Eclipse搭建Maven项目并上传SVN备份

本文出自：http://www.cnblogs.com/2186009311CFF/p/7226127.html

背景：近段时间在学着Java，想着用Java做BS的项目。但是项目一遇到问题又要重做，故想起了用SVN做备份。

硬件条件：电脑是windows的64位系统。

一、建项目的总体思路是：

前期：

a.安装JDK，配置JAVA环境变量（Eclipse基于JAVA环境，所以必须安装JDK）

　　从Oracle官网下载适合系统的JDK：http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index-jsp-138363.html#javasejdk

　　安装并配置Java环境变量

　　若安装成功，打开命令提示符，输入“java -version”，类似如图所示，则说明安装成功

b.workspace：UTF-8

　　选择Windows下的Preferences，如图：

　　出现下图，输入workspace，选择workspace，把GBK改为UTF-8，选择Apply，OK，具体如下图：

c.安装配置meven +本地仓库

　　去maven官网下载maven：

　　配置maven环境变量

　　Eclipse配置maven：

　　Eclipse配置本地仓库前，请确认本地仓库的setting.xml内容的下面位置是您本地仓库实际所在位置：（若无setting.xml文件则在maven的解压文件中拷贝一份到本地仓库文件下，改成实际本地仓库的位置，再在Eclipse里配置）

