【spring boot】mybatis启动报错:Consider defining a bean of type 'com.newhope.interview.dao.UserMapper' in your configuration. 【Mapper类不能被找到】@Mapper 和@MapperScan注解的区别

时间:2023-03-09 22:32:29
【spring boot】mybatis启动报错:Consider defining a bean of type 'com.newhope.interview.dao.UserMapper' in your configuration. 【Mapper类不能被找到】@Mapper 和@MapperScan注解的区别

启动报错:

2018-05-16 17:22:58.161 ERROR 4080 --- Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:50529', transport: 'socket'
[ restartedMain] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter : ***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
*************************** Description: Field huaYangAreaMapper in com.sxd.swapping.service.impl.HuaYangServiceImpl required a bean of type 'com.sxd.swapping.dao.mybatis.HuaYangAreaMapper' that could not be found. Action: Consider defining a bean of type 'com.sxd.swapping.dao.mybatis.HuaYangAreaMapper' in your configuration.

解决方案:

根据错误提示

Mybatis的 Mapper类不能被找到,所以需要通过注解标明这个类可以给spring 管理并且给其他类调用的。

下面有两种方式提供:

方式1:使用@Mapper注解标注在Mapper类上

@Mapper
public interface HuaYangAreaMapper { @Select("SELECT * FROM hua_yang_area where uid = #{uid}")
@Results({
@Result(property = "areaName",column = "area_name",javaType = String.class),
@Result(property = "areaPerson",column = "area_person",javaType = Long.class),
@Result(property = "createId",column = "create_id",javaType = String.class)
})
HuaYangArea findOne(String uid); }

方式2:使用@MapperScan("mapper类所在包位置")

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.sxd.swapping.dao.mybatis")
public class SwappingApplication { public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SwappingApplication.class, args);
}
}

如果有多个包需要被扫描到,可以传入字符串数组

@MapperScan({"com.sxd.swapping.dao.mybatis","com.sxd.swapping.dao.mapper"})

上面这两种方式都可以使用。

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至于@Mapper 和@MapperScan注解的区别,一个只需要在启动类配置一次,一个是需要在每个mapper上进行配置