1、下载composer
curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
2、将composer.phar文件移动到bin目录以便全局使用composer命令
mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
3、切换国内源
composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com
4、更新composer
/usr/bin/composer self-update