Aura相关知识整合:
Salesforce学习之路(十一)Aura组件属性<aura:attribute />
1. Parent组件
parentAura.cmp
<!--Parent component-->
<!--controller类名:ParentAuraController-->
<!--force:appHostable: 该组件可作为Lightning Experience的导航元素-->
<!--flexipage:availabeForAllPageTypes: 可在Lightning App Builder中使用,也做作为Page使用-->
<!--access=global: 该组件在所有的Orgs中都可以被引用-->
<aura:component controller="ParentAuraController"
implements="force:appHostable,flexipage:availableForAllPageTypes"
access="global"> <aura:attribute name="displayMonths" type="String[]" />
<aura:attribute name="selectedDisplayMonth" type="String" />
<aura:attribute name="displayMonth" type="String" default="Last 6 Months"/>
<aura:attribute name="read" type="Boolean" default="false" /> <!--组件初始化操作-->
<aura:handler name="init" value="{!this}" action="{!c.handleInit}" /> <div class="white">
<lightning:layout multipleRows="true">
<lightning:layoutItem size="4" padding="around-small">
<!--下拉框选择组件,selectedDisplayMonth为下拉框选择的值,displayMonths为下拉框值列表-->
<!--onchange: selectedDisplayMonth值改变时,调用controller.js中changeDisplayMonth函数-->
<lightning:select name="displayMonthId" label="Select display months" aura:id="displayMonthId"
value="{!v.selectedDisplayMonth}" required="true" onchange="{!c.changeDisplayMonth}">
<aura:iteration items="{!v.displayMonths}" var="displayMonth">
<option text="{!displayMonth}"></option>
</aura:iteration>
</lightning:select>
</lightning:layoutItem> <lightning:layoutItem size="6" padding="around-small">
<div class="slds-p-top--large">
<!--按钮组件,label为界面显示值;onclick: 点击按钮时触发controller.js中applyHandle函数-->
<!--display: true表示按钮灰掉,无法操作;false表示正常工作-->
<lightning:button label="parentApply" onclick="{!c.applyHandle}" disabled="false" />
</div>
</lightning:layoutItem>
</lightning:layout>
<lightning:layout multipleRows="true">
<lightning:layoutItem size="12" padding="around-small">
<li>
<!--三元表达式-->
<aura:if isTrue="{!v.read}">
you can read it.
<aura:set attribute="else">
you cannot read it.
</aura:set>
</aura:if>
</li>
<li>displayMonth in parent: {!v.displayMonth}</li>
</lightning:layoutItem>
</lightning:layout>
<lightning:layout multipleRows="true">
<lightning:layoutItem size="12" padding="around-small">
<!--实例化childAura组件-->
<c:childAura childDisplayMonth="{!v.displayMonth}" />
</lightning:layoutItem>
</lightning:layout>
</div>
</aura:component>
parentAura.css
.THIS {
background-color: grey;
} .THIS.white {
background-color: white;
}
parentAuraController.js
({
handleInit: function (cmp, event, helper) {
// 初始化组件时,调用Help.js中getDisplayMonths函数,获取下拉框值列表
helper.getDisplayMonths(cmp);
}, changeDisplayMonth: function (cmp, event, helper) {
console.log("displayMonths: " + cmp.get('v.displayMonths'))
console.log("selected displayMonth: " + cmp.get('v.selectedDisplayMonth')); }, applyHandle: function (cmp, event, helper) {
// 点击parentApply按钮时,将下拉框选中的值赋值给属性displayMonth
cmp.set('v.displayMonth', cmp.get('v.selectedDisplayMonth'));
// 点击parentApply按钮时,将true赋值给属性read.
cmp.set('v.read', "true");
console.log("after click apply, displayMonth: " + cmp.get('v.displayMonth'));
}
})
parentAuraHelper.js
({
getDisplayMonths : function(cmp) {
// 获取controll.cls类中getDisplayMonths函数
var action = cmp.get("c.getDisplayMonths");
// 为该函数设置回调函数
action.setCallback(this, function (response) {
var status = response.getState();
console.log("get displayMonths: " + status);
// 判断调用controller.cls类getDisplayMonths函数的响应状态码
if (status == "SUCCESS") {
// 解析controller.cls传回的响应,并赋值给变量repsonseBody
var responseBody = JSON.parse(response.getReturnValue());
// 将变量responseBody赋值给组件属性displayMonths(下拉框值列表)
cmp.set("v.displayMonths", responseBody);
}
});
// 执行获取数据行动
$A.enqueueAction(action);
}
})
ParentAuraController.cls
public with sharing class ParentAuraController {
@AuraEnabled
public static String getDisplayMonths() {
List<String> displayMonths = new List<String>();
displayMonths.add('Last 6 Months');
displayMonths.add('Last 12 Months');
displayMonths.add('Last 18 Months');
displayMonths.add('Last 36 Months');
// 将响应序列化为Json格式
return JSON.serialize(displayMonths);
}
}
2. Child组件
childAura.cmp
<!--Child component-->
<aura:component>
<aura:attribute name="childDisplayMonth" type="String" default="child"/>
<div class="slds-p-top--large">
<lightning:layout multipleRows="false">
<lightning:layoutItem size="4" padding="around-small">
displayMonth in child: {!v.childDisplayMonth}
</lightning:layoutItem>
<lightning:layoutItem size="4" padding="around-small">
<lightning:button label="childApply" onclick="{!c.applyHandle}" disabled="false" />
</lightning:layoutItem>
</lightning:layout>
</div>
</aura:component>
childAura.css
.THIS {
background-color: LightSkyBlue;
}
childController.js
({
applyHandle : function(component, event, helper) {
component.set('v.childDisplayMonth', 'Last 36 Months');
}
})
3. 结果分析
加载后如下图所示:
分析:
- 初始化parentAura组件时,从controller.cls中获取displayMonths值列表["Last 6 Months", "Last 12 Months", "Last 18 Months", "Last 36 Months"],默认加载第一个值,所以下拉框中为Last 6 Months.
- read属性的默认值设为false,所以三元表达式中选择else项,打印:you cannot read it.
- displayMonth的默认值设置为Last 6 Months, 打印:displayMonth in parent: Last 6 Months.
- 在parentAura组件中初始化childAura组件时,传递childDisplayMonth值等于displayMonth,所以该属性值为Last 6 Months,而不使用默认值child,打印displayMonth in child: Last 6 Months.
更换下拉框值,并点击parentApply按钮:
分析:
- 下拉框选择Last 12 Months,点击parentApply按钮时,调用parentAuraController.js中applyHandle函数。该函数中,将selectedDisplayMonth赋值给displayMonth,打印:displayMonth in parent: Last 12 Months;将read属性重新赋值为true,所以三元表达式中选择if项,打印:you can read it.
- 在parentAura组件中实例化childAura组件时,赋值childDisplayMonth采用的是绑定的方式{!**},所以修改parentAura组件中displayMonth属性值时,同步修改childAura组件中childDisplayMonth值。(自己可以尝试非绑定方式,查看结果如何)
点击childParent按钮:
分析:
- 点击childApply按钮,触发childAura组件childAuraController.js的applyHandle函数,该函数重新赋值属性childDisplayMonth等于Last 36 Months,打印:displayMonth in child: Last Months
- 在parentAura组件中实例化childAura组件时,赋值childDisplayMonth采用的是绑定的方式{!**},所以修改childAura组件中childDisplayMonth属性值时,同步修改parentAura组件中displayMonth值。(自己可以尝试非绑定方式,查看结果如何)
作者:吴家二少
博客地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cloudman-open/
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