1、安装前准备
yum install make gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel perl bison-devel
yum groupinstall "Development Tools"
yum install libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel
2、安装CMake
wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.4/cmake-3.4.1.tar.gz
tar -zxvf cmake-3.4..tar.gz
cd cmake-3.4.
./configure
make && make install
或者
yum install cmake
3、下载MySQL 5.6
wget http://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.28.tar.gz
tar -zxvf mysql-5.6..tar.gz
cd mysql-5.6.
4、配置编译参数
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE= \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE= \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE= \
-DWITH_READLINE= \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT= \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE= \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE= \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE= \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE= \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE= \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysqldb \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT= \
-DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=
5、编译安装（时间比较久）
make && make install
6、配置用户组
groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql
7、建立数据库目录（/data/mysqldb）
mkdir -p /data/mysqldb
8、更改权限
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysqldb
9、初始化
cd /usr/local/mysql
scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysqldb
10、配置文件默认位置/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf（删除/etc/my.cnf）
rm /etc/my.cnf
chown mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf
11、启动MySQL
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
启动成功会出现
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!
12、运行安全设置脚本
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation
13、在/etc/profile末尾加入
PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH
export PATH
重新载入配置
source /etc/profile
14、关闭iptables防火墙
service iptables stop