k8s之Hello World(四)

时间:2023-03-09 02:39:28
k8s之Hello World(四)

实例:Guestbook留言板系统将通过Pod、RC、Service等资源对象搭建完成,成功启动后在网页中显示一条“Hello World”留言。其系统架构是一个基于PHP+Redis的分布式Web应用,前端PHP Web网站通过访问后端的Redis来完成用户留言的查询和添加功能。同时Redis以Master+Slave的模式进行部署,实现数据的读写分离能力。

架构图:

k8s之Hello World(四)

一、创建redis-master的RC定义文件
vim redis-master-controller.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ReplicationController #表明这是一个RC
metadata:
name: redis-master
labels:
name: redis-master
spec:
replicas:
selector: #spec.selector是RC的Pod选择器,监控和管理拥有这些标签(Label)的Pod实例,确保当前集群上始终有且仅有replicas个Pod实例在运行,这里设置replicas=1表示只运行一个名为redis-master的Pod实例,当集群中运行的Pod数量小于replicas时,RC会根据spec.template段定义的Pod模块来生成一个新的Pod实例,lebels属性指定了该Pod的标签,这里的labels必须匹配RC的spec.selector
name: redis-master
template:
metadata:
labels:
name: redis-master
spec:
containers:
- name: master
image: kubeguide/redis-master
ports:
- containerPort:
kubectl create -f redis-master-controller.yaml
2、创建与之关联的Service(服务)定义文件
vim redis-master-service.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: redis-master #metadata.name是Service的服务名
labels:
name: redis-master
spec:
ports:
- port: #port属性定义的是Service的虚拟端口号
targetPort: #targetPort属性指定后端Pod内容器应用监听的端口号
selector: #spec.selector确定了选择哪些Pod
name: redis-master
kubectl create -f redis-master-service.yaml
3、创建redis-slave RC定义文件
vim redis-slave-controller.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ReplicationController
metadata:
name: redis-slave
labels:
name: redis-slave
spec:
replicas:
selector:
name: redis-slave
template:
metadata:
labels:
name: redis-slave
spec:
containers:
- name: slave
image: kubeguide/guestbook-redis-slave
env:
- name: GET_HOSTS_FROM
value: env
ports:
- containerPort:
4、创建redis-slave Service文件
vim redis-slave-service.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: redis-slave
labels:
name: redis-slave
spec:
ports:
- port:
selector:
name: redis-slave
5、创建frontend RC
vim frontend-controller.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ReplicationController
metadata:
name: frontend
labels:
name: frontend
spec:
replicas:
selector:
name: frontend
template:
metadata:
labels:
name: frontend
spec:
containers:
- name: frontend
image: kubeguide/guestbook-php-frontend
env:
- name: GET_HOSTS_FROM
value: env
ports:
- containerPort:
6、创建frontend Service
vim frontend-service.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: frontend
labels:
name: frontend
spec:
type: NodePort
ports:
- port:
nodePort:
selector:
name: frontend

7、通过浏览器访问frontend页面

k8s之Hello World(四)