　　本地仓库就是所有jar包的集合。

　　Eclipse配置本地仓库如下：

搭建Maven项目步骤：

1.project
parent
pom
pom管理版本号

pom文件如下所示：

用以下文件此模块的pom.xml文件：

 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.</modelVersion>
     <groupId>cn.e3mall</groupId>
     <artifactId>e3-parent</artifactId>
     <version>0.0.-SNAPSHOT</version>
     <packaging>pom</packaging>
     <!-- 集中定义依赖版本号 -->
     <properties>
         <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
         <spring.version>4.2..RELEASE</spring.version>
         <mybatis.version>3.2.</mybatis.version>
         <mybatis.spring.version>1.2.</mybatis.spring.version>
         <mybatis.paginator.version>1.2.</mybatis.paginator.version>
         <mysql.version>5.1.</mysql.version>
         <slf4j.version>1.6.</slf4j.version>
         <jackson.version>2.4.</jackson.version>
         <druid.version>1.0.</druid.version>
         <httpclient.version>4.3.</httpclient.version>
         <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
         <servlet-api.version>2.5</servlet-api.version>
         <jsp-api.version>2.0</jsp-api.version>
         <joda-time.version>2.5</joda-time.version>
         <commons-lang3.version>3.3.</commons-lang3.version>
         <commons-io.version>1.3.</commons-io.version>
         <commons-net.version>3.3</commons-net.version>
         <pagehelper.version>3.4.-fix</pagehelper.version>
         <jsqlparser.version>0.9.</jsqlparser.version>
         <commons-fileupload.version>1.3.</commons-fileupload.version>
         <jedis.version>2.7.</jedis.version>
         <solrj.version>4.10.</solrj.version>
         <dubbo.version>2.5.</dubbo.version>
         <zookeeper.version>3.4.</zookeeper.version>
         <zkclient.version>0.1</zkclient.version>
         <activemq.version>5.11.</activemq.version>
         <freemarker.version>2.3.</freemarker.version>
         <quartz.version>2.2.</quartz.version>
     </properties>
     <dependencyManagement>
         <dependencies>
             <!-- 时间操作组件 -->
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
                 <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
                 <version>${joda-time.version}</version>
             </dependency>
             <!-- Apache工具组件 -->
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
                 <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
                 <version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
             </dependency>
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
                 <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
                 <version>${commons-io.version}</version>
             </dependency>
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>commons-net</groupId>
                 <artifactId>commons-net</artifactId>
                 <version>${commons-net.version}</version>
             </dependency>
             <!-- Jackson Json处理工具包 -->
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                 <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
                 <version>${jackson.version}</version>
             </dependency>
             <!-- httpclient -->
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
                 <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
                 <version>${httpclient.version}</version>
             </dependency>
             <!-- quartz任务调度框架 -->
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
                 <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
                 <version>${quartz.version}</version>
             </dependency>
             <!-- 单元测试 -->
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>junit</groupId>
                 <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                 <version>${junit.version}</version>
                 <scope>test</scope>
             </dependency>
             <!-- 日志处理 -->
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                 <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                 <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
             </dependency>
             <!-- Mybatis -->
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                 <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
                 <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
             </dependency>
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                 <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
                 <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
             </dependency>
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>com.github.miemiedev</groupId>
                 <artifactId>mybatis-paginator</artifactId>
                 <version>${mybatis.paginator.version}</version>
             </dependency>
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
                 <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
                 <version>${pagehelper.version}</version>
             </dependency>
             <!-- MySql -->
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                 <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                 <version>${mysql.version}</version>
             </dependency>
             <!-- 连接池 -->
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                 <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                 <version>${druid.version}</version>
             </dependency>
             <!-- Spring -->
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                 <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                 <version>${spring.version}</version>
             </dependency>
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                 <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
                 <version>${spring.version}</version>
             </dependency>
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                 <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
                 <version>${spring.version}</version>
             </dependency>
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                 <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
                 <version>${spring.version}</version>
             </dependency>
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                 <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
                 <version>${spring.version}</version>
             </dependency>
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                 <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
                 <version>${spring.version}</version>
             </dependency>
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                 <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
                 <version>${spring.version}</version>
             </dependency>
             <!-- JSP相关 -->
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>jstl</groupId>
                 <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
                 <version>${jstl.version}</version>
             </dependency>
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                 <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
                 <version>${servlet-api.version}</version>
                 <scope>provided</scope>
             </dependency>
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                 <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
                 <version>${jsp-api.version}</version>
                 <scope>provided</scope>
             </dependency>
             <!-- 文件上传组件 -->
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
                 <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
                 <version>${commons-fileupload.version}</version>
             </dependency>
             <!-- Redis客户端 -->
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
                 <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
                 <version>${jedis.version}</version>
             </dependency>
             <!-- solr客户端 -->
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>org.apache.solr</groupId>
                 <artifactId>solr-solrj</artifactId>
                 <version>${solrj.version}</version>
             </dependency>
             <!-- dubbo相关 -->
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                 <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
                 <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
             </dependency>
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
                 <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
                 <version>${zookeeper.version}</version>
             </dependency>
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
                 <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
                 <version>${zkclient.version}</version>
             </dependency>
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
                 <artifactId>activemq-all</artifactId>
                 <version>${activemq.version}</version>
             </dependency>
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
                 <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
                 <version>${freemarker.version}</version>
             </dependency>

         </dependencies>
     </dependencyManagement>

     <build>
         <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
         <plugins>
             <!-- 资源文件拷贝插件 -->
             <plugin>
                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                 <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                 <version>2.7</version>
                 <configuration>
                     <encoding>UTF-</encoding>
                 </configuration>
             </plugin>
             <!-- java编译插件 -->
             <plugin>
                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                 <version>3.2</version>
                 <configuration>
                     <source>1.7</source>
                     <target>1.7</target>
                     <encoding>UTF-</encoding>
                 </configuration>
             </plugin>
         </plugins>
         <pluginManagement>
             <plugins>
                 <!-- 配置Tomcat插件 -->
                 <plugin>
                     <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                     <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                     <version>2.2</version>
                 </plugin>
             </plugins>
         </pluginManagement>
     </build>
 </project>

