Azure支持多种管理方法。命令行方法有:
- PowerShell,PowerShell只能运行在Windows上
- Azure CLI,而Azure CLI可以运行在Windows、MAC以及Linux上
如果能够熟悉Azure CLI,在各种平台的命令格式都相同。
在Windows上和MAC上安装Azure CLI只要下载安装软件包就可以了,但在Linux上安装,需要安装NodeJS和NPM,然后用npm安装Azure-cli。安装过程和方法在前面都介绍过,请参考:
http://www.cnblogs.com/hengwei/p/5183493.html
由于Azure China已经支持ARM模式,但在用Azure CLI使用ARM的时候,会遇到多种报错信息。本文将介绍目前如何使用Azure CLI管理Azure China的ARM模式。
1. NodeJS版本
在Ubuntu的Linux下,安装Azure CLI的方式是:apt-get install node; apt-get install npm; npm install -g azure-cli
其中apt-get的source list请参考:
http://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:14.04source
在CentOS的Linux下,安装Azure CLI的方式是:yum install nodejs; apt-get install npm; npm install -g azure-cli
Epel的repo请参考:
http://www.cnblogs.com/hengwei/p/5183493.html
npm的国内源请参考:
http://www.cnblogs.com/hengwei/p/5183493.html
安装完成后,就可以使用Azure的CLI了。
但在这种模式下,切换到ARM时,会有报错:
[root@hwarmvm01 ~]# azure login -e AzureChinaCloud -u admin@xxxx.partner.onmschina.cn
info: Executing command login
Password: ********
+ Authenticating...
error: CERT_UNTRUSTED
info: Error information has been recorded to /root/.azure/azure.err
error: login command failed [root@hwarmvm01 ~]# cat /root/.azure/azure.err
--27T08::.308Z:
{ [Error: CERT_UNTRUSTED]
stack: [Getter/Setter],
__frame:
{ name: '__1',
line: ,
file: '/usr/lib/node_modules/azure-cli/lib/commands/login.js',
prev: undefined,
calls: ,
active: false,
offset: ,
col: },
rawStack: [Getter] }
Error: CERT_UNTRUSTED
<<< async stack >>>
at __1 (/usr/lib/node_modules/azure-cli/lib/commands/login.js::)
<<< raw stack >>>
at SecurePair.<anonymous> (tls.js::)
at SecurePair.emit (events.js::)
at SecurePair.maybeInitFinished (tls.js::)
at CleartextStream.read [as _read] (tls.js::)
at CleartextStream.Readable.read (_stream_readable.js::)
at EncryptedStream.write [as _write] (tls.js::)
at doWrite (_stream_writable.js::)
at writeOrBuffer (_stream_writable.js::)
at EncryptedStream.Writable.write (_stream_writable.js::)
at write (_stream_readable.js::)
这个报错是由于nodejs的版本太低造成的:
root@hwubuntu02:~# node -v
v0.10.25
需要升级到4.x的版本。升级步骤如下文:
https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/#installing-node-js-via-package-manager
我采用的是CentOS的机器,具体方法如下:
curl --silent --location https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_4.x | bash -
yum install -y nodejs
安装完成后,查看nodejs的版本:
[root@hwarmvm01 ~]# node -v
v4.4.5
再执行登陆的命令:
[root@hwarmvm01 ~]# azure login -e AzureChinaCloud -u admin@xxxx.partner.onmschina.cn
info: Executing command login
Password: ********
|info: Added subscription xxxx1
info: Added subscription xxxx2
info: Setting subscription "xxxx1" as default
+
info: login command OK
[root@hwarmvm01 ~]# azure account set xxxx1
info: Executing command account set
info: Setting subscription to "xxxx1" with id "xxxxxxxx".
info: Changes saved
info: account set command OK
2. Azure-cli的版本
登陆后,执行ARM的命令:
[root@hwarmvm01 ~]# azure vm list
info: Executing command vm list
+ Getting virtual machines
error: The resource type 'virtualMachines' could not be found in the namespace 'Microsoft.Compute' for api version '2016-03-30'. The supported api-versions are '2015-05-01-preview,2015-06-15'.
info: Error information has been recorded to /root/.azure/azure.err
error: vm list command failed
仍然有报错,此时的报错是说api的版本不匹配。这个原因是Azure China的ARM版本和Global的不同。用npm安装的版本是0.10.0:
[root@hwarmvm01 ~]# azure
info: _ _____ _ ___ ___
info: /_\ |_ / | | | _ \ __|
info: _ ___/ _ \__/ /| |_| | / _|___ _ _
info: (___ /_/ \_\/___|\___/|_|_\___| _____)
info: (_______ _ _) _ ______ _)_ _
info: (______________ _ ) (___ _ _)
info:
info: Microsoft Azure: Microsoft's Cloud Platform
info:
info: Tool version 0.10.
但目前Azure China要求的版本是0.9.x,比如0.9.18:
https://github.com/Azure/azure-xplat-cli/releases/tag/v0.9.18-hotfix
下载:
wget https://github.com/Azure/azure-xplat-cli/archive/v0.9.18-hotfix.tar.gz
先卸载原有Azure CLI:
cd /usr/local/lib
npm uninstall azure-cli
再安装:
npm install -g /root/v0.9.18-hotfix.tar.gz
安装完成后查看Azure CLI的版本:
[root@hwarmvm01 ~]# azure
info: _ _____ _ ___ ___
info: /_\ |_ / | | | _ \ __|
info: _ ___/ _ \__/ /| |_| | / _|___ _ _
info: (___ /_/ \_\/___|\___/|_|_\___| _____)
info: (_______ _ _) _ ______ _)_ _
info: (______________ _ ) (___ _ _)
info:
info: Microsoft Azure: Microsoft's Cloud Platform
info:
info: Tool version 0.9.
执行查询VM的命令:
[root@hwarmvm01 ~]# azure vm list
info: Executing command vm list
+ Getting virtual machines
data: ResourceGroupName Name ProvisioningState PowerState Location Size
data: ----------------- --------- ----------------- ---------- --------- -----------
data: HWARM01 hwarmvm01 Succeeded VM running chinaeast Standard_A1
data: HWERTEST hwarm01 Succeeded VM running chinaeast Standard_A1
info: vm list command OK
总结:
由于nodejs的版本和Azure-cli版本的问题,Azure China的ARM不能正常使用。正确的姿势应该是:
1. 采用4.x的nodejs
2. 采用0.9.x的Azure-cli
为不走弯路,建议开始就安装这两个版本。