C# 跨线程更新 UI

时间:2023-03-10 03:42:42
C# 跨线程更新 UI

Winforms 跨线程更新 UI

在 Winforms 中, 所有的控件都包含 InvokeRequired 属性, 如果我们要更新UI,通过它我们可以判断是否需要调用 [Begin]Invoke.

直接使用

delegate void SetTextCallback(string text);

public void SetText(string text)
{
if (InvokeRequired)
{
var d = new SetTextCallback(SetText);
this.textBox1.Invoke(d, new object[] { text });
}
else
{
this.textBox1.Text = text;
}
}

直接调用 SetText 即可。

使用扩展方法

public static class MyClass
{
public static void InvokeIfRequired(this ISynchronizeInvoke obj, MethodInvoker action)
{
if (obj.InvokeRequired)
{
var args = new object[0];
obj.Invoke(action, args);
}
else
{
action();
}
}
}

使用:

this.textBox1.InvokeIfRequired(() =>
{
// Do anything you want with the control here
this.textBox1.Text = "text";
});

WPF 跨线程更新 UI

在 WPF 中,与 WinForms 中 InvokeRequired 属性相对应的有: DispatcherObject.CheckAccess() 和 Dispatcher.CheckAccess().

// Uses the Dispatcher.CheckAccess method to determine if
// the calling thread has access to the thread the UI object is on.
private void TryToUpdateButtonCheckAccess(object uiObject)
{
Button theButton = uiObject as Button; if (theButton != null)
{
// Checking if this thread has access to the object.
if (theButton.Dispatcher.CheckAccess())
{
// This thread has access so it can update the UI thread.
UpdateButtonUI(theButton);
}
else
{
// This thread does not have access to the UI thread.
// Place the update method on the Dispatcher of the UI thread.
theButton.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(DispatcherPriority.Normal,
new UpdateUIDelegate(UpdateButtonUI), theButton);
}
}
}

然而, CheckAccess 和 VerifyAccess 被标记为永远不在智能提示在显示,是否在暗示我们应该直接使用 Dispatcher.Invoke() 呢?

//
// 摘要:
// 确定调用线程是否为与此 System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher 关联的线程。
//
// 返回结果:
// 如果调用线程是与此 System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher 关联的线程,则为 true;否则为 false。
[EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
public bool CheckAccess();

相关链接:

Correct usage (or not-usage) of Dispatcher.CheckAccess()