　　如下所示：

2.project
common
jar
继承parent
pom包括所有的jar包依赖项，黄色可删除

pom文件用以下文件替代：

 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.</modelVersion>
     <parent>
         <groupId>cn.e3mall</groupId>
         <artifactId>e3-parent</artifactId>
         <version>0.0.-SNAPSHOT</version>
     </parent>
     <groupId>cn.e3mall</groupId>
     <artifactId>e3-common</artifactId>
     <version>0.0.-SNAPSHOT</version>
     <dependencies>
         <!-- 时间操作组件 -->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
             <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
         </dependency>
         <!-- Apache工具组件 -->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
             <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
             <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>commons-net</groupId>
             <artifactId>commons-net</artifactId>
         </dependency>
         <!-- Jackson Json处理工具包 -->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
             <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
         </dependency>
         <!-- httpclient -->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
             <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
         </dependency>
         <!-- quartz任务调度框架 -->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
             <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
         </dependency>
         <!-- 单元测试 -->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>junit</groupId>
             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
         <!-- 日志处理 -->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
             <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
         </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 </project>

3.project
manager
pom
继承parent
pom 依赖common

用以下文件替换此模块的pom.xml文件：

 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.</modelVersion>
     <parent>
         <groupId>cn.e3mall</groupId>
         <artifactId>e3-parent</artifactId>
         <version>0.0.-SNAPSHOT</version>
     </parent>
     <groupId>cn.e3mall</groupId>
     <artifactId>e3-manager</artifactId>
     <version>0.0.-SNAPSHOT</version>
     <packaging>pom</packaging>
     <dependencies>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>cn.e3mall</groupId>
             <artifactId>e3-common</artifactId>
             <version>0.0.-SNAPSHOT</version>
         </dependency>
     </dependencies>
     <modules>
         <module>e3-manager-dao</module>
         <module>e3-manager-pojo</module>
         <module>e3-manager-interface</module>
         <module>e3-manager-service</module>
         <module>e3-manager-web</module>
     </modules>

 </project>

4.moudle
manager-pojo
jar

5.moudle
manager-dao
jar
pom 依赖pojo、mybatis、MySql、连接池

用以下文件替换此模块的pom.xml文件：

 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.</modelVersion>
     <parent>
         <groupId>cn.e3mall</groupId>
         <artifactId>e3-manager</artifactId>
         <version>0.0.-SNAPSHOT</version>
     </parent>
     <artifactId>e3-manager-dao</artifactId>
     <dependencies>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>cn.e3mall</groupId>
             <artifactId>e3-manager-pojo</artifactId>
             <version>0.0.-SNAPSHOT</version>
         </dependency>
         <!-- 添加对mybatis的依赖 -->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
             <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
             <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.github.miemiedev</groupId>
             <artifactId>mybatis-paginator</artifactId>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
             <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
         </dependency>
         <!-- MySql -->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>mysql</groupId>
             <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
         </dependency>
         <!-- 连接池 -->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
             <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
         </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 </project>

6.moudle
manager-interface
jar
pom 依赖pojo

用以下文件替换此模块的pom.xml文件：

 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.</modelVersion>
     <parent>
         <groupId>cn.e3mall</groupId>
         <artifactId>e3-manager</artifactId>
         <version>0.0.-SNAPSHOT</version>
     </parent>
     <artifactId>e3-manager-interface</artifactId>
     <dependencies>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>cn.e3mall</groupId>
             <artifactId>e3-manager-pojo</artifactId>
             <version>0.0.-SNAPSHOT</version>
         </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 </project>

7.moudle
manager-service
enter（jar）
pom 依赖dao、interface、spring

用以下文件替换此模块的pom.xml文件：

 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.</modelVersion>
     <parent>
         <groupId>cn.e3mall</groupId>
         <artifactId>e3-manager</artifactId>
         <version>0.0.-SNAPSHOT</version>
     </parent>
     <artifactId>e3-manager-service</artifactId>
     <dependencies>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>cn.e3mall</groupId>
             <artifactId>e3-manager-dao</artifactId>
             <version>0.0.-SNAPSHOT</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>cn.e3mall</groupId>
             <artifactId>e3-manager-interface</artifactId>
             <version>0.0.-SNAPSHOT</version>
         </dependency>
         <!-- spring的依赖 -->
         <!-- Spring -->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
         </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 </project>

