleep(1000);
Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
String alertText = alert.getText();
System.out.println("ALert Text is:" + alertText);
alert.accept();
} // Selenium是无法识别Windows对话框的，所以在上传文件的过程中根据浏览器的不同，需要使用到AutoIT这个工具来获取Windows对话框实现上传的功能
public void testUploadFile(String filePath) { WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("load"));
element.sendKeys(filePath); } public void testOpneNewWindow() { WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='open']/a"));
element.click(); String currentHandle = driver.getWindowHandle();
Set<String> handles = driver.getWindowHandles();
Iterator<String> iterators = handles.iterator();
while (iterators.hasNext()) { String handle = iterators.next();
if (!(currentHandle.equals(handle))) { driver.switchTo().window(handle);
System.out.println("testOpneNewWindow Current Web Title: "
+ driver.getTitle());
this.closeBrowser(); } }
driver.switchTo().window(currentHandle);
} // 将鼠标移动到该Btn下面，就会有对应的信息显示
public void testAction() { WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.className("over"));
Actions actions = new Actions(driver);
actions.moveToElement(element).build().perform();
String actionText = driver.findElement(By.id("over")).getText();
System.out.println("The Action Text is: " + actionText); } //testAction弹出的信息得首先处理掉，不然testElementDisplayedWait无法定位到当前的页面，聚焦点依然在testAction上面的信息上面
public void testActionJavaScript() {
JavascriptExecutor js2 = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
js2.executeScript("alert('Hello Selenium Web Test!')");
Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
String text = alert.getText();
System.out.println(text);
alert.accept();
} public void testElementDisplayedWait() { WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.className("wait"));
element.click();
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
wait.until(new ExpectedCondition<Boolean>() { @Override
public Boolean apply(WebDriver driver2) { return driver2.findElement(By.className("red")).isDisplayed();
} });
System.out.println("The context is:"
+ driver.findElement(By.className("red")).getText()); } public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { BasicUIExercise bue = new BasicUIExercise();
bue.openBrowser();
bue.maxWindow();
bue.waitTime();
bue.goToTarget("E:\\JavaCodeWorkSpace\\JProject0610\\WebAddress\\demo2.html");
bue.testInput("Test WebDriver Study");
bue.testClickLink();
bue.backToTarget();
bue.testSelect(4);
bue.testRadioBox(5);
bue.testMultipleBox();
bue.testBtn();
bue.testAlert();
bue.executeJS("var q=document.documentElement.scrollTop=10000");
bue.testUploadFile("E:\\JavaCodeWorkSpace\\JProject0610\\WebAddress\\demo2.html");
bue.testOpneNewWindow();
bue.testAction();
bue.testActionJavaScript();
bue.testElementDisplayedWait();
Thread.sleep(1000);
bue.quitBrowser(); } }