linux c in common use function reference manual

时间:2023-03-08 23:04:08
linux c in common use function reference manual

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Tips:C Funcs Chk header Modules!

linux c in common use function reference manual

<一>Characters of the test piece(on the street stalls)

1,isalnum()

related functions English alphabet English letters Alphabet,Arabic numerals digital

header file

digit

isalnum(alphabet,digit arabic numberals)

检查字符是否为英文字母

macro definition

paradigm

字符数组元素枚举即长度范围控制及数组长度在for循环中长度的控制

linux c in common use function reference manual

strlen(),sizeof()

linux c in common use function reference manual

linux c in common use function reference manual

linux c in common use function reference manual

for(i = strlen(str);i>=0;i--)

linux c in common use function reference manual

编程,技术 就是想点子 换着法子玩 ,输,赢?就比谁会玩否?

linux c in common use function reference manual

输赢就决定在一个玩字上(pro 思想)!

linux c in common use function reference manual

2,isascii() 检测指定的参数是否为ascii即指定字符的%d 值是否在0~127之间

linux c in common use function reference manual

3,iscntrl() ascii码的控制字符(0~30),ascii范围(0~127)

允许在 C99 模式下使用‘for’循环初始化声明, -std=c99 或 -std=gnu99 来编译codes

linux c in common use function reference manual

4,isgraphis() 指定字符是否是Ascii可打印字符且非空格

linux c in common use function reference manual

tips:

linux c in common use function reference manual

5,islower(),给定的字符是否为小写字母,True

linux c in common use function reference manual

6,isprint()测试字符是否为可打印字符(包括空格),与isgraph(不包括空格)的区别在于空格上

linux c in common use function reference manual

flip over

'\f','\n','\v','\r','\t'

7,isspace()测试字符是否为空格字符,判断是否为空格(''),定位字符('\t'),CR('\r'),换行('\n'),垂直定位字符('\v'),翻页('\f')
找出字符串中空格字符,并显示空格字符的ASCII

linux c in common use function reference manual

8,ispunct()测试字符是否为标点符号 or 特殊符号(非空格数字英文字母)
是则 return True,不是则返回NULL
linux c in common use function reference manual

9,double atof(const char *nptr);将字符串转换成浮点型数
atof函数的的默认唯一参数类型是常量字符指针
atof()扫描参数nptr字符串,跳过前面的空格字符,直到遇上数字或±符号才开始转换,再遇到非数字或字符串结束时('\0')才结束转换,返回结果
linux c in common use function reference manual

10,atol(),atoi()转换convert字符串 -> float,int,long

linux c in common use function reference manual

tips

linux c in common use function reference manual

11,gcvt()将浮点型数据类型转换成字符串,四舍五入

char *gcvt(double number,size_t ndigits,char *buf);
gcvt()用来将参数number转换成ASCII码字符串,参数ndigits表示显示的位数,gcvt所转换后的字符串包含小数点和正负符号,转换后的字符串会存放的参数buf所指的空间
gcvt(double number,size_t ndigits,char *buf)函数返回值为

linux c in common use function reference manual

12,strtod(const char *nptr,char **endptr)字符串转换成浮点数

strtol

13,toascii()将整型数转换成ascii

tolwer()

linux c in common use function reference manual

14,C func modules

15 toupper()

linux c in common use function reference manual

16,void *calloc(size_t nmemb,size_t size);
calloc()用来配置nmemb个相邻的内存单位,每一单位的大小为size,并返回指向第一个元素的指针,这和使用下列的方式效果相同,maclloc(nmemb* size),在利用calloc()配置内存时会将内存内容初始化为0

17,void free(void *ptr);
参数ptr为指向先前由malloc(),calloc() or realloc()所返回的内存指针,调用free()后ptr所指的内存空间便会被收回,假若参数ptr所指的内存空间已经被收回或是未知的内存地址,则调用free()可能会有无法预测的情况发生,若参数ptr为NULL,则free()不会有任何作用

18,getpagesize(获取系统内存分页大小,非硬件内存分页)
#include <unistd.h>
//size_t getpagesize(void);
int main(void)
{
    printf("page size = %d \n",getpagesize());
}

only macro define not real functation

19,void *malloc(size_t size);
malloc()用来配置内存空间,其大小由指定的sizeof决定,配置成功则返回一指针,失败则返回NULL;

void *p = malloc(1024bytes); /*配置1k的内存*/
bytes = 1024/bits

20,nmap()

linux c in common use function reference manual

21,asctime() Segmentation fault (core dumped)

char *asctime(const struct tm *timeptr);
asctime()将参数timeptr所指的tm结构中的信息转换成真实世界所使用的时间日期

#incude <stdio.h>

#include <time.h>

int main()

{

  time_t timep;

  time(&timep);

  printf("%s",asctime(gtime(&timep)));

}

linux c in common use function reference manual

22,ctime(const time_t *timep)

linux c in common use function reference manual

23,int gettimeofday(struct timeval * tv,struct timezone * tz)
struct timeval{
    long tv_sec;
    long tv_usec;//microsecond usec second
}
struct timezone{
    int tz_minuteswest; //和Greenwich
    int tz_dsttime;
}

linux c in common use function reference manual

24,gmtime()

linux c in common use function reference manual

25,mktime(将时间结构数据转换成经过的seconds)
time_t mktime(struct tm * timeptr);mktime()用来将参数timeptr所指的tm结构数据转换成从公元1970年1月1日0时0分0秒算起至今的UTC时间 所经过的seconds;
用time()取得时间(seconds),再利用localtime()转换成struct tm
linux c in common use function reference manual

26,

linux c in common use function reference manual

<二,>String conversion article

3,Memory control article

4,The date time

5,Memory and string operations

6,Common mathematical functions

7,User group article

8,Data structure and algorithm

9,File operations article

10,Operation of the contents of the documents

11,Process operating post

12,File permissions control article

13,The signal processing article

14,Interface processing article

15,The environment variable article

16,Terminal control article