8.moudle
manager-web
war
pom 依赖service、jsp相关
(javaEE Tools--> Generate Deploy Descriptor)war需要补全目录结构src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml文件

用以下文件替换此模块的pom.xml文件：

 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.</modelVersion>
     <parent>
         <groupId>cn.e3mall</groupId>
         <artifactId>e3-manager</artifactId>
         <version>0.0.-SNAPSHOT</version>
     </parent>
     <artifactId>e3-manager-web</artifactId>
     <packaging>war</packaging>
     <dependencies>
         <dependency>
         <groupId>cn.e3mall</groupId>
         <artifactId>e3-manager-service</artifactId>
         <version>0.0.-SNAPSHOT</version>
         </dependency>
         <!-- JSP相关 -->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>jstl</groupId>
             <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
             <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
             <scope>provided</scope>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
             <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
             <scope>provided</scope>
         </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 </project>

此时项目还出错，只需进行如下操作即可：

则项目不会报错：

9.配置Tomcat插件
manager的pom配置Tomcat插件

在manager的pom.xml后加入以下：

 <!-- 配置tomcat插件 -->
     <build>
         <plugins>
             <plugin>
                 <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                 <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                 <configuration>
                     <port></port>
                     <path>/</path>
                 </configuration>
             </plugin>
         </plugins>
     </build>

此段加在如图位置：

10.parent+common
Run as——>Maven Install
本地仓库的cn/e3mall下就会有该文件了

11.manager-web/src/main/webapp下新建index.jsp
UTF-8

用以下文件替换该index.jsp:

 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
     pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
 <html>
 <head>
 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
 <title>Insert title here</title>
 </head>
 <body>
     <h1>hello，世界，您好！</h1>
 </body>
 </html>

12.manager
Run as——>Maven Build
clean tomcat7:run

二、SVN的使用：

在试验成功之前，我还犹豫过，一台电脑上的代码提交到这台上会不会不行，但是现在证明这是可行的，本来理论也是可行的。

1.下载SVNServer端：https://www.visualsvn.com/downloads/

　　选择如下适合电脑版本的下载：

2.按其他程序步骤安装SVNServer：

 3.Eclipse安装SVN：

因为我开始安装Subclipse 1.6.x，出错，所以后面安装了Subclipse 1.8.x,步骤一样，但是显示有些错误，在此我只是让你一开始就安装Subclipse 1.8.x的。

有错误，就update maven project：

为排除错误，先设置一下SVN接口如下所示：

4.下面开始提交代码：

忽略Setting和project，让其不显示：

提交代码：这里提交后，要按个同步按钮：，看是否真全部一致了，不一致要更新，再提交；一致就不用管了。

这样说明一致了，不需要再更新提交了。

切换SVN和项目目录如下图：

全部项目忽略项设置：

继续提交代码至SVN：

忽略target设置：

SVN的服务器端有提交了3个项目，查看如下：

从刚刚查看manager下目录，可知manager下包括pojo、dao、interface、service、web5个项，故把这5项的依赖删除，再重新从SVN里导出。

不是彻底删除代码，不需要打勾：

稍等片刻后：

5.从SVN 获取代码：

　　　　为了验证svn的代码是提交的代码，把已有的项目全部删除，再重新导入

确定项目所在硬盘也无相关信息：

结论：项目所在硬盘无相关信息

Refresh，再确认一下：

导入项目：

转换为Maven项目：

作为一个Java初学者，就这段时间的短浅入门做个记录，以便更多初学者更快入手，因是先探索后记录，各项目的细节之处请自行忽略，重要的是步骤，其他不足之处请留言，谢谢！